Zingaki esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha, futhi isho ukuthini zincike

Zingaki esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha? Lo mbuzo, sithola impendulo kulesi sihloko.

Lapha Ekugcineni, futhi ulinde ukubona ingane encane ezweni. Wena eside kangaka ngiphuphe emelela lolu suku ngesikhathi samaholide, ekuphumeni ukuhlangabezana izihlobo nabangani. Kodwa lokho uma ngaleso sikhathi kuza? Indlela amanga esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha? Manje zama ukuqonda. Le nkathi kuncike ngokuyinhloko impilo kamama nengane.

Zingaki esibhedlela ngemva kokuzalwa yemvelo?

Uma mama ingane azizwe engcono, walihamba lonke izinqubo kudingeka, bese udokotela kungaba babadedela ikhaya ngeviki. Ukuze kukhishwe kubalulekile ukuthi ingane zonke nemigomo edingekayo kanye nezivivinyo Kuye kwenziwa. I wezifo zabesifazane umama luhlola ukusikwa kwesibeletho, kanye ngabe kukhona ukuvuvukala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke futhi aqokwe ultrasound.

Abanye abesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kumele wenze asike izidumbu zabantu we perineum (episiotomy), okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ikhanda fetus yadlula ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba kukhishwe ukulinda kancane, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze alungise amalunga omzimba. Abahlengikazi wabaphatha njalo ukuze ugweme ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala.

Lapho udokotela yanelisekile ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, kungenzeka isitatimende ngosuku lwesithathu, futhi ngemva episiotomy - lesithupha.

cesarean

Muva nje, kucelwe Ukubeletha ukwenza bayanda. Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo esinjalo ikheli ukulethwa abesifazane ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Uma kunezinkomba zokuthi efanele kakhulu, izisebenzi zasesibhedlela kuyinto ukuba babahlangabeze.

Zingaki esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha kwesigaba cesarean? Ukuphila kwangempela sokukhishwa ekhaya - kwezinsuku 5 noma 6, uma konke kuhambe kahle: usana siphilile nonina kungukuthi waphawula izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Namanje cesarean kwesigaba - kuyinto ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi emva amandla awabuyiswanga ngokushesha, futhi ezinkulu ngeke ukuphulukisa. Ngo ezifana icala kudingeka ahlale isikhathi eside esibhedlela, cishe amasonto amaningana.

Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kunezinkomba zokuthi sesigaba cesarean ke ngithi kini bangaki izinsuku kuzohlala esibhedlela, udokotela angase athuthukise.

Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, ngemuva kokubeletha ezinjalo kuthonywa izimo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kungani ngale ndlela wabeletha owesifazane kube ngubufakazi, kwakuhlelwe noma ukuhlinzwa bengahlosile. Ikhumbula zonke lezi zici, udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi usuku khulula.

kwesisu

Kid, ozalwa kwesikhathi, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Akafuni bakheké ngokuphelele izitho zomzimba kukhona ngokwabo ungakabi bakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, lapho usana nomama wakhe kuyoba esibhedlela kuze kube isikhathi lapho impilo womntwana akukhona evamile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ngeke adluliselwe uMnyango egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abaningi elele esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha, ngempela uthi akukho udokotela. Konke kuzoncika isimo sempilo ngayo lapho usana.

Ngokuvamile ingane Yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kukhona nokungathuthuki umgudu wokuphefumula, ngakho-ke ibekwa womoya-mpilo. Singakanani isikhathi kuyodingeka odokotela ukusiza ingane ukuphefumula kuncike ukusebenza yayo.

izici ezibalulekile

Yini ukubheka obstetricians ukuchithela?

Okokuqala, isimo jikelele nempilo yomama, ukuphulukisa amalunga, isimo sokukhishwa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, degree of ukusikwa kwesibeletho. Futhi, udokotela kwenza ukuhlola amabele owesifazane ukuze khona imifantu nokuvuvukala.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe umama wathumela i-ultrasound umthondo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uqiniseke musa ukuhlala khona esizalweni placenta noma amahlule.

