Izici Famusov izivakashi at ibhola. NJENGOBA Griboyedov "Maye kusukela Wit"

Ngo amahlaya akhe "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov yabonisa Ukungqubuzana phakade ezilwayo bodwa izizukulwane ezintsha, imibono kwekhulu elidlule futhi lokhu leminyaka. Ibhola Famusov wavakashelwa kubantu abakha ukhilimu emphakathini, uhlobo eMoscow elite wedolobha. Ziningi emaceleni futhi akazange ukufihla isimo sazo sengqondo amakhosi asendulo, agcwele ngokungazi, vulgarity, ukuhaha servility. Incazelo zonke izimenywa Famusov liyazikhulumela. Chatsky nikela eziningi Emazwini akhe ezinamaphiko.

Izici Famusov izivakashi at ibhola

Indlu Famusov ngaphambi kokufika izivakashi lapho, uColonel Skalozub - careerist omkhulu neyokungazi, ngubani ngamaphupho - ukwenza konke umphakathi Russian ukuphila emakamu ku-sisekelo. He is umsekeli oqinile oludala, okucebile uzimisele ojenene. WayeyiZwi isivakashi wamukelekile kakhulu endlini Famusov. Isizathu sokuba Skalozub ukufika ngangithambekele ekutholeni ngokushesha umakoti ocebile. Ngakho-ke FAMUSOV ngokushesha bembone futhi wayecabanga ukuthi umuntu suitor ethembisa kakhulu indodakazi yakhe UZandile.

Gorich

Khona-ke izivakashi Famusov ngemva kwenye baqala ukubuthana ibhola. Umbhangqwana wokuqala kakhulu ifika Gorich. Lokhu zingezona ezibonakalayo ejwayelekile mbhangqwana oshadile. izici Jikelele izivakashi at ibhola Famusov ngempela ezithakazelisayo: Griboyedov kungabonakali wagcizelela kuzo izinhlobo abantu kusukela umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu yesikhathi. Ngakho, ngo-kumdlalo, Chatsky ujwayelene uPlato Mikhailovich Gorich, bakhonza ndawonye, ngisho nabangane. Kwaba bejabule kakhulu, lisebenza futhi umuntu bejabule, kodwa ngemva komshado wakhe owesifazane uhlamvu - Natalia - kushintshile, isibe henpecked, umfana inceku. Manje engawuboni amnike ngisho umlomo wakhe. Kodwa Gorich kakade esetshenziswa ke ngisho emsebenzini wakhe. Chatsky Platon Mikhailovich ekhononda ukuthi, kahle, hhayi anakho yini yake ngaphambili.

Tugouhovskie

Ukulandela umndeni Gorich ibhola kuziwa umndeni kwesikhulu Famusov Tugouhovskih. Umama umndeni uyakukhathalela kakhulu yokuthola nomkhwenyana namadodakazi abo. Washeshe ikhombe le Chatsky abancane ufuna ukumema ukuba indlu yakhe, kodwa osezwile ukuthi engacebile futhi ayinaso ezinegunya, ngokushesha washintsha umqondo wakhe. Ngokubona kwakhe, kangcono makube luhlaza palest, kodwa ukuthi serfs okungenani eyizinkulungwane ezimbili kwadingeka umphefumulo.

Hryuminy

Bese kuthi-ke zintokazi ezimbili Hryuminy yabonisa kuze kube ibhola. Lokhu umzukulu Hryumina, zonke phakade Angenelisekile ethukuthele umhlaba wonke ngenxa yokuthi akakwazanga ukuthola umyeni, futhi ugogo wakhe isigamu eyimpumputhe. Hhayi kokuba ukuza ibhola, Hryumina-umzukulu ngokushesha ngizisole ukuthi uvele zakuqala kakhulu futhi ngokuthi wayengahambisani ukukhuluma namuntu, futhi akekho nabo ukudansa. Futhi ukwazi umuntu ngoba kwaba bani kungenzeka ukuba ushade, ithuba alazi. Iveza nokunconywa okuvela kubantu bonke angaphandle futhi ukunika uthando lwakhe "imfashini esitolo". khukhumala wakhe libuhlungu Chatsky, ngubani uthela ngaso quip wakhe.

