Umkhakha silicate - futhi endlini, futhi ophahleni, nezinto

Like amakhowe emva kwemvula eqala ukukhuluphala skyscraper ezinkulu emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, emele izixazululo elikhanyayo, okuyinto organically kuhlanganiswe ukhonkolo kanye namabhodlela. Okungukuthi ekwakheni izinto, ngakho ethandwa okwamanje, uveza umkhakha silicate. Lezi zihlanganisa izitini emabhuloki. Ngaphandle kwalezi, lo mkhakha umnotho ukhiqiza ingilazi kanye nemikhiqizo Ceramic.

umkhakha silicate - umsebenzi lapho okwenziwa compounds Silicon-aqukethe (ikakhulukazi isihlabathi nobumba). Ngakho enza yabo kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa silicate Izingxube, Alloys polysilicates futhi aluminosilicates. Kuyinto lokhu umkhakha kuyinto enkulu ekwakheni ama-ayithemu zasendlini kanye tableware ngokukhethekile. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwaba ngesisekelo izitsha Ceramic ekhaya induduzo. Lokhu kuthambekela baqhubeka namuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izitsha okwandile kungukuthi kuphela ezenziwe ngobumba, kodwa futhi ngobumba, okuyinto kubhekwa uhlobo yizicukuthwane iningi izitsha zobumba.

Ngaphandle imikhiqizo lobumba isikhathi etafuleni kanye umhlobiso ingaphakathi, umkhakha silicate ukhiqiza tile, ama-tile ophahla, amanzi amashubhu, usebenzisa compounds nge ezahlukene namaminerali nobumba. kwakwakhe basakaza ne soda, magnesium, i-calcium ne-aluminium.

Kulokhu, kuncike izakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi izici, yonke imikhiqizo Ceramic zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

- Ceramic refractory - ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa esihlinzeka ukuxhumana okushisa aphezulu (izitini emabhuloki ngoba izitofu, fireplaces);

- Ceramic akashintshi izinga yayo kanye nezimpahla bedle reagents chemical;

- zobumba emihle, efaka izinto futhi izinto zasekhaya eyenziwe zobumba kanye iphosilini.

Enye indwangu edingeka kakhulu, okwenza kube imboni silicate - ingilazi. Isici esiyinhloko ukukhiqizwa impahla eluhlaza kuyinto asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Kuye elamukelekile, yengezwe nalokho Izingxube ahlukahlukene: umlotha, limestone, soda umlotha, i-nitrous phambili, i-chromium oxide, ayibe oxide, ithusi oxide, manganese compounds, njll Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izinhlobo le nto.

umkhakha silicate ukhiqiza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ingilazi:

- ingilazi Imicu yotshani - asetshenziswe izindiza kanye nezimboni yezimoto;

- crystal ingilazi - esetshenziswa ukwenza ezihlukahlukene lens, kanye tableware zokuhlobisa, Chandeliers;

- ingilazi fibre - ingilazi futhi ingxube plastic (impahla esebenzayo asetshenziswa kabanzi kule shipbuilding, Aerospace kanye nezimboni yezimoto);

- ingilazi namabala - main impahla eluhlaza ukwenziwa glassware emibala, ingilazi namabala, njll;

- chemical ingilazi - libhekene refractoriness okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto izici kuqala for umkhakha chemical;

- ingilazi evamile - kuyinto material for ingilazi yefasitelana, amathini, amabhodlela, izinkomishi, njll;.

- Silica - the ecwebezelayo equkethe akukho ukungcola (ifomu asebenzayo elisetshenziswa laboratories, izibani mercury).

umkhakha silicate kuyinto wemboni komnotho, isisindo sayo kakhulu ekuthuthukeni yonkhe leminye imikhakha likhulu kakhulu.