Umqambi Russian Basner Veniamin Efimovich: Biography, lokusungula

eminyakeni engu-19 edlule, izwe elahlekile umqambi enkulu, ubuhlakani zomculo - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Esengumfana, Benjamin wafuna okuqeda ubumpofu nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto futhi, njengoba sazi, wakwenza. esengumntwana nangesikhathi intsha Basner aphethwe e Yaroslavl. Umndeni wakhe wadumazeka elibhekene nezinye izinkinga zezimali, njengoba babezohlala zonke dengwane Dvinsk. Isizathu salokhu kwaba kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Yaroslavl. Izinyathelo zokuqala ekufezeni art eliphezulu

Wazalelwa Basner Veniamin Efimovich-January 1, 1925. Futhi mhlawumbe wayeyoba ngakho njengoba umthungi uyise, kodwa sibonga uyisemkhulu Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru owayazi inqwaba iculo Jewish zezigodi, Benjamin waqaphela ukuthi umhlaba wonke kuphela umculo kuzovula ngaye. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le nsizwa ekhetha indlela umculi omkhulu, wezingoma odumile. Ngemva kokuphothula Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich Samenyelwa Philharmonic, kodwa ngenxa impi ka-1942, waphoqeleka ukuba zijoyine Red Army, lapho kudlalwa indima umqhubi induna orchestra, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile silungisa amathuluzi eliphukile noma ezilimele. Futhi kuphela emva demobilization phambi Basner anikele emhlabeni wangempela umculo.

Kanjani ukuqala sesabelo?

Bonke abathandi okusezingeni eliphezulu ifilimu owaziwa "Isihlangu Sword" ngo-1965. Ngesikhathi isiqalo nesiphetho zonke movie lokhu Quadrilogy nizwile ingoma wenziwa ngo-Mark Bernes. "Indlela ukuqala sesabelo?" - okuthiwa kwengoma. Umbhalo lo mkhiqizo yabhalwa Mihailom Matusovskim, nomculo lyrical kulamagama bafakwa Veniaminom ncamashi abasha Basnerom. baxgeki eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi le ngoma isibe kahle kakhulu eyaziwa hhayi ngenxa yakhe, kodwa ngenxa umculo sakwaBhenjamini Yefimovich. Futhi labo wayibuka yini ibhayisikobho omkhulu "Isihlangu Sword", ukulalela ingoma "kanjani ukuqala sesabelo?", Okokuqala ukukhumbula ingoma, bese umbhalo ngokwawo.

Dmitri Shostakovich futhi ithonya lakhe ukuthuthukiswa njengoba umqambi Basner

Ukuzwa ngowokuqala 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha symphony ngo-1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich uzithola isithombe. umculo Shostakovich sika kakhulu kakhulu ukuthonywa kuye, futhi ngokuvamile abaculi ongenalwazi kungaba ukudida ngisho imisebenzi lezi bomculo ezinkulu ngakwesokudla.

Fundiswa Conservatory iqanjwe NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner mathupha Shostakovich, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, abathembise ubungane enamandla kakhulu ngokuya umculo nasekuphileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho baye umxhwele umculo nomunye, le izingoma Gustava Malera inhliziyo ngokulinganayo elinezinkathazo abaculi ebucayi.

Umkhaya umqambi omkhulu

Efim Semenovich Basner ayesebenza embonini izicathulo "Severohod". Kwakungekhona ezinhle kakhulu futhi umsebenzi olula, kodwa-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ondle umndeni, njengoba unina ukuthi uyinkosikazi. Benjamin yena ngemva kwempi, okungukuthi ngo-1947, ihlangana intombazanyana - Nina Kaplan. Ngiyakuthanda waphendukela ikhanda lakhe kubantu abasha, futhi kungakabiphi base beshadile. Nina wanika Basner namadodakazi amabili amahle - Olga no-Elena. Kodwa izinsuku zabo zokugcina behlala ngaphandle Benjamin E. hhayi UNina. Uthando lwakhe besibili babungubuso Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Kakade lo mshado Basner Veniamin Efimovich iyeke okwesithathu ubaba ujabule. Yakhe encane indodakazi umqambi okuthiwa u-Anna. Nakuba ohlonishwayo namasiko obuJuda, ngakho igama kwakuzwakala ehlukile - Avital.

