"Kugcine uMnsalo": isifinyezo. "UMnsalo Kugcine" Astafieva kafushane

Viktor Petrovich Astafev - edumile Russian umbhali, umbhali, owaphila kusukela ngo-1924 kuya onyakeni wezi-2001-th. bewusihloko ekulondolozeni isithunzi kazwelonke abantu Russian ayinhloko umsebenzi wakhe. Famous usebenza Astafieva "Starfall", "ukweba", "Somewhere nokuduma neMpi", "I shepherdess nomalusi," "iNkosi inhlanzi", "abasebenzi sekuqhamuke", "kusho uDetective Sad," Ngaba "Isosha Happy" futhi "uMnsalo Kugcine "okuyilokho, eqinisweni, futhi Kuzoxoxwa. Phakathi naso sonke leso wachaza, umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda nokudabuka mayelana ezidlule ndawo yakubo, kuthiwani ngabantu ukuthi imvelo, ngamanye amazwi, mayelana zezwe lokhokho. Imisebenzi Astafieva wakhuluma impi, sakubona ngamehlo yami ezejwayelekile emzaneni abantu.

Astafjevs, "Kugcine uMnsalo". ukuhlaziya

Isihloko emzaneni, kanye isihloko impi, Astafjevs enikelwe eziningi lemisebenzi yakhe, lokuthi "uMnsalo Kugcine" - omunye wabo. Kulotshiwe ngesimo indaba enkulu, eyakhiwa izindaba ehlukile, sithwele uhlamvu oluchaza, lapho Astafev Viktor Petrovich usechaze esengumntwana nangesikhathi ukuphila. Lezi izinkumbulo kungukuthi kuhlelwe ngendlela uchungechunge uDaisy, base uphawu iziqephu ehlukile. Nokho, le ncwadi kanye iqoqo izindaba short ngokuthi kunzima, ngoba konke lapho munye ngomunye indaba ephathwayo.

Viktor Astafjevs "Kugcine uMnsalo" lunikezelwe Motherland e ekuqondeni okungokwakhe. Kuyinto edolobhaneni layo kanye nezwe layo bomdabu kanye izilwane zasendle, isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, i-Yenisei onamandla, izintaba amahle ehlathini elicinene. Futhi uchaza konke original kakhulu inhliziyo, empeleni, ngakho futhi incwadi. Astafjevs "Kugcine uMnsalo" wadala njengoba umsebenzi eyingqopha, elikhuluma izinkinga zabantu abavamile izizukulwane eziningana endaweni ezinzima kakhulu ushintsho.

indaba

I protagonist Victor Potylitsyn - umfana oyintandane, okuyinto lwenyusa ugogo. Uyise wayephuza kakhulu futhi kwaba ukuhamba, ekugcineni washiya umkhaya wakubo waya edolobheni. Umama kuminze Viti Yenisei. ukuphila womfana, isimiso, akuhlukile ezimpilweni zabanye abantwana emzaneni. Wayesiza esiphezulu ngemisebenzi yasekhaya, ngaya thatha amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, ukudoba, kahle, bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka, bonke ontanga. Ngakho ungaqala isifinyezo. "Kugcine uMnsalo" Astafieva Kuyavunywa emelela Katerina Petrovna isithombe lilonke ogogo isiRashiya, lapho bonke bomdabu yethu, lezinceku, lokhu kuze kube phakade. Umbhali lutho kuwo embellishes, kwenza kube esisongela kancane, ukubelesela nge isifiso njalo ukwazi konke kuqala, futhi bachithe zonke uwedwa. Kafushane, "jikelele isiketi." Zonke utsandza, zonke ukunakekelwa, zonke ufuna ukuba usizo.

Yena njalo okhathazekile ihlushwe izingane, bese abazukulu, ngoba yanjalo wadonsa intukuthelo nezinyembezi. Kodwa uma ugogo iqala ukukhuluma ngempilo, kuvela, futhi kuba wawungenzima ukuthi akukho nhlobo. Izingane ezishonile ezingaphansi kuhlale kujabulisa. Ngisho nalapho egula, yena ngobuciko wabaphatha broths ezahlukene kanye izimpande. Akekho noyedwa kubo bafa, kahle, akuyona le njabulo? Ngolunye usuku emasimini, yena yavithizwa isandla sakhe bese kwesokudla, futhi empeleni kungenzeka kosoruchkoy ukuhlala, kodwa akazange ashade, futhi liphinde injabulo.

Lona esivamile ogogo Russian. Futhi uhlala ngale ndlela okuthile ekuphileni nomusa, lwendabuko, lullabies kanye vivifying.

Twist yokudalelwa

Khona-ke kuba engasesona kumnandi njengoba kuqala uchaza ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi zakhona isishwankathelo protagonist. "UMnsalo Kugcine" Astafieva uyaqhubeka ukuze Vitka iyafika i streak okubi empilweni. Njengoba emzaneni babengenalo esikoleni, wathunyelwa edolobheni kuyise nosingamama. Khona-ke Astafev Viktor Petrovich uyakhumbula yakhe ukuhlushwa, ukudingiswa, indlala, nokulahlwa nakhaya.

Ayikwazanga Victor Potylitsyn ngalesosikhathi realize into noma othile okufanele asolwe ngamashwa abo? Waphila okusemandleni ukuze ekufeni, ngisho kwezinye izikhathi wakwazi bajabule. Umbhali akathunyelwa hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa zonke isizukulwane ke abasebasha, okuyinto waphoqeleka ukuba usinde usizi.

