Awakened intabamlilo e Bali - kuyingozi kangakanani? izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo e Bali

Ngo-July 2015 maphakathi umphakathi kwathi ukuba Indonesian esiqhingini Bali. Bhakabhaka phezulu them laligcwele ngenxa ejection umlotha. Esikhumulweni sezindiza wavinjwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Uhulumeni asuswa kule indawo ye inhlekelele yemvelo bendawo. Kodwa emasimini elayisi ezazingaphansi kwawo ungqimba umlotha wentaba-mlilo. A nemizana ambalwa emithambekeni entabeni nomlilo-ukuphefumula zishiswe. Ngokuvamile uma kukhona nesimo esifanayo Bali? Lokhu kuqhuma intaba-mlilo i-Indonesia - akuyona into engajwayelekile. Phela State archipelagic liyingxenye okuthiwa umlilo yibhande Earth. Lokhu band esisuka kusukela eKamchatka nenkabazwe ngasogwini Pacific, namanje abaphethwe ezenzweni zobudlova zomhlaba kule planethi yethu. Kodwa Bali - lokhu lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. amabhishi Wide nge isihlabathi esimhlophe, ezintabeni, lapho ukububula ukusakaza, crystal nezimpophoma aluhlaza ehlathini tropical ... Ukuze konke lokhu, engeza kwenye isevisi top-notch futhi evuthiwe ingqalasizinda izivakashi. Kungakhathaliseki engozini kakhulu izihambi ngubani kule ipharadesi elishisayo uze? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

alufakwa Indonesia

Minyaka yonke, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba bhalisiwe ezweni ukuzamazama komhlaba kungathi izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Lesi sibalo, yebo, umxhwele. Kodwa ngisho noma lokhu akuzange kuthikameze usuka uhambo Indonesia. share sengonyama of ukuzamazama eqoshiwe amathuluzi ebucayi kuphela. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba vigilantly ukuqapha umsebenzi asendaweni ngaphansi eziqhingini Indonesia. Phela, ukuzamazama kungaba uphawu izenzakalo kude babe yingozi nakakhulu - ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Lezi izintaba e-Indonesia obulalayo ngempela. I kuzalwa nje ka kuqhuma - okukhiphayo sulphur amagesi - singangibulala yonke into abahlala eduze. Zomusi amafu esibhakabhakeni ufasimbe njengomuzi ongangeneki. Fall ematsheni ashisayo - amabhomu mlilo. A lava flow phansi, evutha konke endleleni yayo. E-Indonesia, kukhona izintaba-mlilo, anamakhulu mahlanu. Kodwa kuphela 128 wabo - esebenza, futhi 65 uyingozi kakhulu. izintaba-mlilo eziyingozi e Bali ukuthi futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani? Thina khawuleza ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi iningi ukuqhuma zivuliwe eziqhingini Java kanye yeSumatra. I "ipharadesi elishisayo" isimo ozithandayo izivakashi akuyona esishubile ngakho. Nakuba ...

izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo e Bali

Ukuze ukuzola kancane, masikhumbule lesayensi esikoleni, noma kunalokho, owesihlanu grade geography. I-mlilo yokuqothulwa, ithule futhi esebenzayo. Yikuphi sigaba zifaka lokhu noma kuleyo ntaba, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba anqume ngesisekelo zokugcina izinsuku kuqhuma. Bali kwasekuqaleni - a siqhingi sentaba-mlilo. Kodwa akubona bonke ezintabeni kuso ezingaba yingozi. Phela, isiqhingi kwamiswa eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Futhi uma mlilo ethile isiqhume okokugcina iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ayizinkulungwane, ibizwa ngokuthi yokuqothulwa. Lapho wayekhuthele iminyaka 3,500 edlule, silotshwe ingalali. Manje ngesimo Bali. Kukholakala ukuthi kulesi siqhingi nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo ezimbili kuphela. It Gugung ( "Intaba") Agung futhi batur. Zonke ezinye izintaba-mlilo e Bali seziqothuliwe noma ithule. Ngakho-ke, singaba ngokuphepha hamba kulesi siqhingi. Lokhu kuqhuma zokugcina kwenzeka ngo Bali ngo-2000. Call ke ukuqhuma kungenzeki - Gugung batur wajikijela kukholomu umlotha ukuze ukuphakama amamitha angamakhulu amathathu, futhi kulokhu iphelile. Kodwa manje kuqhuma (kuqhuma intaba-mlilo efanayo) kwaba ngo-1964. Iphuzu esiphezulu siqhingi Gugung Agung ubungekona asebenzayo isikhathi eside.