Lo mzalwane omncane uBhenjamini Basner, Mark Herman, ayizange ilandele ezinyathelweni amadala, futhi wagibela phezu indlela yesayensi. Herman ekugcineni waba wabaholi wesayensi yezokwelapha, noMarku - isazi sezibalo.

Umculo Benjamin Basner

Ukuqamba Benjamin Basner - is hhayi kuphela ukudlala insimbi yomculo, kodwa futhi izintambo komphefumulo womuntu. Melody uthola ngokusebenzisa ezindlebeni okulalele ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe, inhliziyo futhi zibe emagumbini esinzima ukwazi. Kakhulu art ezinhle Basner uchaza ubunjalo babantu: ukuqhuma imizwelo, intukuthelo, futhi amanothi ukuthula, enokuthula ibhalansi. Uma baseSoviet Union ukuqopha, futhi wayefanele anikele isabelo romanticism, ukuhlupheka noma injabulo yomuntu, ukuthi akukho umqondisi ababengenamandla okukuthola ukulahla umculo Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Futhi zonke zakhe imisebenzi, musicals kanye Awe-Operetta umqambi waklonyeliswa imivuzo emikhulu kunayo yonke eSoviet Union ngokuya zomculo nezobuciko: Order of Ubungane (1994), Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR (1974), Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR (1982) kanye Prize State of the ngenxa RSFSR Vasilyev abazalwane (1980).

Izingoma Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Ngemuva umqambi omkhulu washiya uphawu sijule kakhulu enkulu ubuciko eSoviet Union futhi Russia lanamuhla. Benjamin Basner izingoma zabo nomculo abazinikezele abantu abavamile - labantu abasebenza kanye amasosha. Lokhu kufakazelwa discography lakhe elikhulu: "On the ukuphila kwakho ... Izingoma kweMpi", "White ngomuthi amaqoqo elimnandi ... Izingoma zabaculi movie", "String quartets", "Mina" ngisho inani elikhulu ishicilelwe noma ungazange eqoshiwe iculo . It ngempela wayengumuntu omkhulu, umculi omkhulu! Izisusa zakhe phakade kumafilimu Soviet, ezinhle umphefumulo iculo elidala, futhi umculo we-classic bebonke.

Kuba nje indaba emfushane mayelana umsebenzi lo muntu ubuhlakani, sifinyeto indaba. Ngo ezihlukahlukene conservatories okuthunyelwe ngempela namaSoviet futhi Russian futhi usengakwazi ukuzwa ukudalwa Basner njengoba isibonelo umculo okusezingeni eliphezulu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa, imizwa okungase ukuqonda kanye nabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ogwini eMfuleni Moika has a zemabula lesikhumbuzo elikhulu esikhathini №16 endlini, esifundeka kanje: ". Umqambi Veniamin Efimovich Basner wayehlala futhi esebenza e le ndlu" Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi art umqambi kungelona ukhohlwe futhi baziswa kuze kube manje.

Agasti 18, 1971 Smirnova uTamara Mihaylovna, ukubukela izinkanyezi phezu eCrimea Observatory, ngaphawula chip ezincane ezindizayo. Kumephu le nguzunga akwenziwanga, ngakho usebenzisa owathola kwesokudla, Smirnov ngokuthi netshe elisemkhathini yaqanjwa umqambi Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umuntu usuke egxile ngokuphelele isayensi yezinkanyezi nesikhala, kufanele abe okuthandwa ukuhluka kuka Basner umculo, kodwa hhayi kancane nje!