Dizigoteka: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zizalela, izinhlelo zenkasa, izithombe

Zikhona izitshalo eziningi siluhlaza zasendlini, futhi iningi lazo zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi umzamo kunqunywa.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana enhle siluhlaza ngokuthi dizigoteka. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngaye akuyona kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kunezici ezithile.

Dizigoteka - isitshalo kabanzi phakathi balimi ngoba yomhlobiso wawo.

Dizigoteka: izithombe, incazelo

Lesi sitshalo, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, befuna ngokuya ukunakekelwa nokuqukethwe ngempela. Okokuqala nje udinga izibani okuhle kanye nomswakama eyanele egumbini. Izidingo kanye ethize lokushisa umbuso futhi imvamisa wokunisela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kule uxhumano, abatshali imfundamakhwela bangase baze ngisho phezulu lesi sitshalo.

Dizigoteka (bheka isithombe esihlokweni) - isitshalo lezihlahla Ornamental of umndeni Araliaceae. Australia kanye Pacific Islands - lapho kudabuka khona lolu imbali.

Kuyinto shrub siluhlaza yobukhulu amancane, ukuba palchatorassechennye akushiyela imiphetho serrated. Amahlamvu, kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi uhlobo izitshalo, kungenziwa ababethi umbala ithusi-obomvu emnyama kakhulu, cishe abamnyama. Izimbali esuka kuye, ngokungafani kuya amahlamvu ezimibalabala, ukucasha encane, eqoqwe izambulela.

Kubukeka dizigoteka okukhulu. Elegant futhi wakuqala ukuma nombala wazo amahlamvu kuba kahle fit ku emaqaqasini iliphi igumbi.

izinhlobo

1. Dizigoteka nenhle - slabovetvyascheesya isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza. amahlamvu Palmate-kwakwakhe aphethwe umoba eside. Inombolo yabo uyahluka 4 futhi 11. side, emaphethelweni serrated noma amahlamvu toothed abe umbala aluhlaza. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescence esibulalayo ngesimo izambulela, sincane kakhulu.

2. Dizigoteka Veitch - siluhlaza isitshalo treelike, njengokhozi dizigoteku nenhle. Ihlonipha amahlamvu kwakhona ebanzi, kungekho jagged, njengezakuqala, futhi imiphetho wavy.

izimo ezikhulayo egumbini

Dizigoteke akufanele elangeni ngqo. Ngo ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu egumbini kushiya babe ezincane futhi mnyama. afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye kakhulu ngezibani ezinhle futhi khona okumsulwa emoyeni dizigoteka. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngemva idinga ukunakwa kakhulu, kodwa akuyona nzima abatshali abanolwazi.

Ngendlela Ayamukelayo ezinsukwini ehlobo, izinga lokushisa yokutshala isitshalo ekhaya ivela +20 ukuba +24 ° C. Okuningi hot sezulu dizigoteka ukungathandwa. Ebusika, futhi kwanele ukuba +15 ° C, kodwa uma kungenzeka kangcono silondoloze lokushisa ngaphakathi + 16-18 ° C.

ukunakekelwa zezitshalo dizigoteka

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuthambisa uchichima ihlobo spring. Kufanele kube ngesandla esivulekile moisturize lapho kuqubuka inhlabathi omiswe. Kodwa zichichima akuyona efiselekayo kanye peresushka.

Lapho okuqukethwe dizigoteki egumbini cool, kuba ukuthambisa eyanele potted izitshalo zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma kukhona igumbi emoyeni sishisa futhi somile, humidify inhlabathi kumele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5.

Ukunisela kuyehla ngesikhathi kuqala inkathi yasekwindla. Winter dizigoteku bazithela kaningi. Kunoma ikuphi, kuhlukile ngoba isitshalo ngasinye.

Inkomba beNdabuko phakathi waterings iphele inhlabathi kumuntu ka 2.5 cm ukujula. Sebenzisa kudingeka amanzi ezithambile kuphela kokuba lokushisa endlini.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuntuleka umswakama, futhi ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungabangela amaqabunga awe. Futhi ngakho zikhula kahle, kufanele kube njalo (kanye ngosuku) ukuze aphuzise kubo nebhodlela spray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokusiza ukususa ukungcola nothuli isitshalo.

