I amahle kakhulu futhi izinkondlo edume kunazo Lermontov

Legacy abalobi abanamakhono kakhulu kukhulu, kodwa kuphela imisebenzi embalwa aziwa izigidi, futhi ehambisana igama imbongi noma umbhali. Tinkondlo, tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli wabheka isikhathi, futhi kuphela amahle kakhulu ukuba bahlale umlando.

I izinkondlo engcono

Izinkondlo - engumngane kwaphakade mpilo esintu. Kukhona umlingo spellbinding enkulumweni olusankondlo: kuba zomculo, emfushane, olunembile futhi ehilela. Kodwa nokho, uma sikhuluma ubuhle, sisho hhayi kuphela umculo nezithombe enkulu. Sine engqondweni futhi ingokomoya ezijulile, ngobuqotho imizwa, imicabango ukunemba. Futhi ngempela inkondlo enhle kuyoba kuphela lapho ubuhle ifomu ugcizelela kokuqukethwe ukujula. Khona-ke yobuciko zizalwa, okuzokwenza zibabaza abafundi izizukulwane ezahlukene.

Yavela kanjalo-ke futhi iningi izinkondlo odumile Lermontov. Awukwazi ukulufunda. Omunye angase afunde amasu, imfundiso yokuziphendukela sifanisongco, kungaba eyiqaphuqaphu okunekhono, kodwa akukwazi imbongi ubuhlakani, uma akusiyo imvelo nokungapheleli esakuzuza Nkulunkulu.

"Ngo ehlane elisenyakatho ..." Le nguqulo ethandwa kakhulu

M. Yu. Lermontov Yiqiniso, ozalwa imbongi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe engcono, kukhona njalo "kancane", okuyinto inkondlo ngobuhlakani buchopho. Ake sizame ukubona ke, ngemva kokuhlaziya okungcono amavesi Lermontov sika.

"Esikhathini Wild North ..." kungcono eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama ezidumile "Pine". Russian abafundi kakhulu ezidumile izinkondlo Lermontov ujwayelene esikoleni, phakathi kwabo umsebenzi. Kuyinto translation mahhala wobuciko Heine sika. Mangisho ukuthi Lermontov wayengabambi yokuqala noma imbongi zokugcina, libhekisela lo mkhiqizo zezinkondlo-German. Heine elihunyushwe futhi Tiutchev, futhi Fet, no-Z Gippius nabanye abaningi. L. V Scherba wabonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX okungenani kwakunamaJuda 39 okuhlukile isiRashiya, kodwa ngoba akubona bonke yashicilelwa, ngabe zikhona empeleni, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Kodwa akekho omunye umbhalo akubi Ubaluleke for isiko Russian. Yini ngakho captivate amavesi Lermontov sika? Iningi ezithakazelisayo wabo, efana nale, ke igcina eziningi izimfihlakalo.

Babhekwa Lermontov translation

Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa izinkondlo best of Lermontov namaphutha. Ukugwazela ezinganembile ngamabomu eyayenziwe imbongi, okuholela umbhalo saphela kwenye indawo, futhi baba ezimele - ngokumangalisayo Lermontov - wobuciko. Isihluthulelo siwukuba ukuthi yasekuqaleni fir Heine (noma ngesihlahla sonwele), hhayi okuthiwa Fichte (igama njengabesifazane) kanye Fichtenbaum (wesilisa). Lokhu kufana kanjani imixhantela eminingi isiRashiya "umsedari" futhi "umsedari". Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi "lowo" amaphupho ukuthi endaweni ethile kukhona lovely "usho." Phambi kwethu okungukuthi uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Kujwayele ukuhumusha Heine, usebenzisa igama elithi "umsedari" (Tiutchev) noma ngisho "Oak" (Fet). Wasebenzisa igama elithi "zikaphayini" futhi "intende yesandla", Lermontov ngokuphelele kushintshe okushiwo enkondlweni. Lokhu akulona izinkondlo uthando futhi mfanekiso zefilosofi, sokulangazelela Chimera. Yingakho elithakazelisayo lenani Northern ubuthongo zikaphayini "dozing, zize zithonye," usuke embozwe yiqhwa, njengengubo, nokunye. Ngo isithombe Heine sika echaziwe kakhudlwana futhi libukhali. Lermontov futhi kudala inkondlo, indaba mayelana nesizungu womuntu: string Akumangalisi ezijulile, soulful, enhle. izinkondlo Lermontov abonakala Russian kakhulu, naphezu umsuka zazo zakwamanye amazwe.