Victor Kwabe sekucaca ukuthi iphuma yonke le kuphela ngenxa imithandazo kulondolozwa ugogo wakhe, eyayizizwa buqamama ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe nobuhlungu bakhe nokuba nesizungu. Yena athambise inhliziyo yakhe, ngifunde ukubekezela, ukuthethelelwa kanye lokubona black inkungu okungenani uhlamvu encane zobuhle zokubonga ke.

School okusinda

Ngo kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso emizaneni laseSiberia abangu abaxosha. Duzane lidlule nasencithakalweni. Izinkulungwane zemikhaya baye bazithola abangenamakhaya, abaningi baqhutshwa kanzima. Wathuthela uyise nosingamama, owayehlala endaweni engenayo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi eziningi ukuphuza, Vic ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi akekho idinga. Ngokushesha abhekene nakho izingxabano esikoleni, ukukhashelwa futhi lokulibala izihlobo zikayise. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa. "UMnsalo Kugcine" Astafieva ilandisa okunye ukuthi ngemva komuzi, emzini kagogo yami, lapho, mhlawumbe, kwakungekho ukuchuma, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuswa imfudumalo nothando, umfana engena ezweni nesizungu heartlessness. Kuba anolaka, futhi izenzo zakhe - enobudlova, kodwa namanje indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo kagogo nothando lwezincwadi uthela izithelo kamuva.

Futhi ngenkathi ulinde ekhaya lezingane, futhi kungcono nje Ngamafuphi ichaza isifinyezo. "UMnsalo Kugcine" Astafieva sibonisa ngemininingwane enkulu zonke ubunzima bokuphila we ingane abampofu, kuhlanganise nezifundo zakhe eSikoleni imboni Yiqiniso, anakekele empini, futhi ekugcineni ukubuyela.

ukubuya

Ngemva kwempi, ngokushesha uVictor kenye indawo kuya ugogo. Wayefuna ngempela ukuyihlangabeza, ngoba yena uqobo kuphela kanye othandekayo kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Wahamba izingadi ukunamathela repi, inhliziyo yakhe clenched esifubeni yinjabulo. Victor wenza eya okugeza, okuyinto vele yayehlele ophahleni, sekuyisikhathi eside zonke kwaba ngaphandle ukunakwa yomnikazi, futhi ke ngabona ngaphansi kwewindi ikhishi, woodpile elincane umlilo izinkuni. Lokhu kwabonisa ukuthi umuntu endlini uhlala.

Ngaphambi kokungena endlini, wayeka. Ngezinye Victor emphinjeni wawusomile. Ukubuthana endaweni umoya, nsizwa buthule, timidly, ku tiptoe, ngokoqobo wangena endlini yakhe, wabona ugogo wakhe ngendlela efanayo njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, ehlezi ebhentshini eduze kwefasitela nokotini nilimaza ibe ibhola.

isikhashana lokulibala

I protagonist ngokwakhe ayecabanga ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiphepho adlulile izwe, izigidi izimpilo zabantu zimoshekile, kwakukhona ababethanda i ebulalayo ne wobushiqela ngayizonda, bakha uhulumeni omusha, bese njengenjwayelo, sengathi isikhathi bema. Zonke efanayo chintz izilenge nezimanakanaka, Lihle lokhuni odongeni ekhabetheni, yensimbi izimbiza at isitofu, nokunye. D. nje musa ukuhogela evamile inkomo swill, amazambane abilisiwe neklabishi.

Ugogo Catherine Petrovna wabona umzukulu eside elindelwe wayesephakathi ngijabula futhi wamcela ukuba sondelani lapha, ukuba amukele wawela yena. Izwi lakhe kwaba njengoba uhlobo, umnene, efana umzukulu hhayi emuva empini, futhi ngokudoba noma ehlathini, lapho basale kumkhulu wakhe.

Umhlangano eside elindelwe

Amasosha ababuya empini, wacabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe ugogo wakhe angase angazi, kodwa kukhona kwaba. Ukumbona, isalukazi wafuna ngokucijile basukume, kodwa buthaka imilenze akakungenisanga wakhe ukwenza, futhi kwaba induku ngezandla zakhe ngemuva edeskini lakhe.

ugogo Abaningana impela asebekhulile. Nokho, yena wajabula kakhulu ukubona umzukulu wakhe othandekayo. Futhi uyajabula ngokuthi, ekugcineni, yalinda. Wafunda kuye isikhathi eside, ngisho nokukhanya kwamehlo ami babengekholwe. Bese ake ukushelela ukuthi uyamthandazela, imini nobusuku, futhi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane umzukulu wakhe amthandayo, futhi wayehlala. Kuphela manje, elinde ugogo wakhe egodini ngokuthula. Wayengumngane uNkulnkulu 86 ubudala, ngakho wacela umzukulu wakhe, ukuthi wafika yomngcwabo wakhe.

melancholy ezicindezelayo

Yilokho isifinyezo. "UMnsalo Kugcine" Astafieva iphela Victor wayosebenza Urals. Hero got yocingo ngokufa kagogo wakhe, kodwa akazange avunyelwe ukusebenza, bephawula charter yenkampani. Nakuba kudedelwa kuphela emngcwabeni kuyise noma kunina. Ukuphathwa futhi ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ugogo esikhundleni sakhe bobabili abazali. Futhi angizange ukuya emngcwabeni Victor Petrovich, ngalokho lonke ukuphila kwakhe ngizisole kakhulu. Wacabanga ukuthi uma kwenzeka manje, wayezobe wawusentshonalanga noma yazithandela ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine kusukela Urals eSiberia, kuphela ukuba bavale amehlo wakhe. Ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi wahlala kuwo, lokhu iwayini, ethule, wokucindezela okuphakade. Noma kunjalo, wayazi ukuthi ugogo wamthethelela, ngoba kakhulu uyakuthanda umzukulu wakhe.