A yingozi endaweni?

izintabamlilo ezimbili kwenye esiqhingini esincane - kusenzima kancane kakhulu - ukucabanga izivakashi elibuthaka. Futhi kuyoba okungalungile. Umuntu kumelwe amane ukubheka ukuminyana labantu emhlabeni izintaba-mlilo bendawo njengoba une ukwesaba kancane ngeke kungaqedwa. imizana kungatholakala ngisho asemigodini. Abalimi bakhangwa kulendawo, ngoba amaminerali-ocebile umlotha wentaba-mlilo kuyinto Umanyolo esihle kakhulu inhlabathi. Ngenxa indawo eziphakeme emithambekeni entabeni kwakukhona microclimate omnene kunikela isivuno esihle. Nge ukunisela izitshalo futhi ayikho inkinga, ngoba emithambekeni ngokuvamile imvula ibingaba eyesikhashana ngempela. Noma yimuphi intabamlilo ku Bali uyawuthanda ukuhlonipha izakhamuzi zendawo. Lokhu kufakazelwa emathempelini emithambekeni. Futhi njengoba lezi zakhiwo zasendulo, singaphetha ngokuthi ukusondela ukuba intabamlilo, abendawo ungacabangi yingozi. Bali imboni yezokuvakasha isebenzisa lezi ezintabeni hambo.

Inani yezintaba-mlilo ukuze bendawo

Enkolweni kanye nesiko Indonesia nendawo emkhathini kuyinto wasenganekwaneni entabeni Mahameru. Lokhu oluvala amasondo yonke uhlukanise ngesigamu. Ngakho lapho Agung futhi batur - izintabamlilo phezu okuyinto onkulunkulu baphile. Zonke emizaneni Bali igxile intaba ephakeme endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi. Izakhamuzi ngiyolala nekhanda lakho ekufezeni Gugung Agung - umphefumulo kwakuthandeka onkulunkulu. Inganekwane ethile ithi phambi siqhingi sentaba-mlilo u dengwane futhi yaba ugwadule. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso: ash ivundisa ezinhle asenhlabathini. Onkulunkulu zehlela abantu phansi ngamaholide ezinkulu, bese ubuyele phezulu. Ukuze amaKristu adumise kubo, phezu emithambekeni yezintaba-mlilo Wakha amathempeli. Njengoba Agung - intaba ephakeme kunazo lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi Besakih iyindawo ohlonishwayo kakhulu yokukhulekela. Lokhu intabamlilo Bali kuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo amabhethri Mahadevy (e wamaHindu Siva sendawo). Kwake kwathi ngo-iminyaka eyikhulu ethempelini Besakih emithambekeni Agung emkhosini Eka Dasa Rudra - 'sokuhlanza umhlaba kuzo zonke izono. " Futhi lo mkhosi ngo-1963, yaphenduka usizi.

Ukuqhuma Agung

Lo mkhosi zokuhlanjululwa zomhlaba kwakuhlelwe entwasahlobo 1963. Nokho, lapho ngoFebhuwari Bali Agung intabamlilo ephaphama, abapristi wathi, ukuthi abantu baye bakhetha usuku olubi ngokuba isiko. Ithi, Shiva akafuni lolu suku ukuba ehlele abantu futhi uzwakalisa Ukunganeliseki yayo nge kukholomu intuthu iphuma wentaba entabeni. Nge abapristi bangena esivumelwaneni kanye mlilo. Babexwayisa uMongameli Sukarno ukuthi Agung iveza izimpawu umsebenzi, futhi angaqala kokuqhuma. Nokho, kakade abamenyiwe amathimba angaphandle eholidini futhi engafuni ukuba sikhuthazele emcimbini. Mashi 18, 1963 Agung kuqhuma langena isigaba salo asebenzayo. Kwakukhona ukuqhuma emgodini lava owehla. Besakih Temple ngokuyisimangaliso alilimalanga. Ukugeleza lava kwaba amamitha ambalwa nje kude izakhiwo. Nokho, inani elikhulu labantu wayesefa. Manje phezulu intabamlilo sifana landscape ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, lapho zezihambeli ziyafika isigqoko. Kodwa bendawo namanje ukugubha Agung. Iminikelo ayelenga lwalugobile bamboo isigxobo pendzhor elikhombisa okusikhumbuza Isiqongo esiphakeme kulesi siqhingi.

