Uphi uLwandle Olubomvu, nokuthi ungafika kanjani?

Uma siphendula kafushane umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iLwandle Olumhlophe luni , khona-ke impendulo izoba yinkimbinkimbi - eNyakatho. Kodwa ake sizame ukunikeza impendulo enenjongo. Iphuzu lapha ukuthi iNyakatho YaseRussia iyizwe lonke elihlukile, ukuba khona kwabaningi abakusoli ngisho nokusola. Izakhamuzi eziningi zenhloko-dolobha azikho ibhizinisi elincane kunazo zonke ezingaphezu kweMoscow Ring Road ezivela enyakatho-mpumalanga.

North

Kodwa uma umuntu obaluleke kakhulu eyoba nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi i-White Sea iyatholakala kuphi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyoyifuna e-Yaroslavsky Railway Station eMoscow. Lolu lolwandle alukhulu ngobukhulu. Kuzo zonke izilwandle ezigeza indawo yaseRussia, i-Azov kuphela yindawo encane. Kodwa ngokubaluleka kwalo eRussia, akuyona neze yokugcina. Ngeke kube ukugwedla okukhulu ukusho ukuthi impucuko yaseRussia yaqala kusukela ogwini layo. Kusenjalo uhlobo lwesimo esingokomoya esimweni sikazwelonke saseRussia. Uma umuntu efuna into engaphezu kokuthatha izithombe zakhe, othandekayo wakhe, ngokubhekiselele ekukhangeni kwezilwandle ezifudumele ezihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke, kufanele ahambe lapha ukuze athole ukuthi yiLwandle Oluluphi. Lapha namanje umlando waseRussia usaphila. Kwaqhwaza edwaleni lamasonto ase-Orthodox lasendulo kanye nezibonelo zasendulo zakhiwo zokwakha zokhuni. Imisebenzi eminingi yabakhi basendulo ishaqisa lo mcabango kuze kube yilolu suku, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela ukuthi kwakhiwa ngaphandle kwesilenge esisodwa. Emlandweni waseRussia, leli zwe liyingqayizivele ngoba wayengakaze azi insipho futhi inceku ehambisana nayo. Futhi lezi zindawo azikwazanga ukuhlasela kweMongol-Tatar. Ngokuyinhloko, yilokho futhi iNyakatho yeRussia ihluke kakhulu kwezinye iRussia. Ngokuvamile, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthola ukuthi i-White Sea iphi.

Iziqhingi zoLwandle Olubomvu

Okubaluleke kunazo zonke - kokubili ngobukhulu namagugu omlando - yiziqhingi zaseSolovetsky, ezisemnyango we-Onega Bay. Ukuthola izici ze-archeologists kubonisa ukuthi abantu babehlala kula mazwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa kuphela eziyisithupha kulezi ziqhingi ziye zadume ngempela emlandweni waseRussia, futhi kusukela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, lapho amakholi bokuqala evela kubo. Yilezi zitshalo zasendulo ezazisungula izigcawu zokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizwe, uLwandle OluMhlophe, lapho iSonto LikaMonstri Solovetsky litholakala khona, seluhlobo lwenkokhelo yokuhambela amakholwa wezwe lonke lama-Orthodox. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seSolovetsky sakhiwa ngemisebenzi yezizukulwane eziningi zamakholi amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa wathola inkazimulo yakhe ngekhulu lama-20, lapho i-monasteri yaguqulwa amaBolshevik ekamu lokuhlushwa lokuqala . Ngakho-ke ukucindezelwa kukaStalinist kwaqala igazi , futhi abantu abaningi baseRussia bathola ukubulawa kwabo eziqhingini zaseSolovetsky. Kodwa namuhla iSonto Lasezindlovukazi zeSolovetsky libuyiselwa esimweni sayo sokuqala, amasonto amaningi nezakhiwo zomlando zibuyiselwa noma zibuyiselwe. Iziqhingi zaseSolovki futhi ziyindawo lapho abakholwayo abangama-Orthodox nabavakashi abavamile bafuna khona.