Ukuvundisa kuyazuzisa simila. Kufanele ukukhiqiza Umanyolo ngesikhathi sawo esimisiwe asebenzayo ezikhulayo. Perfect lokhu ukuxubana jikelele elakhelwe lezi nezitshalo Ornamental. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuhlanganiswe yokudla foliar kanye impande.

Imbali imbiza (ngobumba, ezinkulu) kufanele bakhethwe ngokulandela iseluleko ngezansi.

ukufakelwa

Dlulisela dizigoteki kumele babandakanywe ku-isenzakalo, lapho izimpande kusukela izimbobo abakhwabanisi sebeqala ukusakaza. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngempela.

Imbali ebhodweni lobumba enkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunangendlela elidala. Ukuze ukufakelwa kudingekile ukulungisa substrate kulula futhi ecebile izinto eziphilayo. Qiniseka wengeze amanzi (ku phansi imbiza), isihlabathi, Peat kanye humus, futhi, wapheka ezweni kufanele kube izikhathi 2 ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukufakela kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, noma kancane kancane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukuthatha izihlalo zabo dizigoteka yilezi:

• Lokusakaza cuttings indlela esiwusizo kakhulu futhi ezifanele. Ukwehlukanisa kungaba kokubili ehlobo futhi entwasahlobo (kumele okungenani ibe 2 namabhuzu omdala ishiya). Kuyadingeka ukuba azigcine kwelinye izixazululo: zircon, kornevin, sikaMahaziya.

Ngemva ukutshala cuttings lekumele tifundziswe imbiza iphakethe noma uthi lokubeka imbiza awubeka endaweni ehlala njalo nokuba khona a inzwa yokukhanya ababuthakathaka. Ngezikhathi, udinga pholisa ebhodweni bese ufafaza phansi. Ukufakelwa dizigoteku kungenzeka emva ephelele ukwaluka clod zobumba izimpande.

• Isikhathi esikahle imbewu kukhona ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari izinyanga. Badinga ukuba ofakwe amanzi afudumele nokusetshenziswa ukukhula abagqugquzeli. Bona obutholakala kumuntu ka 1 cm ukujula ku substrate zangaphambi wetted.

Kuze imbewu ukuhluma umthamo kufanele igcinwe ifilimu uvikelekile, okuyinto enomthelela ukuhluma ngokushesha. Kabusha lesi sitshalo ibe ebhodweni kungaba lapho amaqabunga ambalwa.

Izinambuzane Izifo, izimpawu umonakalo

Ngokuvamile obala imiphumela emibi izifo kanye izinambuzane dizigoteka. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya futhi inikeza zokuvimbela, nendlela aphatha ngayo ithonya labo.

izinambuzane Major: mealybug, yizimbuzane, aphid kanye Silakho.

Yiziphi izibonakaliso khona izinambuzane ukunquma ukuthi yini wena okudingeka uyenze ukuze balahle kubo?

1. Ukuba khona izinambuzane esikalini kunqunywa khona amaqabunga qwembe okunamathelayo futhi ekuchitheni amahlamvu. Ukuqeda kubo, udinga ukusula amahlamvu amahlumela awo ofakwe vodka nge swab ukotini. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo insipho.
2. Ukuba khona aphid kunqunywa ukubukeka phezu amaqabunga neziqu black uqweqwe. It kungenziwa wageza off ngamanzi, ngemva kwalokho lesi sitshalo siyakazwe ngensipho namanzi noma amafutha zemifino.
3. Njengoba Silakho efana imvukuzane noma uvemvane, ke kungatholakala ngokushesha. Kwendlela ngokusiza ayibulale, kuyinto zinambuzane (izinzuzo eziningi ngenxa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinambuzane).
4. Mealybug isuswe ngendwangu ofakwe utshwala.

Ngemva wokuhlanza izitshalo kuzo zonke izinambuzane kudingeka fafaza insipho yakhe noma uwoyela spray.

isiphetho

Njengoba singabona, hhayi kuphela ukuchelela izitshalo zasendlini, ukuvundiswa, izibani okuhle, nokuningi izimo ezibalulekile ukuze ikhule. Kubo, kuhlanganise ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esibalulekile dizigoteki abayikhathalelayo, kanye nesineke ukudala izimo ukhululekile kakhulu sokukhula ngempumelelo.

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo amahle zokuhlobisa, ngeshwa, anobuthi. Kule ndaba, uma umndeni has ezifuywayo, futhi okubaluleke izingane ezincane kufanele kube kahle kubhekwe isinqumo wamiswa.