Likuphi basembhoshongweni Wrangel e Kaliningrad?

Wrangel Tower - izinqaba ezidumile, esemgwaqweni Kaliningrad - yangaphambili eKönigsberg isiJalimane, ababeyile Russia ngenxa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

indaba umbhoshongo

Wrangel Tower kuyingxenye ebalulekile nezivikelo we Prussian eKönigsberg. Yakhiwa 1853. iphrojekthi wakhe yasungulwa unjiniyela German lempi lingu-Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Ngo Prussia, yena eyingoduso ngokukhethekile ibhizinisi samasosha ubunjiniyela - wakha nenqaba. Omunye amaphrojekthi akhe okufuna ukuvelela kakhulu - kabusha komhlaba kwe-izinqaba e Cologne, owawusedolobheni 1816. Ukuze kokuphothula lo msebenzi, wathola isikhundla uMajor General.

Ngo eKönigsberg wayesebenza umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa yesibili kukhale izinqaba indandatho yedolobha East Prussian. Umsebenzi wenziwa iminyaka engu-17 - kusukela 1843 kuya eminyakeni 1860. Eye yasinda kuphela ingxenye yalezi izinqaba - amasango 7 edolobheni, tower ne Wrangel Don zibuswa ravelins futhi emabhalekisini sokuzivikela "Kronprinz".

Shaft dlula ukuzivikela

Wrangel Tower Kaliningrad - omunye izingxenye ezisemqoka we dlula kukhale izinqaba. Into yokuqala yalezi izinqaba baba emabhalekisini "Kronprinz" (manje kuba kushaft Lithuanian).

ibhande Zokuzivikela ka eKönigsberg kuhlanganisiwe zibuswa ehlukahlukene embankments, oluvikela idolobha bevela enyakatho. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona Fort Friedrichsburg, okwakubekelwa ebiyelwe ngodonga lwamatshe esikhundleni redoubts. It ivikelwe amasango eqinile nemibhoshongo ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuze kube namuhla engakaze balondolozwa. AmaJalimane ngokwabo zamyisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX ekwakhiweni nojantshi ezisemadolobheni.

Wrangel Tower noDon yayisezintabeni eningizimu-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-entshonalanga yomuzi ngokulandelana. Bebengekude nenhlabathi kusukela Lake Uphakeme.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo wesibili kukhale dlula walahlekelwa ukubaluleka alo ezempi eKönigsberg. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, Ministry Defense sekudayiswe impahla emzini. Ingxenye izakhiwo zidilizwe ukuze edolobheni angase athuthukiswe. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni amasango amabili ahlelwe endaweni Hansa-Platz. Namuhla kukhona yesimanje Victory Square Kaliningrad. Kodwa iningi lezakhiwo walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Inani umbhoshongo

Wrangel Tower noDon ayehloselwe ukuvikela Lake Superior, okuyinto kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso indawo ezibuthakathaka bevikela umuzi.

Njengezinye izinqaba eziningi yesibili kukhale Dula, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, owokuqala babo ilahlekelwe umsebenzi walo ukuzivikela. Ngezinhloso lempi singasetshenziswa kuze 1944. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe embhoshongweni kwaku izitolo yezempi ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, ukuxhumana kanye ukulwa igiya.

Tower waba ngaphansi umyalo iRed Army April 10, 1945 ngemva Storming ngempumelelo amabutho eKönigsberg Soviet.

Okwamanje lesi sakhiwo kuyinto isihloko Russian Federation of nakumasiko. Kuyinto wokuvikela wombuso.

Kanjani ukuze uthole kuya embhoshongweni?

Enhliziyweni umuzi eMbhoshongweni Ka Wrangel e Kaliningrad. Ikheli lapho itholakala, emgwaqweni UProfesa Baranova, indlu 2a.

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ezivikelweni, ungasebenzisa izimoto lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu. Amabhasi kanye namatekisi, kulandela ngokusebenzisa enkabeni yedolobha, qiniseka ukumisa eduze umbhoshongo.

Eduze kukhona Central Market, bese Lake Uphakeme. A kancane okwengeziwe - Ukunqoba Square, elakhiwa LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral Kaliningrad.

isimo samanje

Kuze kube muva nje, yokudlela Wrangel Tower sasikhona. Ezandleni yangasese izinqaba yaphenduka 90s. Ngaleso sikhathi, isimo lalingenayo imali eyanele ukuze kulondolozwe esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye namasiko, ngakho ama-asethi kalula idluliselwe nosomabhizinisi uzimisele ukudela.

Esikhathini umbhoshongo kwakukhona zimali yangasese, owaqala ukusebenzisa izakhiwo izinjongo zezomnotho, inqobo ukubuyiselwa umbhoshongo. Ngemva kwalokho abaningi ababazi ukuthi izincwadi Wrangel Tower Kaliningrad. Phela, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi yasala dengwane ngokuphelele.

Amacebo umnikazi omusha sakhiwo wayengumJuda yokutakula oluphelele lwazo zonke zobunjiniyela njengoba yayinjalo. Ikakhulukazi, uhlelo Ukushisa salungiswa. Indawo yokudlela kusukela ukufuthelana kuphela usebenzisa izinkuni, Sebawoti owaliphonsa emlilweni futhi okhathalelayo.

Nokho, for abaqashi wawa ezikhathini ezinzima. ekuphathweni Regional isinqumo sokuthi abanikazi abasha abazange kahle bafeza izabelo zabo ukubuyisela isakhiwo futhi wanquma ukhetha kuye.

Kunzima ukuhlola ngubani kwesokudla. Umnikazi ngempela imali enkulu kuzingqalasizinda nokulungisa, kodwa lokho okuye kwenziwa kude zithembiso kokuqala kabusha umbhoshongo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, Wrangel Tower waba indawo idwala imikhosi. Konke lokhu ubephelezelwa ukusetshenziswa obuningi izivakashi utshwala nokuziphatha okungafanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokudlela ngokwayo wasebenza Okuqukethwe akuzwakali kahle. Ekhishini uMandela ubambekile. Abanikazi wancika ukunambitheka hhayi bayabakhathalela ngempela isevisi kanye izitsha ezikhangayo. Yiqiniso, abathile abavakashela kule ndawo yokudlela lifana ukushaywa umoya Museum. Ukudla ithatha isihlalo emuva, kodwa namanje lesi simo sengqondo ukuze izivakashi abajabuli.

Ilungelo labaqeqeshi Amber Museum

Wrangel Tower Kaliningrad (isithombe ke evezwa ukubuyekeza) okwamanje ezithathwe zimali yangasese. Kuze kube manje, isakhiwo ilawula Agency Regional for the Ukuvikelwa Wezamafa.

Lokho okubonakala kamuva, ngesikhathi Kunzima ukusho kule umbhoshongo. Lokhu kufanele ukuxazulula umkhandlu kwamasiko ngaphansi umbusi. Nakuba lesi sakhiwo idluliselwe Museum of Amber. Manje umphakathi kanye neziphathimandla okuxoxwe ongakhetha eziningana indlela ukuze aguqule lo igumbi.

Lokhu kungaba Museum izikhali, emnyuziyamu yomlando lempi esifundeni, futhi sibe nokuthula. Isinqumo sokugcina kumele kuthathwe emva kokuphothulwa ubuchwepheshe zomlando namasiko. Ngemva olungaphambili lwesonto kanye ingaphakathi isakhiwo kuyoholela indlela efanele ye-akhawunti isimo. It is futhi ehlela ukubuyisela epaki, eyakhelene umbhoshongo, nomsele, ayihlomele indawo zomlando phambi.