Yini kuyabonakala ku Tretyakov Igalari? Yini ungabona ku Tretyakov Igalari?

Kwake kwathi ngo-isakhiwo main we Tretyakov Gallery, ungabona imidwebo ngabaculi abadumile Russian. Umsebenzi endala kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nanye.

Tretyakov Igalari: kanjani lapho, ukuthi ukubona

Museum Famous yasungulwa by Pavlom Tretyakovym - umthengisi ocebile. Waqala ukuthenga imidwebo ngu abadumile abaculi Russian. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mdlalo ube real yokuzilibazisa futhi art abavikela kokuchitha imali eningi emhlabeni wonke into ukuthenga imisebenzi bakubo.

Museum isibe yasebhange real izithombe elibamba obukhulu edume kunayo Tretyakov Igalari. Lunikeza okungcono art Russian kusukela ngekhulu le-11 futhi ngisho nanamuhla.

Thola igalari kungaba ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, futhi ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu - kusuka 10 ekuseni kuya ku-9 pm. Umsombuluko kuyiholide. Ngakho lokho kungabonwa ku Tretyakov Igalari?

Imidwebo ne osetshenziselwa zomlando

Omunye yobuciko edume kakhulu embukisweni embukisweni main Museum, kwaba mdwebo "The Apotheosis kweMpi." Labhalwa umdwebi odumile Vasily Vereshchagin ngo-1871. Eternally isithombe langempela edala ngaphansi umbono emphini e Turkestan. Khona-ke emnene umphefumulo umculi umxhwele unya okuyinto abantu bayakwazi.

Lasekuqaleni isihloko Umdwebo - "The Triumph of Tamerlane."

Esithombeni kukhona backstory. Inganekwane ethile ithi tamerlan jezisa eDamaseku amadoda ngenjongo yokuvusa inkanuko. Wezwa izikhalazo ezivela abesifazane ukuthi amadoda ayekile liziphathe ngokufaneleyo. Tamerlane ke saqoqa ibutho lempi, futhi kwaba yilelo nalelo butho ebuthweni izinkulungwane ngaphambilini Athabathe kuwo libe linye inhloko amadoda elonakele. Kuthiwa ezinyaweni induna yabe isiphendukela imibhoshongo omkhulu eziyisikhombisa wakha kusukela Skulls lababuleweyo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Vereshchagin waqaphela ukuthi lesi sithombe kufanelekile ngokuphelele noma iyiphi impi njengengalungile okuletha lokubhubhisa nokufa. Esikhathini Tretyakov Igalari ungabona ezinye izidalwa zakhe.

Enye Umdwebo zomlando kuyinto Umdwebo by Surikov ngokuthi "Boyar tvoix rukax". Umculi ku ngokudweba ayeveza senzakalo esingokomlando kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Khona-ke kwaba khona uqhekeko ebandleni. Abanye abameleli bayo bafuna ushintsho, kuyilapho abanye anamathele isiko lasendulo. Okwesibili kamuva babiza Old Amakholwa. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Feodosiya tvoix rukax. Boyarina isiphetho kwakunzima kakhulu. Abamele ibandla elisha kabuhlungu abasezinhlanganweni zingawuhawukeli abesifazane nezingane. Morozov Kuboshwe, bese ukubeka ibe imbobo zobumba, lapho stop okuphakelayo. Washona ngenxa yendlala.

Surikov ababethi isithombe kowezizwe ukubukela izenzo zobudlova.

isithombe yasekhaya

Yini kuyabonakala ku Tretyakov Igalari ngesihloko esithi zokuphila kwansuku zonke?

Umculi Vasily Pukirev e "I ngokungalingani Umshado" kwaba bakwazi ukudlulisela yonke ukukhungatheka wazizwa intombazanyana, awusona ashade owesilisa omdala.

Painter ngenjongo ecashile ngesineke le ngendwangu ozwakalayo ngakho, futhi kubonakala sengathi uyaphila. Umhlahlandlela ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela izivakashi mayelana lokuthi umlobi we umdwebo ibilokhu inesifo umshado onjalo. lover yakhe waphoqeleka ukuba ashade nomuntu ozalwa ebukhosini ocebile.

Uma ubheka wobuciko eduze, ngemuva umakoti indoda engcono, umelana ngokucacile lo mshado, futhi kukhona Vasily Pukirev. ubuso bakhe enyukubele futhi wagoqa izandla zakhe zibonisa ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinto lusizi futhi ngithukuthele.

izithombe zezombusazwe

Yini ungabona ku Tretyakov Igalari ngale ndaba? Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo imidwebo zezombusazwe baba Repin "Okungalindelekile".

Ngaphansi kwalo igama igalari hang imisebenzi emibili nje. Bobabili - wezandla Ili Repina. I amabili aye aba omunye ezidumile kakhulu ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso yeRussia. Imisebenzi esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ethi Tretyakov Igalari:

• Esithombeni sokuqala umfundi ubuyela ekhaya.

• On the wesibili ka emuva exhumanisa isiboshwa sezombusazwe.

