Umbokwane Electric: isici begazi

Electric umbokwane - izinhlanzi okudala osenyameni voltage samanje 650 V. Le voltage kungaba umuntu ngokubulala ngubani oseduze. Ngokocansi ovuthiwe umbokwane kagesi ifinyelela cishe ezintathu amamitha ubude ke, njengoba Uhlonze lwalo imayelana eziyishumi ngamasentimitha. izitho Three kagesi hlala cishe 80% emzimbeni umbokwane, asele 20 elalihlala nezinye izindikimba kokwenza ebalulekile umsebenzi (imifanekiso, emishinini yokuphefumula, ukugaya, njll).

Ngokuvamile, amanzi kuhlale i umbokwane kagesi, abampofu e-oksijini, Nokho, akusiyo udidekile. Ukuze izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, wafunda ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula O2. Young conger angabona ngokucacile Nokho, eminyakeni edlule, ukungaboni elaliya eziwohlokayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imvelo kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo, amehlo akhe hhayi ziwusizo ngokukhethekile. Induna ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ababuthakathaka amaza kagesi (40-50 C), idatha low-voltage osenyameni ukubasiza ukuthola izisulu zawo.

Kuzo zonke nezilwane izinhlanzi kuphela ukwazi ukwenza lokhu inani amandla ezingaba thwebula noma aze abulale ezinye umuntu. electro Special ukukhonza izinhlanzi orientation, ukuzivikela, ukuzingela kanye nokuxhumana. esithweni kagesi kukhona uyakwazi ukukhulula mayelana 250 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu Nokho, ababili kuphela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi (eels imisebe) ukukhiqiza icala enamandla ukuze bangambulala umuntu. Ugesi kwenzeka emzimbeni kuzo zonke izilwane, kuhlanganise nabantu. amaza kagesi wadluliselwa le izinzwa e-izinzwa ubuchopho zidlulile amasignali ezihlukahlukene zako emzimbeni. Emzimbeni eels imisebe ekhiqizwa amandla amakhulu kangangokuthi kuvele kokuyisebenzisa isikhali. Emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i ezinzwa amaza kukhona imvelo elektrohimicheskuyu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngisho kakhulu kuleyo minyaka yokuqala, kwakutholakala ukuthi izimpawu ezinzwa - ukuhamba ion ngokusebenzisa neurocyte ulwelwesi. Ngezinye ukuphumula noma yokungasebenzi of ulwelwesi amaseli ayo abe engemihle (ngaphakathi ion imali K) nangaphandle buthelela ion kokubili ezimbi futhi omuhle (i-sodium ne-potassium ion). Ngo inqubo Ukungena sodium ion ku bezikhali cell ishintshelwa omuhle. Esimweni esejwayelekile ngenxa ekusebenzeni "sodium futha" iseli kuqeda sodium ion.

umbokwane nhlanzi kahle ngiyijwayele impilo basekuthunjweni, kuba owakhileyo njalo ekhaya okugcinwa. Abanye abalandeli khombisa ikhono eliyingqayizivele eels usebenzisa ama, izintambo okuyinto ziyakhishwa e aquarium. Eqonda isisulu (ezincane izingcezu izinhlanzi okuphakelayo), umbokwane kagesi iqala odala esithweni kagesi i osebenzelana aqueous. Ukuze uzwe static umsindo okuholela electrodischarges ku aquarium isethi umsindo yokukhulisa umsindo. Nokusingatha isilwane esinjalo - kuyingozi ngempela.

Ikhono eyingqayizivele ososayensi umbokwane usafundela engaphezu kweyikhulu. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II eels elisetshenziswa ukulinga umphumela emsipheni amagesi ivimbela ukudluliselwa amaza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zingathinta izitho ezibalulekile umsebenzi obusebenzayo (inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene). Nerve amagesi zivimbela cleavage acetylcholine (umlamuleli) emva amabhlogo ke le "sodium futha" namangqamuzana ezinzwa. Njengomthetho, acetylcholine emzimbeni ngokushesha ngemva uqhekeko, indlela yokwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka. Inqubo hydrolytic ilawulwa enzyme (cholinesterase). amagesi ezinzwa nje ukuvimba umsebenzi enzyme wathi.

Electro umbokwane libhekene okuqukethwe abalulekile cholinesterase. Ochwepheshe Military baye basebenzisa eels kagesi deku enzyme, ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba ukutadisha mshini wezenzo Izinzwa igesi emzimbeni womuntu.