ZAGORETSKY futhi Khlystova

Ngezinye ibhola Famusov ematfuba kanye ZAGORETSKY - elinamandla, ungumqambimanga, umgembuli a ukukopela kanye kwengobe. Nokho, naphezu impendulo yalo yinhlekelele, namanje ukuthatha emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi iminyango ivulekile, kakhulu Famusov ngaye. ongaphakeme, kodwa esinobungane iyafika ngokoqobo zonke izici eyenga. Uhlala khona ngesikhathi esifanele futhi esifanele lokubakhonza ngezokwenyama kwabanye umnumzana ahloniphekile.

Ibhola ngokuqinisekile bebek futhi despotic lady anolaka Hlestova eminyakeni engu-60. It njalo inamathela umbono wakhe futhi uyazi ubuhle bakhe. Nge inqaba it is hhayi ume mkhosi. Futhi Hlestova ibhola wathatha inja kanye Arapka-intombazane. Ukuze lo muntu mehluko phakathi serf nenja, konke ukuzijabulisa wakhe.

izivakashi Okunye Famusov

Kamuva kakhulu ukuvakashela le REPETILOV ibhola. Kuyinto umuntu buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, isithunzi kanye debases umqondo isikhathi. REPETILOV ukhuluma njalo mayelana ezinye "umfelandawonye oluyimfihlo" noma "emihlanganweni yomshoshaphansi" lapho baphuze eziningi champagne futhi ukukhuluma ngezihloko akuvumelekile. Usebenzisa inzuzo yabo siqu umusa naye abantu abavela emphakathini.

Izici Famusov izivakashi at ibhola is hhayi ixazululwe, kwakusekhona eziningi nezinye izinhlamvu kusukela umphakathi wezwe, kodwa Griboyedov wathi izincwadi zabo N no D. Baye baba nabasabalalisi ukuzwa ubuhlanya Chatsky, nakuba babengakukholelwa, kodwa walalela ngenjabulo, yilokho abanye abakushoyo. Isithombe salezi inhlebo encane ibonisa isithakazelo umphakathi famusovskogo e ukuphishekela ingcebo, udumo nokuhleba.

Chatsky - omunye ambalwa ngubani ayehlukile kuzo famusovskogo izivakashi. Ngemvelo yakhe kuyofikwa izici evamile Decembrists. He is nesinamawala, volnolyubiya obala eveza umbono wakhe. Ayithandi ukukhulekelwa abantu bezinye izizwe, naye wayephikisa feudalism futhi udelela servility kunokukhonza imbangela.

Chatsky

Izici Famusov izivakashi at ibhola ngokoqobo zakudala. Ngo kwesiyingi isixuku Chatsky wachitha usuku olulodwa nje futhi ngokushesha ngaqaphela ukubaluleka kwalo kweqiniso, bese ethemba hlangabeza nomqondo ofanayo abantu ngokuphelele gone. Chatsky kabaze baba lakho ukuma uyibuke, futhi ekugcineni emva kafushane ezimbalwa kubuhlungu kangangani kudinga ukuthutha futhi eMoscow kwesokunxele.

Ball endlini Famusov - isakhi esibaluleke kakhulu umkhiqizo, "Maye kusukela Wit". Chatsky hhayi waya eMoscow iminyaka emithathu nezinyanga enganikanga yimuphi izindaba ngaye. Kungazelelwe, ngokuzumayo zonke efika endlini Famusov. Futhi lokho akubonayo, akwanele, mhlawumbe ethusayo.

Izici Famusov izivakashi ngesikhathi ibhola kubonisa ukuthi umphakathi esinjalo kancane kancane abe ongasasebenzi, kubukeka kakade imibono kakhulu yisikhathi futhi ezintsha nje waqala ukwenza ngendlov ukushuba ubuzenzisi, nenkohliso kanye nezinzuzo. Griboyedov wabhala play "Maye kusukela Wit" beziphindiselela, ngoba umphakathi naye wazizwa 'osangene' Chatsky, ayikulungele ukuba sibekezelele isimo esikhona manje.