Gugung Agung

Lona eliphakeme e Bali stratovolcano - onesiqongo antante 3142 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi. Igama Gugung Agung lisho "INtaba Omkhulu". kuqhuma Ever ezilotshwe Bali kwenzeka izikhathi ezine nje kuphela: e 1808, 1821, 1843 futhi 1963-1964. Lesi sakamuva yayibaluleke kakhulu futhi enamandla. Khona-ke wabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili waya udaka lwentaba-mlilo udaka notshwala. kwelanga Crimson, abese ebonwe Europe, ezihlanganiswa, ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi, nge ekushayweni esiningi umlotha wentaba Agung. Ngemva kokuqhuma wentaba-mlilo kanye nemingcele washintsha. Manje-ke kuyinto wentaba okusaqanda amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu, anamakhulu mabini ububanzi. Le ntaba-mlilo wabonisa umsebenzi ababuthakathaka 1980. Ngo 2000-2001 eduze Agung livele ngokungavamile ashisayo lokushisa imithombo. Manje 'ngeNtaba Omkhulu "ithule ... Ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa mlilo.

Batur intabamlilo ku Bali

Lona entabeni yesithathu eliphezulu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Itholakala ilungelo eduze Agung. Izivakashi ke batur kuyinto endaweni ethandwa for ekhuphuka. Kungani? Okokuqala, ukuphakama. 1717 amamitha - akusiwona ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Sam ukushaywa umoya, uma uqala kusemasisha kakhulu ekuseni, ngosuku nesigamu, futhi ungakwazi uphumule ogwini. Okwesibili, esinqeni Lake batur iyona olunothile kakhulu esifundeni. Kube emithambekeni le ntaba-mlilo, namathempeli. Omunye izivakashi kukhona Batura jet umusi ashisayo. Benza ngendlela yabo kusukela izikhala ahlukahlukene entabeni, ukukhumbuze abahambi abanganaki ukuthi intabamlilo ayisukumele. Guides ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Jets umusi kungenzeka ukupheka i omelet. Lokhu kuqhuma zokugcina iphutha Batura (Duet nge Agung) ngo-1964. Ngemva kwalokho, le ntaba-mlilo waphonsa amamitha angamakhulu amathathu ikholomu umlotha ngo-2000, kwaphumela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuvala sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Manje batur kwathi cwaka. Jets umusi kuphela waxwayisa ngokuhlehla usongo ezifihliwe.

Batukaru

Kuyinto intabamlilo ngobukhulu Bali. ukuphakama kwakhe - amamitha izinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu. Emithambekeni le ntaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa futhi ithempeli - Pura Luhur. Indlela eya kuholela ehlathini nezinkawu nezingwenya zase Frisky. Climb ukuthi entabeni Kunconywa ukuba enze izithombe ezinhle siqhingi nge Ukubuka kweso lenyoni.

Caldera Catur

Lapho iplanethi yethu ngisesemncani, izintabamlilo wakhe babengabalandeli nje omkhulu. Lapho ziqhuma, lo mgodi wakhiwa sebuningini ISIZINDA ezimele. Okunjalo manje Catur - ngilulekela nanye amakhilomitha yokhalo mlilo. Ngu Sengayangu, Pohanu, Lesungu Pengilinganu uhambe indawo, njengoba kule ndawo idume iziphethu yayo ezishisayo. Ngisho lapho kukhona namachibi amahle - bratan, Tamblingan futhi Buyan. Ukuze eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Catur imele Batukaru - intaba-mlilo esibili aphakeme e Bali.

Kwenzekeni ehlobo lika-2015

Okwesithathu-June kwavela izindaba esibhakabhakeni ngenhla airport Bali ivaliwe. Ngenxa yokuthi leso siqhingi yizivakashi, lezi zindaba abangela isiyaluyalu. Ingabe ikhona kuqhuma entsha intabamlilo e Bali? Batur waselala kusukela ngo-1964, Agung kakhulu. Kwenzekeni? Empeleni, isimo saba sibi kakhulu seismological Java kanye yeSumatra. Sinabung umsindo intabamlilo kwenziwe. Wavuka ekuqaleni kuka-2014, kwashona abantu abangu-nesithupha. Ingabe entabeni enyakatho yeSumatra. Ehlobo lika kulo nyaka Sinabung iphonswe esibhakabhakeni umlotha wentaba-mlilo. A kukholomu zomusi ifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, ngenkathi enza kungenzeki ukuba air traffic. Ngo-July, ezimbili intabamlilo siphaphama ku-Java - Gamalama futhi raung. Ngenxa kubo ke sahoxiswa izindiza ayisishiyagalolunye.

Izivakashi noma ingozi engathi sína?

Ngakho kufanele esabe mlilo e Bali? Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, nokuphila elinganisiwe nokuzola abahlala kulezi ziqhingi ngokwabo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Izintaba-mlilo baphaphama ngokushesha futhi kungalindelekile. kuqhuma yabo kwandulelwe izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezifana anda umthombo lokushisa, igesi okukhiphayo. Ikakhulukazi kukhanga izivakashi mlilo esiqhingini Bali njengoba batur.