Umbhali Wezingane Alan Alexander SaseMilne: Biography, lokusungula. Alan SaseMilne, "Wini Phu"

waseBrithani Alan SaseMilne (Alan Aleksander SaseMilne) wahlala emlandweni izincwadi kanye inkumbulo abafundi njengoba umlobi izindaba mayelana teddy bear esesikhundleni sawdust asekhanda lakhe, futhi eziningi zezinkondlo. Sicabanga ngalokho yena umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini sina futhi umbhali. Ngaphansi leli phuzu osephile SaseMilne Alan Alexander, ogama biography kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

yokuqala yokuphila imfundo

Umndeni umqondisi wesikole esithile esizimele e-London Dzhona Vayna noSara Marie SaseMilne 18. 01.1882 wazalelwa indodana yesithathu - Alan Alexander. A. A. Miln wafundiswa at Westminster School abese Trinity College, Cambridge, lapho afundela khona izibalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nomfowabo Kenneth, wanyathelisa "Isibonelelo" izihloko ngaphansi zokuqala AKM kumagazini umfundi. Ngo-1903 wathuthela eLondon, Alan Alexander SaseMilne, ogama biography sekuzokwenziwa exhumene ubizo bakhe beqiniso - izincwadi.

Impi nokuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Kusukela ngo-1906 ishicilelwe kule "Punch" umagazini, izinkondlo ezihlekisayo kanye Tindzaba eqala ukuvela kwezinye namajenali kusukela ngo-1914. Ngo-1915, A. A. Miln eshiya ukukhonza njengomdala sebutho British. Walimalela Battle of the Somme. Ngemva ekululameni kwakhe, athi usebenza inkonzo intelligence lempi, inkulumo-ze futhi wabhala izihloko yokushisekela izwe. Ngenxa uLieutenant, yena waba demobilized ngo-1919. Phakathi nempi, wabhala play yakhe yokuqala, kodwa impumelelo iza ngemuva 1920, lapho amahlaya yaseshashalazini avele, yamukelwa ngomusa abagxeki kanye nomphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikripthi zakhe okudalwe 4 ama-movie. Ngo-1922 yena uya umphenyi ngokuthi "Izimfihlo Red House."

Umshado futhi nezincwadi zokufunda

Ngo-1913, ngosuku olwandulela empini, A. SaseMilne washada uDorothy de Selkenkur. Kwaba isici ekuphileni siqu nenkonzo yezempi yomlobi, egama layo linguJehova Alan Alexander SaseMilne. Biography olusha yakhe kudlala 18 no-3 amanoveli by 1925. Kodwa ngaphambi wazala indodana Kristofer Robin (Agasti 1920). Ngo-1924, AA Milne ukhiphe iqoqo izinkondlo zezingane, "Ngesikhathi sisebancane" athenge indlu Hatfield ngo-1925.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okukhipha tindzaba letimfisha izingane "Wezingane Igalari", okuyinto awasebenzisa kamuva ekulotshweni imisebenzi yakhe ethandwa kakhulu. Life and nomsebenzi waya isandla. Kuze kube manje, mina Ayenesizathu esizwakalayo nawo yaneliswa Miln Alan Alexander, ogama biography sesiqale ukushintsha ngo-1926. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ngenxa yokuthi yaqala ziqale ukubonakala engakapheli u kuphela umlobi zezingane.

Esiko tale "Wini Phu"

Indodana AA Milne babe amathoyizi: u-teddy bear, ngengulube, Eeyore, Kanga futhi Tigger. Ngezansi isithombe.

Manje e-New York. lapho sihanjelwe yilaba babonisi yonyaka ukubona izinkulungwane 750. Man. SaseMilne okuthiwa "Winnie" iqhawe inganekwane, ngemuva kokubona zoo Canadian black bear kusukela eWinnipeg. "Khumalo" lisuselwa nefukezi, lapho umbhali wahlangana lapho siseholidini. Ngakho ngithola Wini Phu. uhlamvu amathathu ngaphezulu - Owl, Rabbit kanye Roo kukhona kuphela ngenxa umcabango umbhali. Ngo-1926 wanyathelisa inguqulo yokuqala "Wini Phu". Ngonyaka olandelayo eshicilelwe phambili "Manje sesinaso eziyisithupha," kanye yokugcina yabonakala ngemva konyaka - ". INdlu at Phu Corner"

Incwadi yokuqala ngokushesha wathola udumo jikelele kanye nemali. Umlobi odumo nempumelelo ikhanda akuyona ukuphotha. NgikuBaba khonondo ithalente lakhe tetemibhalo, Alan Alexander SaseMilne, biography kanye omsebenzi wakhe ezingqondweni abafundi bezimi elihlobene ne Vinnie, uzama ukuphuma ngemibono omlobi zezingane. Kodwa akazange avumele namaqhawe ebukekayo. Le ncwadi ishicilelwe kwegazi lokusangana, senani kudlulwe ngesikhathi ukuphila A. SaseMilne abayizigidi ezingu-7 amakhophi. Kwakuthinta zihunyushelwe kuzo zonke izilimi. Kuwo kwadalwa opopayi. Waqala ngokuphila ukuphila ezimele, eclipsing konke okunye wasebenza AA Milne.

ukuphila kuyaqhubeka

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, AA Milne bekamthokoza ukuba unkosikazi wakhe nendodana yakhe ukuze kwakhiwe le ncwadi, futhi ngakolunye - it is hhayi owethulwa indodana yakhe Christopher Robin naye. indodana SaseMilne sifundze imisebenzi umngane wakhe P. G. Vudhauza, wayewazisa. Indodana omdala bese yena, wakhulela ngezindaba futhi novellas humorist okukhulu Wodehouse indodakazi yakhe Claire.

