Ishadi likaphayi igxathu negxathu

Comprehensibility idatha ulwazi kanye ukutholakala ubuchopho bomuntu kwasekuqaleni incike kundlela ekushumayeleni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi uzama ngangokunokwenzeka kulula ngeso lengqondo ulwazi nokuthi izilaleli kufanele kube izici elula ungacabanga. Kulokhu bayaphumelela impela pie amashadi. Zisetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo lapho ufuna ukukhombisa i-aspect ratio, iphesenti inani nokunye okunjalo.

Ishadi likaphayi - nje indlela elula yokubonisa idatha, ngoba kungakusiza ukuba ahlukane ezahlukene idatha amakholomu imikhakha ehlukene emjikelezweni, ngaleyo ndlela egcizelela ingxenye ithatha omunye ulwazi lonke isikhala ulwazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iwusizo lolu hlobo ishadi sisebenza kuphela uma idatha awufuni wabelane ezingaphezu kuka-6 izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo in isitokwe 5 izinhlobo lezinto (izincwadi, omagazini, amapeni nesembozo kanye nepenseli) futhi udinga imidwebo ukubonisa iphesenti ngokugcwalisa izimpahla kwamanye umkhiqizo onjani, kwiphayashadi kuyoba lesikahle, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma une ezingaphezu kuka-50 zempahla, iwusizo lolu hlobo ishadi is kakhulu ziyancipha, njengoba imidwebo ukubuka akuyona isibonelo esicacile.

Ithuluzi elula ukwakha kwiphayashadi - Excel (i-spreadsheet oluthunyelwe Microsoft). Futhi lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusebenza yayo, hhayi kuphela lolu hlobo ishadi, kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi.

Ake sibheke indlela ukufaka into efana kwiphayashadi Excel. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza uhlu idatha lapho into izokwakhiwa. Okulandelayo udinga ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo.

1. Yiya kuthebhu "Faka".

2. yamathuluzi, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Amashadi".

3. Ngo-window "Faka Ishadi" Kumelwe uchofoza nto "Isiyingi", khetha subtype ishadi (Pie, Pie ka, uMqulu pie, uphaya noma Floating Ibha ye pie) bese uchofoza "OK".

4. idatha Uma ungazange oyi-esabiwe, okuzokwenza ukwakha kwiphayashadi, ngaphambi ukuhlanza canvas izovela ohlwini wamanje, okuthiwa "Ishadi Area". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, i-Excel ngeke ukushintshela kuthebhu "Ukusebenza Amashadi", okuyinto has a sub-menu: Ifomethi, Isakhiwo and Design.

5. "Khetha Idatha" Ukuze ukwakha ishadi, chofoza ngakwesokudla "Ishadi Area" bese ukhetha imenyu yengqikithi. Esikhathini "Khetha Idatha Umthombo" yokuvala ububanzi, lapho uya khona ukwakha kwiphayashadi, bese uchofoza "OK".

Ngenxa yalokho, uyibhala ishadi izovela eyofanelana idatha yakho. Uma ungathandi imikhakha ishadi umbala noma isakhiwo, uyofuna ukwenza ngezifiso i- isignesha, ungakwazi kalula ukhethe izinketho elifanele eshiwo ngenhla sub-menu lento. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhambisa diagramming Thatha iphe-. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uchofoze inkinobho "Hambisa umdwebo" kule menyu engaphansi "Umklami".