Ubani futhi kungani wakhishwa Order of Elikhulu Patriotic neMpi 1 no-2 degrees

Umklomelo - uphawu isibindi isibindi, ukuqashelwa okufanela wobaba womuntu imisebenzi yayo. Imiklomelo ikhishwe eRussia, kukhona ekhululekile, izikhumbuzo ekhethekile yomlando wethu, asikhumbuza umzabalazo wokulwa nezitha zika-imisebenzi emikhulu ukuze azuzise lizwe guqula.

Imiklomelo Umlando uhlukile. Impi, ukuvukelwa kwemibuso, kwezenhlalo izinxushunxushu kwaholela ukuvela ezihlukahlukene enkulu kubo. Kodwa abantu abaziqhenyayo ikakhulukazi egqoka izindondo wathola ngokuba sezakhiwo of sempi.

UNongorwana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yasungulwa ngesikhathi sempi futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "IMpi Yezwe II". Umsebenzi ku Yaqala SI Dmitriev futhi A.I.Kuznetsov ababe abaculi abaziwayo yesikhathi. Ngo-April 1942, izinhlaka zezinkulumo wayesevele phambi JV Stalin usuku lwamashumi amabili nanye Meyi kwamenyezelwa isimemezelo "Ngo ukusungulwa kwe-Order of the neMpi Patriotic."

Lo mklomelo ifana ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti inkanyezi ayizindunduma umbala irubi-bomvu. It is anezinhlaka ngemisebe segolide. Phakathi Ingumfanekiso isando isikela, futhi indingilizi - ibhande umbhalo oqoshwe ezifanele. On isizinda inkanyezi ungenisa inkemba futhi isibhamu.

Oda WWII mina ngokwezinga ikhiqizwa isiliva, igolide, walinganisa 33 amagremu. Vuza 2 degrees - zesiliva ngesisindo - 29 amagremu. Abethela umdweshu kasilika moiré futhi maroon nge umugqa obomvu.

UNongorwana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe sathola ithuba uthole abameleli kokubili abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye wacela Army, le NKVD, Navy, amaqembu abashokobezi abaye babonisa ukumelana ezimpini, isibindi, isibindi. Futhi-ke ungase uthole amasosha, ephumelelisa impumelelo ezempi. Ukuze ngezinga lokuqala Order futhi ke kwadingeka ukuba abhubhise 3 izimoto armored ukukhanya noma 2 esindayo / okuphakathi.

Oda Okokuqala lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic 1 degree ngo-June 1942 II ithole Crickley, induna Guards Division. Ngesikhathi endaweni ayekuyo kanye namasosha akhe, wawuhlala usendleleni amathangi isitha ngoMeyi ngomnyaka ofanayo. Nokho, Gunners babengesabi, futhi izinsuku ezimbili waqeda amathangi 32. umlawuli yena ulimalile wafa kule mpi. Of 344 imiklomelo enjalo banikezwe.

Oda besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic-2 degrees inikezwa labo sizibangela wabhubhisa 2 izimoto armored ukukhanya, noma 1 esindayo / medium noma phakathi kwababusi isibhamu nezisebenzi 3 izimoto armored ukukhanya noma 2 esindayo / okuphakathi.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amane kamuva, behlonipha lwesikhumbuzo Victory usuku, ngo-1985, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR owabuyisela umklomelo. UNongorwana ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe 2 degree got Okwesibili kweMpi Yezwe Veterans, ngubani ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene abakwazanga ukuthola ngokuhamba ubutha idigri yokuqala. Ngalesi umklomelo ahlonishwe cishe zonke eziye zaphila kwaze kwaba Veterans. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empi ke kufanele wathola abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,028.

Ukuze abantu zenze ukukhulisa morale, wabekwa nezinye imiklomelo, okuye yaqanjwa edume abaholi Russian lempi, ezifana Aleksandra Nevskogo. Bakhandwa senzelwe izinduna Army waseSoviet kokufaneleka yabo empini imisebenzi mathupha.