Esikhathini Tretyakov Igalari ungabona "Ukugeza Red Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (futhi ingxenye izifundo zezombusazwe).

igama indwangu - uphawu izikhathi umdwebi Russian. Horse iphula okuxekethile. A umgibeli, nohlezi phezu kwaso, ongenalwazi kakhulu futhi ezincane.

Petrov-Vodkin wayedonsa ihhashi nge zangempela. prototype Phila bazamukela Boy isidlaliso. Osemusha esithombeni waba umfundi umdwebi ngegama Kalmykov Sergey. Lokhu kwaba inzalo yabo kwesokunxele inothi Kalmykov yena, uyaziqhenya iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu phezu wobuciko.

imidwebo yenkolo

Okwavelela iqoqo kwaba "Ziqu-zintathu", ebhalwe Andrei Rublev. Yena wayengumbulali isithonjana umdwebi owaziwa. Umdwebo yadalwa ngekhulu nanhlanu. Lowo mdwebo ezingelosi ezintathu, wabiza ingxoxo. Lo msebenzi ophethe Tretyakov Igalari. Painting (ukuthi ngibheke, sichaza kulesi sihloko) izindikimba zenkolo ayigcini, umsebenzi eyingqopha.

Isithombe ibekwa UMnyango ka Painting of Rus sidilizwa. Igalari Administration kwakuvikela isithombe ingilazi ekhethekile, okuyinto njalo kushintshwe oyifunayo lokushisa kanye nomswakama ezingeni, ukuze babonakale isizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ukudweba Archaeology "Akwaziwa" sekuwuphawu Petersburg. intombazane yakhe ukuthutha ugibele phezu Anichkov Ibhuloho. Izazi eziningi umdwebi uzama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani lo intombazane engaqondakali. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kungcono Anna Karenina - Heroine umsebenzi bokubeka uLeo Tolstoy. Ngokwe-yesibili - Nastasya Filippovna. A theory sesithathu siwukuthi Umdwebo okubonisa indodakazi Archaeology. Owesifazane zifaniswa wobuciko ngu uLeonardo da Vinci - ". Mona Lisa"

romanticism

Boris Kustodiev ubhale inkanuko kunalokho kulesi sikhathi samanje, isithombe enegama uyaziqhenya "Ubuhle". Lo msebenzi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ubuke abaphikisi ihluzo ezinqunu, ngoba lubonisa actress ebukekayo yamabhayisikobho lendawo, lapho umculi zaveza imvelo. Boris Kustodiev zapenda isithombe isekelwe kuphela indaba emfushane encane ipensela elenziwe ngesikhathi kuhambele actress.

ekamelweni elingaphakathi kukopishiwe kusukela efulethini umdwebi.

Tales legends

Fans of legends ezithakazelisayo ukuthi angazi ukuthi yini kungabonwa ku Tretyakov Igalari sohlobo, ungalilahli ithemba. Kule ngxenye yokudweba Vasnetsov "Heroes" zingafakwa kalula. Lo msebenzi ukuze iningi lethu laziwe. Umdwebi wasebenza kuso ngoba cishe engamashumi amabili.

Esithombeni zaveza nge ezintathu iqhawe Russian owaziwa. Ziyakwazi nabalingiswa abasemqoka inganekwane.

Kulesi umsebenzi, futhi, ine imfihlakalo yayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Dobrynya njalo uchazwa ngokuthi insizwa, Vasnetsov wamenza ukhulile. Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi lo mdwebo - kumdlali.

Okuwukuphela uhlamvu wangempela - kuyinto Ilya Muromets. Waba idume zobuqhawe bakhe, okuyinto zenzeka ngokoqobo. Muromets baba indela ekugugeni kwakhe, wayephila ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo Kiev Lavra.

Vrubel esithi "Swan Princess" Owesibili ibizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi ukuthandwa. Isithombe ingatholakala kwi Heroine omkhulu futhi kudabukisa okotshani. Umdwebi wasigcwalisa yena kanye nesitayela sakhe. Umbhali kwadingeka ithuba ukwakha ipulani opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Umbhali wayo - Rimsky-Korsakov, liphefumulelwe umsebenzi odumile Pushkin.

Vrubel wakhuluma kakhulu kakhulu umculi iqembu eliyinhloko. "I Swan Princess" Ngahamba naye futhi ngesineke.

uhlobo

Cha, mhlawumbe hhayi kangaka uyakuthanda nemvelo, Ivan Shishkin. izivakashi Museum abakhathele of wanqamula amakamelo ehlukene, kodwa ngisafuna kulokho kungabonwa ku Tretyakov Gallery, kutuswa ukuba ahlale phansi lo mdwebo "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi", phumula, bese sizizwa sikulungele ngokugcwele ubuhle bemvelo ezizungezile. Lokhu wobuciko Kudume ethiwa ngokulandelako :. "Amathathu Bears" Nokho, ku-canvas athwale ezine, hhayi abathathu.

Isithombe yayidumile ukuze ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo kwamaSoviet ekhiqizwa candy.