Vargashinsky isitshalo nemililo kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ukwakha kanye nokulungiswa imishini umlilo-elwa

Vargashinsky isitshalo nemililo kanye nemishini ekhethekile (VZPPSO) ingenye amaphayona ukukhiqizwa ezicimamlilo e-USSR. Kususelwa umthamo isitshalo Novotorzhsky bashiya imizi yabo-1941 Kurgan Region. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isabelo imikhiqizo yenkampani safinyelela 30% imishini umlilo elwa ekhiqizwa kuleli zwe.

incazelo

ERussia kukhona angaphezu izimboni kweshumi isiqoqi sama-softwe, esikhiqiza imishini umlilo-elwa. Inkampani e Vargas phakathi kwabo akuyona indawo yokugcina. Kowezi-2000, inani lemikhaya VZPPSO kule ingxenye emakethe 30-35%. Sokuntenga komnotho emhlabeni ezalandela ngo-2008, kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukuwa wokwakha ukwehla kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesimanje umugqa production, Vargashinsky isitshalo ulakho ukukhipha amasampula obusebenzayo kakhulu lomlilo amaloli.

Phakathi amakhasimende simila:

• Inhlangano ye Ministries Wezokuvikela, Wezangaphakathi, Natural Resources, Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, abomthetho, abophiko lwezokuphepha.
• "Rosenergoatom" Ukukhathazeka.
• Ukukhiqizwa ubunjiniyela, yokusansimbi lezigodo izimboni.
• Amafutha kanye negesi wemboni.
• Izikhumulo zezindiza e Samara, Kirov, Penza, Orenburg, Yakutsk, Krasnoyarsk nakwamanye amadolobha.

Imininingwane zomlando

ukukhiqizwa serial ezicimamlilo ezweni lethu waqala ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe kufika iloli lokuqala Soviet efektri eMoscow Amo (uqambe kabusha kamuva Zil). Kusukela 20s, ezinye izitshalo ubunjiniyela abangu reoriented ukwakha imishini umlilo-elwa. Ngo-1925 Miussky isitshalo waqala ukukhiqizwa umlilo imigca chassis we amo-F-15. Kusukela ngo-1926, inqubo efanayo yenziwa Leningrad ibhizinisi "Promet".

Ngo-1939, i-Phaphama! Ka-amaloli umlilo SGP-1 ngesisekelo Gaz-AA waqala isitshalo Novotorzhsky. Enterprise akazange abe nesikhathi ukuzuza traction njengoba kwadingeka ngo-1941, ngokushesha zayiswa Urals -. N Vargashi e esifundeni Kurgan. Ukugqashuka kwempi ezicimamlilo zenziwa, izitshalo kwasetshenziswa imikhiqizo ukuzivikela. Ikakhulukazi, izindlu Vargashi ekhiqizwa adingekayo amabhomu. Abasebenzi wazikhandla ukuze alethe ukunqoba. Kunalokho isimiso imikhiqizo 150 shift ngamunye kukhiqizwa amayunithi mayelana 200.

Hhayi Amabhomu - ezicimamlilo

Nge ngcono isimo nezimpi, izinkampani eziningi emuva ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zomsebenzi. ukushoda Okubuhlungu nakakhulu of imishini ezikhethekile ukulwa imililo. Ngo-1944 Vargashinsky isitshalo nemililo kanye nemishini ekhethekile, wadala ngesisekelo izitolo bashiye isitshalo Novotorzhsky isiqale ukukhiqizwa ngamaloli athwala amanzi PMZ-7 ku-chassis ZIS-5B esisogwini phambi futha PN-1200, igesi-jet cleaner iyunithi kanye ethangini ukuze Foam ivolumu 60 l.

Ngo-1947, inkampani ushintshele ukukhiqizwa umlilo ngamaloli athwala amanzi PMZ-8 phezu chassis we ZIS-5V, ifakwe endlwaneni avaliwe onemizila ezimbili ezazilwa nezisebenzi. Kusukela ngo-1956, lesi sitshalo Vargashinsky imishini ekhethekile sigxile emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izimoto umlilo-ibambene ngezihluthu chassis we UAZ futhi Gaz. Ngo-1966, i-chassis ka Gaz-53 lapha waqala ukukhiqizwa emathangini avuzayo AC-30 (53) we imodeli 106. Ngo-1981 VZPPSO yingcweti ku Gaz-66 ukukhiqizwa komlilo wasehlathini ngamaloli athwala amanzi AD-30 (66) 184 imodeli.

amathuba

Ngo izilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni, okungcono kungase kutholakale umlilo izinjini ukukhanyisa futhi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Izici kunqunywa ubukhulu (ngokulandelana - umthamo) amathangi amanzi noma penopreobrazovatelya. Umsebenzabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole umthombo lomlilo izicishamlilo ngokushesha uqale kwaze kwaba podedut emathangini avuzayo esindayo noma ngeke ukuxhuma umlilo hoses ukuze hydrants. Kulesi isigaba Vargashinsky isitshalo umlilo futhi imishini ekhethekile silwenza amathangi ephethe namandla 1 kuya 4 m ^3.