Ngakho, ke siyashintsha isigqi senkondlo. Ngo Heine sikhuluma i ubuhle engenakuphikiswa, ngakho leli vesi umsindo libukhali, ohlabayo. Lermontov efanayo, kwakheka indaba kubuhlungu, isebenzisa isigqi ehluke ngokuphelele. Alternation chetyrehstopnym futhi trehstopnogo amphibrach kwenza umsebenzi omnandi, bushelelezi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ngokuphelele entsha inkondlo okuzelwe - a ecashile, ezijulile futhi emuhle.

Adume "Span"

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu e-Russia, lapho ecelwa ukuba igama izinkondlo edume kunazo Lermontov, khumbula amazwi "Lone White Sail ...". Babé yisakhiwo sodumo ngempela; kungumnikelo ingoma owaziwa, futhi isihloko indaba by V Kataev, nezinkomba njalo ezinkondlweni nezinye izimbongi. Ngisho ingoma kuyindida Ostap Bender kusukela ibhayisikobho ethandwayo libhekisela le nkondlo, "okubonisa ezimhlophe, useyili yami, enesizungu ku ngemuva imikhumbi emikhulu." Futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa sikhumbule Lermontov. Futhi, mhlawumbe, kuphela ochwepheshe bazi ukuthi lokhu akukhona umugqa Lermontov. Lena umugqa kusukela inkondlo ethandwa esisodwa, noma kunalokho, insalela le nkondlo sidle AA Bestuzhev-Marly. Kodwa wabona kuyo wobuciko Lermontov sika. "Span" isibe ebalulekile ingxenye Russian isiko. Kodwa lokhu bobusha inkondlo - imbongi ngesikhathi sokubhala le ndaba kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala. Lokho ngempela ngempela, ubuhlakani azinakufundwa. inkondlo ohlolayo, umculo (lutho kwakuwukuphela kwengoma), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezijulile bobusha.

lula imfumbe

Ekuqaleni shazi, "Span" - inkondlo okungukuthi elula futhi kulula ukuyiqonda. Sail ngokwayo ukubonwa njengesingathekiso lapho bebhekisela efuna, ukungahlaliseki umuntu unesizungu ngezikhathi "sokwehlisa" nokuthi "ucela isiphepho." Ngokuvamile, le nkondlo bobusha romantic, cishe isimemezelo. Ukube kunjalo, "Span" ngeke uhlale ngobuciko izinkondlo Russian. Iqiniso ndaba okungukuthi ukuthi iningi edumile izinkondlo Lermontov ziyabonisa futhi neyesibili cebo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuchaza, kodwa ukuthi awubufakazi nokuzwakala umfundi. Futhi lolu hlelo yesibili inikeza umbhalo Lermontov ukubhoboza ukujula, eyenza inkondlo enhle ngempela, omkhulu. Kufanele sinake amazwi - futhi yonke lula ubalekela like a ghost.

"Isakhiwo ubuhle"

esigaba ngasinye lakhelwe "isithombe -. amazwana" "Isithombe" langibona nginabazali "ezolile - isiphepho - ezolile '. Kodwa imibono bayatfutfuka bacabanga ehluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, umbuzo wabuza ke sizwa ebabayo isibabazo mphendvulo, kodwa ekugcineni ... Kunengqondo ukuba sithole impendulo. Kodwa akukho impendulo. Span "kubuza isiphepho", kodwa isiphepho kakade. Futhi lapho, futhi, kwakungekho ukuphumula. Kukhona "sengathi" ukuthula, kodwa hhayi ukuthula ngempela. Futhi siyaqonda ukuthi imfuno lyrical esasizobhujiswa, akukho ukuthula kuphi, lena kohliso. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - kule indida akuyona kuphela "Span", kodwa wonke umsebenzi Lermontov wokudala - search for iqhawe akuyona lutho, indoda sibheke isifiso okuphakade into lungafinyeleleki. Futhi lowo uyindoda kuphela kuze kube manje njengoba azigcina 'umoya locwaningo ". Lokho nhlekelele, futhi umuzwa omkhulu ekuphileni kwabantu.

Kulesi sihloko okufundile amanye amavesi abafundi Lermontov ezinhle kakhulu futhi kungani bayobona futhi bezwe charm yabo. Iqiniso lokuthi Lermontov imibono conformable ukuze eziningi kangaka, futhi uboniswa emavesini ezingeni ebonakalayo kwamagama, Ihubo, tifanisongco, ziqondakala nathi ngendlela ekhethekile.