Indaba efingqiwe: "Umseshi edabukisayo" Astafieva. Astafev B. P:. Umkhiqizo eyisisekelo

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, umlobi Soviet Viktor Astafjevs idale imisebenzi eziningi ezivelele. Njengenkondlo ebonisa umlobi oluvelele, uye hola e piggy zokudala imiklomelo isimo eziningana. "Kusho uDetective Sad" - indaba nomqulu omncane, okuyinto wazithinta elinamandla abafundi. Kulesi sihloko, ake sixoxe ke isifinyezo. "Kusho uDetective Sad" Astafieva - omunye walabo imisebenzi, lapho umbhali ukhathazekile isiphetho ezweni labo futhi izakhamuzi zayo ngazinye.

Phila impilo yakho - ukubhala incwadi

Viktor Petrovich Astafev wabhala ucezu ngo-1987. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeseboshwe bemdumisa ezibanzi, wanyathelisa incwadi yakhe engcono - "kuze komnyaka" futhi "iqhwa Ukuqeda". Njengoba kuveziwe abagxeki, "kusho uDetective ..." angahlubula abanye, uma bezingalotshwa isikhathi ezahlukene. Ithi lapha isipiliyoni eminyakeni edlule, futhi ngakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo siqu umbhali atshalwe umkhiqizo.

Jwayelana indaba kuyosisiza isifinyezo. "Kusho uDetective Sad" Astafieva ekhuluma ngendawo ukuphila kube nzima isikhulu wowayeyiphoyisa leonid Soshnina, ngubani wasala yedwa eminyakeni 42. Zonke akuthandayo - ifulethi ezingenalutho, lapho wayenza, futhi namandla okwenza yini ayithandayo. Kusihlwa, lapho izibani iphume abafileyo ebusuku, yena ahlale phambi ephepheni waqala ukuloba. Kungenzeka ukuthi isethulo imibono egameni "useshumayela" (Soshnin njengoba esikuvezayo zibona kombhali) kudala endleleni yomfundi wesibhakabhaka extra egcwele inqwaba ukukhathazeka kwansuku zonke.

Ingqikithi yencwadi: into esemqoka

Abaningi bavuma ukuthi ayikuthandi sokusebenzisana umphenyi uhlobo ehlukanisa inoveli "kusho uDetective Sad" (Astafjevs). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kungenzeka ngokuqondile ukuthi kusekelwe idrama ngokujulile. Ukudabuka kwaba othembekile protagonist, lapho wahlukanisa kumkakhe, futhi manje cishe akaboni indodakazi yakhe encane. Iphoyisa sifundazwe ufuna ngempela, kodwa ayinakuziqeda ngokuphelele ubugebengu. Uyamangala ukuthi kungani ngokoqobo ezizungezile ugcwele usizi nokuhlupheka, futhi ibonise uthando nokukhathalela injabulo ugodongana endaweni ethile eseduze. Through the izinkumbulo ezimpilweni zabo ngaphambi Soshnin uyazi izinto ezinkulu ezingenakuqondakala ngethemba lokuthi kungase ukunikeza uma ungenzi ukuphendula cha, noma okungenani nokuthula kwengqondo.

izinsalela izinkumbulo

Astafjevs uthanda ukuhlola komphefumulo womuntu, enika kulesi simo ilungelo umlingisi lomcoka. Le noveli "kusho uDetective Sad" wahlukanisa. Lenya Soshnin bahlole abantu abaseduze naye, ihlaziya iziqephu ngazinye esidlule, uyakhumbula izenzakalo, kwase. Ukudalelwa amyise abantu abahlukahlukene, futhi manje, sengathi efingqa imiphumela wesikhashana, ebuza umbuzo ngeqhaza ababenalo empilweni yakhe. Ukungabi Nabulungisa nokungalungi ngokwengxenye hhayi wamupha njengenceku lonke umthetho. Kungani umuntu angenamandla, empini yokugcina, befa yedwa, labo bophezela cala, kodwa wathethelelwa umphakathi khulula ngokwayo wazizwa? Ngokusobala, Ukungadli enjalo uyohlale nesisindo Soshnina ...

ingxenye Criminal incwadi

Kusukela incazelo izigameko zobugebengu, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi enyantisayo ngempela, kuba noveli "Detective Sad." Astafjevs (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) ngamabomu uchaza izigcawu ezinobudlova, efakazela ukuthi elula, kunzima kangaka ukulingana ekhanda.

Ufuna ukwenza noma imuphi umsebenzi, eyayinesihloko ukubulala, izisusa kungenzeka ubugebengu kubonakale kithi sobala. Lokho zingakhiqiza nemfuneko engcono ukwedlula amandla, imali, ukuziphindiselela? Okuchitha like Viktor kuvula amehlo akho abafundi ukuthi ngisho babulalane "ku-akhawunti" noma "ngoba nje" Uphinde abhekwe ubugebengu. Umbhali kubonisa ngokugcwele ukuphila futhi zingaqiniseki umbulali, wakhe ucasukile, isimo sengqondo esingaqondile maqondana umphakathi, kanye nomndeni nendlu disassembly, ngokuvamile igcina kabi kakhulu.