Kusukela ngo-1931, kakhulu ukubhala A. A. Aleksandr Miln. Izincwadi zakhe angahlangabezani onjalo reception nomdlandla njengoba elula abanomqondo ofanayo zobugovu Winnie kancane. Ngo-1931 wanyathelisa inoveli "Two", ngo-1933 - "Kuyinto eyesikhashana ukuzwa, kakhulu" ngo-1934 - umkhiqizo anti-impi "ukuthula ngodumo" ngo-1939 - "Ngasekupheleni kuka Kakhulu" (ngokuphila kwakhe), e 1940-1948 . - izinkondlo "I-front line" futhi "Norman Church", ngo-1952 - iqoqo lwezihloko ezithi "Unyaka nonyaka", ngo-1956 - noveli "Chloe Marr".

Umlobi wasebenza ngokuzikhandla, futhi baxgeki futhi abafundi nandaba nokunganaki ihlangabezane okusebenza. A. A. Aleksandr Miln waba kalowo bobuntu bakhe ebukekayo, ngubani immortalized igama lakhe.

Kungani-ke Winnie zikhanga kangaka?

I elandiswa AA Milne, wadubula njengoba lingukuhlonipha, Salvo ukuphi futhi vivacity. Akukhona umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, kodwa kukhona indida ngawo kumbhali ubukele izinhlamvu yakhe esezinzile ihlathi inganekwane, kakhulu okusikhumbuza ezingomakhelwane ekhaya lakhe. Isikhathi kwema inganekwane, futhi akukashintshi. Robin, umnikazi amathoyizi, njalo 6 iminyaka, Winnie Khumalo - 5 ngengulube - i lot awful - iminyaka engu-3 noma 4! Plush Winnie Khumalo - sokulindela okuhle elihlangabezana nsuku zonke injabulo.

Izinkinga nokuhlupheka ongawajwayele kuye. Yena - nesiminzi kanye Gourmand. Lapho Rabbit uyimema yokuzikhethela lokho ayefuna Uzodla isinkwa uju noma ubisi wafingqa ke, kulandela imithetho imfundo enhle, izinyo elimnandi Winnie uyenqaba izinto ezintathu ukudla, kusale kuphela uju nobisi olujiyile. Lokhu siya iwubuphukuphuku. Thina nikhumbule sawdust, kodwa uqamba Noise wawo chants. He is ihlale ikulungele ukusiza abangane bakhe noma baziqambela, ke samafu, futhi ekhuphukela lezinyosi for uju. umcabango Good njalo wazalelwa 'uhlakaniphile' ikhanda lakhe kancane. imbongolo Ebukekayo kanye namanye amaqhawe silahle ithemba, Owl zezemfundo, Rabbit iziphoxi, ngengulube elibuthaka. Bonke balinde sendumiso ucinise kakhulu ngokwawo.

Ubulula nokwenziwa ukumamatheka nabanomusa nombhali bakha flavour esiyingqayizivele phakathi nawo wonke umlando, ositshela indaba ubungane nosizo mutual, okuyinto kuvela uma izinhlamvu sibhekane nezimo ukudlala nzima.

eminyakeni yamuva

Phakathi 2nd neMpi Yezwe II, indodana AA Milna Kristofer ezama ukungena nebutho lezempi, kodwa ayizange iphumelele ke ngezizathu zezokwelapha. Kamuva washada umzala wakhe, kunalokho abazali esicindezelekile. Ngo umzukulu A. SaseMilne sika Claire wazalwa ene-cerebral palsy. Ubaba ngezikhathi wahlangana nendodana yakhe, futhi unina wayengafuni ukuba ukumbona. A. A. Miln yena wafa ngemva nesifo esinzima ubuchopho (olwaqala ngo-1952) ngo-1956 emzini wakhe Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Managing

• Uthisha esikoleni, lapho afundela khona ngaphansi AA Milne, kwaba G. Wells, ubani umbhali wazizwa futhi uthisha, futhi umngane.
• On the lokuzalwa lokuqala umbhali Wethule Indodana yabo eneminyaka engu-ubudala, Teddy bear, asibiza Edward. Kuphela encwadini, waphendukela Vinnie futhi waba unyaka ezingaphansi kuka protagonist yakhe.

• Incwadi yahunyushwa ngezilimi ezingu-25, kuhlanganise Latin ku.
• Inani amarekhodi ithengiswe nge incwadi lezinombolo ezedlulele amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-20.
• Ngokwakhe Christopher Robin wokuqala wahlangana incwadi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha indalo yayo.
• Uyise wanika amathoyizi e-United States. Bona ingatholakala emtapweni wezincwadi womphakathi e-New York.
• Winnie isithombe uvele on izitembu lamazwe 18, kuhlanganise eSoviet Union ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe ikhathuni.
• Uchungechunge izitembu kwenye Canada okubonisa uLieutenant bear Winnipeg, kwesibili - Christopher nge-teddy bear, eyesithathu - imifanekiso zakudala wabalingiswa kule ncwadi, futhi, ekugcineni, owesine - UWinnie kusukela Disney ikhathuni.