Udokotela futhi uqoka ukuhlaziywa jikelele egazi noma omchamo. Kugcine ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zikhona yini izifo kohlelo genitourinary, futhi preeclampsia. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ukuhlonza kungenzeka ukuvuvukala igazi.

Ngemva kwalokhu obelethisayo inhlolovo enquma ukuba linqume isiguli noma cha.

izizathu ukubambezeleka

Eqinisweni, indlela isikhathi esiningi walala esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha, unina kuthinta isimo. Izizathu zokuthi kungani umama ungahlala esibhedlela, lokhu okulandelayo:

1. I zokugula bokubeletha kanye nezinkinga kuzo.
2. Suturing of zangasese zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ingelula ukuhlala esibhedlela. Nokho, isinqumo sokugcina ezimweni ezinjalo ngowamagunya udokotela.
3. Ukuba khona ukopha kungase futhi uyephuza obelethayo esibhedlela. Uma owesifazane eke waba nesiqalo ezinzima, isibonelo, ukususa ngesandla yi-placenta, khona-ke ngokuvamile kuholela ekulahlekelweni igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-anemiya kwenzeka. Ukwelapha ke esimisiwe imithi yensimbi namavithamini. Lapho igazi kakhulu angabelwa ukuba ngifake igazi.

Zingaki izinsuku esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha ebukhoneni ukuvuvukala? It kuncike izimo. Lapho ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho noma imithi elwa namagciwane kabi ephulukisa isibanda nesineke lenikiwe. Yiqiniso, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, a osenyameni Kwakube sekudingeka alinde.

A obelethayo obelokhu ukuthi nginesifo preeclampsia, okokuqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela ngoba kwezinga eliphakeme lomfutho wegazi. Ukuze kuncishiswe it, kuthatha isikhathi.

Kid esibhedlela

Ukuze uthole, abasanda kuzalwa indoda encane, ubuka esibhedlela izitho zonke zinakekelane ngokufanayo njengoba unina. nsuku zonke Neonatologist uhlola ingane, isikhumba sakhe, ihlola ngabe inkaba kwachitheka ithoni bemisipha. Njengoba esihlalweni nesithakazelo yayo, umchamo kanye izinguquko isisindo sengane.

Kid esimisiwe ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo: amasampula umchamo futhi igazi. Badinga kuya kumyalo ukubona izifo, ezifana azalwa naso Hyperplasia adrenal, i-hypothyroidism,-cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, galactosemia. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe usana ukwenza yokugoma saziso. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yonke survey ivumela ikhaya udokotela khulula.

Kungani izinyane kuyodingeka isikhathi eside esibhedlela

Eqinisweni, abaningi manje amanga esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha, isimo asithinti nje kuphela umama kodwa futhi ingane. Ngemva kokuzindela izinyane esibhedlela? Nazi ezinye izizathu okungenzeka:

1. Jaundice ngayo lapho usana. Ukubonakaliswa sifo ebonwe ukungqubuzana kamama nomntwana Rhesus izici. Ukuze ekwelapheni usana esimisiwe weThrojani futhi phototherapy. Kulezi zimo, umntwana uhlala esibhedlela aze belashwa.
2. Ukuncipha komzimba. Umkhawulo kwesisindo esezele ingane imayelana 8% koqobo. Uma lokhu kulinganisela kudlulwe ke ingane liyadingeka ukuze ahlole, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esithile.
3. A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Baby, owazalelwa kwesikhathi, kungenzeka athambekele ekusebenziseni ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu isisindo, ngakho-ke ibekwa isifo esikhethekile ubuhlengikazi egcwele.
4. Oxygen yokulamba umbungu, okuyinto kwaphawuleka bokubeletha. Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana angase abe iziyaluyalu sina isimiso sezinzwa. Uma kukhona atholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ingane ishiywe isikhashana okuphulukisa.
5. Ukutheleleka. Noma yimuphi wabo zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma antivirals. Kulesi simo, idedele ingane nayo imisiwe.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Qinisekisani omama abakhulelwe akhathazeke zingaki esibhedlela ngemuva kokubeletha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi esikhathini esiningi konke kuhambe kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile. Ngokuvamile, zomama nezingane akhishwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ungakwazi ukuya izihlobo happy ekhaya.