Ngokufanayo, ubunjalo umphefumulo Russian lembula ngesibindi umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela V P. Astafev. "Kusho uDetective Sad" libonisa ngokucacile kahle indlela abantu bethu ukuhamba. "Valiwe ngokugcwele" - lokho yisiqubulo yimuphi umkhosi, ngokuvamile ayenza imingcele okuvunyelwa.

Ukuhluleka isevisi, injabulo emisebenzini

Nakuba lo mkhiqizo ukuhluka nenani lamakhasi ukuthi kungaba, uma babefisa, ukuze balukhulume ngesikhathi esifushane, kulabo abangalwazi incwadi, kuba isifinyezo ezithakazelisayo. "Kusho uDetective Sad" Astafieva - liphinde incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphila protagonist. Futhi uma konke ucishe muhle kule ndawo-ke washiya aftertaste ezingemnandi, ngokuvamile okusikhumbuza ngokwakho, ngobuhlakani kusukela Soshnina. Leonid uyaphupha umbono yokubhala wesandla sakhe. Insindiso kuphela kuye - ukuxosha isipiliyoni ephepheni. redaktorsha Cynical likwenza kucace ukuthi ongelutho ongenalwazi luselude bafunde, kodwa kubonakala sengathi le namanje Soshnina nexhala ...

Good "kusho uDetective Sad" (Astafjevs)

Amazwibela izahluko ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisela yonke imibono ukuthi umbhali wayechaza ukuthini ukuba umfundi. Ngamunye wabo amumethe izinkumbulo abavamile protagonist, kancane supply logic sesiphelo sesimiso lelandzisako. Siyoba yini yokugcina yomlando walo? Uzothola Soshnin eside elindelwe walahlekelwa injabulo?

Ngaphandle kokuveza imininingwane siphetfo, kufanele kusho ukuthi isiphetho umklomelo uzobuya umndeni iqhawe. Ngemva kokuhlangana umkakhe nendodakazi, ngeke bakwazi babadedela, njengoba agcwele "uvuko, Ukushaya usizi", uzobuya ekhaya lakhe.

Izinqubo zanamuhla izindaba ezindala

Ukuhlukanisa reception uma udala endzabeni asebentisa Viktor Astafjevs. "Kusho uDetective Sad" kuhlanganisa icebo ifaka, okuyinto namuhla yayiyobizwa ngokuthi engqondweni. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho elandisa idluliswe ngezikhathi esikhathini esidlule ukuhlala ngokwahlukana futhi iziqephu bhá zokuphila Soshnina badukiswa kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, Echoes of the sad, wakhula kanzima, lapho u-anti wakhe wakhulela. Omunye wabo uhlaselwe hooligans futhi Soshnin ngaphumelela ngokwami ndawonye, ngakho-ke ngeke ukudubula. Kwesinye isenzakalo, endaweni yokungena elingcolile siwela intsha ingqondo izimpendulo. The hero uzama kuphole phansi, futhi lapho "inkunzi" abasha elimele kabi, leonid lokuqala zonke izingcingo ukuze esiteshini, kokuvuma icala. Kodwa, njengoba uma ukubiza yabo yecala, iyambiza ngokwakhe ...

Motifs Okufanayo zibonisa ngokucacile umyalezo ukhiye kule noveli "kusho uDetective Sad" - izinkinga zokuziphatha ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. kubonakaliswa kanjani? Ukubuka zinto zenzeka namthetho, Soshnin waphahluka iba umhlanganyeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukuwe lona wamuva azigcina umuzwa wokuzethemba. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukushintsha izwe? Noma ingabe kubelula ukuthola abanye ukushintsha ubuhlobo emhlabeni?

izimfanelo umkhiqizo

Uma sincike isifinyezo, "kusho uDetective Sad" Astafieva ngokushesha Kutfutfukisa lwendaba protagonist, hhayi sivumele yona stagnate kuyo leyo ndawo. Ngokusho abafundi, indaba kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, naphezu izici ulimi, okusenzeka Soshnin njengoba yemlandzi lidlulisela impahla. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi ikhubalo ekhethekile, nakuba Astafjevs udliwe kusofa kumbhali kulabo abafuna ukuba umlobi. Emakhasini lomkhiqizo njalo sibona kwathiwa kunzima kangakanani inikezwe Soshnin inkonzo nesithunzi ngawo waphuma timo letehlukene adalule ukuphila kwakhe engozini. Kepha uyamthanda olandela umsebenzi wakhe futhi akafuni ukuba ishintshe, asele ngokwethembeka, iphoyisa fair, ulwela iqiniso nokuthula.

Isampula ukuba ifaniswe

Soshnina ukudala ubuntu namandla, Astafjevs iyisibonelo esihle yini okufanele izinceku hhayi kuphela umthetho nokuhleleka, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Ukuze kube lula enjalo futhi lithembekile kumbhali nendaba yakhe hola ukuqashelwa abafundi futhi baxgeki.

Viktor Petrovich Astafev ushiye ifa acacile isizukulwane yesimanje. imisebenzi Major, ngaphezu "umphenyi Sad" zihlanganisa: inoveli "Uqalekisiwe futhi wabulawa", indaba "Somewhere nokuduma impi", "Starfall", "Pass", "isahlangene" nabanye. amabhayisikobho okudalwe kwamanye imisebenzi umlobi.