Okusanda VZPPSO owayinaka emathangini avuzayo esindayo, yayikwazi ukuthwala 5-8 m ³ yamanzi. Nokho, ngaleso Firehouse lesi sigaba ubuchwepheshe akubanga kabanzi. umshini okukhulu has a isivinini eliphansi ukunyakaza (ngenxa kungenzeka yamanzi isando), kunzima ukuwuqondisa e ewumngcingo egcekeni driveways nasezindaweni ezizungezile komuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu ezibizayo. emathangini avuzayo Heavy asetshenziswa njengoba izimoto site umlilo eklanyelwe ucime imililo phansi, izitshalo zezimboni, emafektri, izitshalo amandla kanye nezinye izikhungo. Lesi sitshalo silwenza tank umthamo 5.7 m ^{3 no-8.}

Kudambisa emathangini avuzayo amakilasi ezahlukene

Izici Key onobuhle ethandwa:

izici lobuchwepheshe

Vargashinsky isitshalo, ngaphambili ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni of emathangini avuzayo kuphela chassis UAZ futhi Gaz, okwamanje ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo umlilo emathangini avuzayo. Izimoto FSUE VZPPSO kuhluke imishini njengamaphayona akhethekile. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano isitshalo umlilo 1-esiteji iphampa SPC-40/68 100 amamodeli 236, ikhethini umnyango, umlilo, crowbars, okhiye izingwegwe.

Cabs izimoto ezikhethekile ekhiqizwa irowu double, ezine (at 4AVR onobuhle - olulodwa-irowu, ngendlu ezimbili), ashiselwe termoshumoizolirovannye. On onobuhle ZVR futhi ukukhiqizwa 8VR-irowu cab Zil ifakwe heater ezengeziwe for amalahle lomzila wesibili. On imishini uchungechunge 4VR, 11VR futhi 25VR siqu yokukhiqiza double irowu gumbi nge Gaz gumbi izigaba futhi "Ural" okuyizinto wonke-metal ukwakhiwa iphaneli uhlobo, is isandla exhunywe kwi-cab. Ngo emathangini avuzayo ku KamAz chassis cab lokulwa ukubala behlukile cab somshayeli is pivotally ogibele isimo emotweni phambi superstructure umlilo.

Into ebalulekile iwukuba futha umlilo. The main kusebenzisa 1-esiteji futha centrifugal SPC-40/100 console uhlobo nge supply okuzisholo liquid 40 l / s, ingcindezi 100 m.

Ngu isicelo kungenziwa isethwe:

• futha FP 2500 fed 40 l / s;
• lafetnyj isiqu CM-15V eziqhutshwa kagesi induku yokudlala kusukela gumbi;
• extendable ukukhanyisa insika nge womoya;
• Camera Butterfly umphini uhlelo niqinile Sides (France), kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ozikhethela.

imishini umlilo

VZPPSO njalo ithuthukisa ezintsha iphinde ithuthukise uhla endala imishini ezikhethekile. imikhiqizo Plant zihlanganisa:

• Emathangini avuzayo bomlilo wonke amakilasi, esekelwe chassis ka "Ural", "Iveco", Gaz, KAMAZ, Zil.
• Imihlobo ehlukeneko izimoto: ubude, uzotshala-emikhonweni, abasebenzi, esikhumulweni sezindiza, SPEKL ngoba powder wokukucima, intuthu, usizo lokuqala, isixwayiso nokuxhumana, nokugcinwa komthetho nokuhleleka.
• AmaHlathi imishini.
• Uzotshala iziteshi umlilo.
• ngamakheshi umfutholuketshezi.

Futhi Vargashinsky isitshalo nemililo kanye nemishini ekhethekile iyazilungisa umlilo amaphampu, amathangi, amanzi kanye inkonzo Foam, omoya, CAB kanye superstructures umlilo. Kukhona futhi ukusiza ukuba kuhlinzwa, repaint emzimbeni.

amathemba

Ngemva ukumiswa zokukhiqiza VZPPSO Kwase kusele kancane ucabanga. Ehlobo lika-2016 100% wamasheya usomabhizinisi atholwe uVladimir Voronianskogo futhi kungacimi iningi izikweletu. Ekwindla inkampani waqala ukuba bafeze umyalo izimoto eziphuthumayo 18. Eziningana ngamaloli athwala amanzi ngoba esindayo-class zezindiza atholwe Kazakhstan. amathemba Big izivumelwano isimo imishini umlilo, yakhelwe ukukhonza ubuqhawe zomhlaba football e 2018.

Namhlanje ngo-Vargashinskom isitshalo icasha bantfu mayelana 350. Kusukela umsebenzi ibhizinisi incike inhlalakahle abakhileyo zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni Vargashi.