Wezikhali Museum Petersburg - yobudala efanayo edolobheni ku iNeva

Wezikhali Museum Petersburg ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi omdala eRussia. It yasungulwa ngu oda uPetru mina, wavula Agasti 29, 1703 ku uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Inkosi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe Zeughaus, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "imishini endlini" noma "isikhali indlu", ethiwa umnikazi wesitolo uSuperintendent. Phela lapha kwakuhlangene izikhali igcinwe kanye nezinhlamvu. Kodwa wayelangazelela ukuzwa zonke izinhlobo curiosities uPetru mina isimemezelo esikhethekile luhlelwe ulethwe lapha abavela kulo lonke elase wezikhali waseRussia "sikhumbuleke futhi funny" wathumba.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe kaPetru yokuqala wezikhali

Umfutho yesibili ukuthuthukisa wezikhali Museum e-St Petersburg ngo-1756, lapho isimemezelo Elizabeth , futhi imizamo feldtseyhmeystera Jikelele (uMphathi wezikhali) P. I. Shuvalova esizeni ekubunjweni egcekeni wavulwa Hall ongasoze walibaleka, okuyinto lalenziwa Zeughaus kaPetru. Kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, ukuqoqwa lesi sitolo olunezinombolo amakhophi 8000.

Paul Fortress, yakheke ngokuhambisana nemithetho ukwakhiwa nenqaba kwadingeka crownwork noma Coronaform izinqaba esakhiwe phambi ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi inqaba (kwesihenqo udonga) futhi ixhunywe ku-ke ngu imihubhe ezimbili ezinde.

Ubuhlobo obuseduze ne Nicholas mina

Lapho 1868 esinqumweni Nicholas mina, igumbi empumalanga iphiko kronverka ise mezzanine futhi phasi, sashintshelwa Museum of wezikhali, waqala indaba yakhe entsha futhi ukuphila ngaphezulu asebenzayo. Ingxenye legceke kwakuzokwenziwa izibhamu ezinkulu. Kronverk uPetru noPawulu Fortress uba nedumela elibi ngokuba ukubulawa kwabo Disemba abaholi kuvukela. Julayi 13, 1826 at Curtin nomsele babebethelelwe eminqamlezweni ezinhlanu Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev futhi P. G. Kahovsky.

Isakhiwo esisha Museum

Ngo 1849 Nicholas nganquma uguqule indawo Wamkhumbuza izenzakalo ezingajabulisi. Yena wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa kwebhilidi Kronwerk ezimbili storey itshe, okuzodingeka umumo ukhamba nge ubude eksisi eliyingqikithi amamitha 472. Esitezi we izakhiwo ezintsha yesibili kukhona izintuba, futhi izintuba. Ravelin, izindonga ngaphandle okuyinto abe ukushuba 1.8 amamitha, kwenza indaba ibhaleke ehloniphekile. Iqoqo eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kwadingeka wezikhali Museum Petersburg, ngo-1963 Isikhwama ezijikelezayo omunye umnyuziyamu esikhulu, futhi ngo-1965 - kwenye. Ngakho, kukhona samanje ezintathu Military-Historical Museum of wezikhali, Engineers and Signal Corps, esinikela igama, okuyinto Museum kufakwe ngezithako zawo. It ithatha indawo enkulu lapho kukhona amathangi eziningi, izimoto ukulwa nezikhali. United Museum, ogama yobudala iseduze engu-150, manje anayo imali yayo 850 000 ziphephile.

curiosities Museum

Wezikhali Museum Petersburg is ukuba zonke izakhamuzi edolobheni kusukela eseyingane ngenxa zezinhlobo layo eliyingqayizivele, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi ezihlekisayo, kodwa isibhamu isebenze eyanikelwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich uPetru kancane. Kukhona futhi omatilasi, ngokudubula shot, futhi wathatha ingxenye ekumeleleni eMoscow amabutho Tokhtamysh lizovimbezela inhloko-dolobha e 1380. Kukhona lapha Pretender esigqulweni, waphonsa gunsmith abadumile Andreem Chohovym. Iqoqo esiyingqayizivele ezingcwele abadumile hhayi kuphela, njengengxenye yesimanje nangomcibisholo izinhlelo zayo imibukiso ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo (wezikhali self ezinezinjini).

Wezikhali Museum Petersburg has izisekelo zalo hhayi kuphela izibhamu ezinkulu, nazi nemivuzo yonke ababusi isiRashiya, izingalo eyimfihlo u-Alexander I, uNicholas Mina, M. I. Platova futhi Napoleon.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ikheli kanye ithikithi izintengo

Ziyisipho esingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuhlukana ngilambatha yebutho Russian, okuyinto zenziwa zesiliva, nezitsha zegolide kanye crystal amakhosi engcono zomhlaba, bagxila kule vaults we wezikhali Museum (Petersburg), ogama kheli: Alexander Park, 7. esiteshini esiseduze metro ibizwa ngokuthi "Gorky". Ibalazwe libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukhamba Ravelin atshalwa Kronverkskiy Channel, okuyinto egobhoza ukuvakasha of the gama elifanayo.

Izibuyekezo Museum uthola nomdlandla kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ezidumile ikakhulukazi e imishini esindayo, wadalula egcekeni. Kodwa futhi iqoqo izibhengezo, futhi agcinwe lapha nemibukiso thematic, lesikhashana unomphela, kukhona ezithakazelisayo njengoba abantu bomuzi, kanye izivakashi eziningi angaphandle abazimisele uvakashele wezikhali Museum (Petersburg).

Izindleko ithikithi akunika ilungelo lokubuyekeza lonke zokuchayekela omdala kuyoba ruble 300, kanye abafundi nabafundi ukhokhe 150 Guide Museum kuziwa intengo amathikithi is umahluko - I-baseRussia izakhamuzi zamazwe e-CIS, izindleko ziyancipha abadala kabili njengoba izingane zesikole, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble angu-50 kuphela. Kukhona nezinye izinzuzo, imininingwane yako, kanye Amahora okuvula Museum, ayatholakala kabanzi.