Ukutholakala kwesifo ekuqaleni kanye ngasekupheleni ukuthungela: izimpawu. Indlela yokubona ukuthungela sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka, okuyinto engcono?

Ekubeni kahle obala, isikhathi ukuthungela kuncike ukusebenza kanye nekusebenta yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Bembonisa engela kokudubula - kubhekwa ngabaningi Mechanics auto, isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo ye ukulungiswa samandla iyunithi. Uma wakubeka kahle, futhi kungaba kokubili bathele isikhathi, it is ngokushesha kubonakala umsebenzi motor. Lo msebenzi kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Ukwenza izilungiselelo, kufanele uzame ukugwema ekuseni kakhulu, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthungela ngasekupheleni. Cabanga kuka injini operation kubabangele ekuseni futhi ukuthungela ngasekupheleni, futhi ufunde indlela ukucacisa engela.

Izici tramblera namayunithi yayo

On the uphethiloli yangaphakathi omlilo engine has eziningana izingxenye netindlela banesibopho supply esifike voltage ukuze i-plug inhlansi, ukuze akwazi ukukhiqiza inhlansi. Ngenxa yalokho, uzokwazi okhela ingxube nophethiloli. Lezi zingxenye bakha indlela ehlukile. I carburetor futhi injector izimoto ezinye zalezi imisebenzi eyenziwa timer noma distributor. Itholakala block isilinda. Tramblor eliqhutshwa camshaft shaft injini. distributor kushaft has a Cams ekhethekile. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko - ukuphula injongo isikhathi esidingekayo. Ngemva kwalokhu ukuvulwa ukuze avuse inhlansi kwenzeka. Uma-ke ngaphambi (ngaphambi), khona-ke amandla amagesi ecacisiwe kwesikhathi esithile izosebenza bebheke ukuhamba piston. Uma inhlansi sekwephuzile, amandla ngizokuya piston aphumayo futhi ayikwazi waqaphela ngokugcwele. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwawo-futhi ngasekupheleni ukuthungela - zinokungaqeqesheki yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Isikhathi has ethile sina. Lokhu bafake izici mechanical, lapho izinga kuyahlukahluka nesikhathi inhlansi. Lena qiniseka kuthinte umsebenzi amandla iyunithi. Ngemva kwesikhashana ke kuzodinga ukubeka i-engeli ukuthungela.

Izimpawu ukuthungela ekuseni

Kulabo abazi kanjani ukukhomba ukuthungela sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka, lezi zimpawu yilezi kakhulu usizo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza injini kuyoba ukukhala ezwakalayo metallic imisindo ngiyangqongqoza we amasilinda injini. Kuleli qophelo, the yangaphakathi omlilo injini ehlelwa sindisa abalulekile kanye amabombo uzokhathala namandla. Kuzoba futhi wazizwa nokuwohloka elibukhali ukusebenza ngefanelo unit uzokwehla inombolo linemibhikisho we crankshaft. Lost traction. Yiqiniso, ukuthi kuzokhulisa uphethiloli umnotho futhi zonke izindlela kuyoba bafake babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, pre-ukuthungela Kungahlonzwa ngomshini i ukuthungela kuqhume ingxube ngesikhathi load yakho iphezulu kakhulu.

Izimpawu ukuthungela ngasekupheleni

Indlela bakuchaza? Izibonakaliso eyinhloko ukuthungela ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi kwezinye izikhathi uthanda. Kukhona anda petrol. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa amandla. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwesikhathi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ezingeni eliphakeme carbon ezifakwa ekamelweni omlilo kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa injini. Kuyoba overheat.

Early noma ngemva kwesikhathi kangaka?

Ukutholakala kwesifo ekuqaleni kanye ukuthungela ngasekupheleni - kungcono embi injini. Kodwa kukhona abashayeli abanamakhamera izimoto zasekhaya okuveza ngamabomu engela ukuhluka futhi ukuqala iyazifudumeza injini. Abanye lokulawula isikhathi ukuthungela ukuze eyake yaba yikho. Ayikho ezingaphezu kweyodwa division. Lokhu kunikeza ukusebenza okuhamba phambili ashukumisayo at revs okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ngezinye ongaphakeme amandla ngomzuzu ngeke kujule kakhulu. Asinakusho okuyinto engcono - ukuthungela sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka. Futhi ngowokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili kubalulekile bona bakhele phezu kwelwazi imigomo. Kumele ngokunembile echaziwe - operation ezinzile futhi esebenza kahle noma Dynamics okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi bafake okusheshayo izingxenye injini.

Uma negesi imoto

Ukwakheka kukawoyela enye futhi ngalesosizathu ibusa isheshe. Enye igesi linenani octane ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo ukuxubana fuel uzoqhubeka niyishise isigaba ukukhululwa. It uzoba nomthelela ongemuhle ezishisayo qeda uhlelo. Omunye umgomo okubalulekile ukuze nokwandisa ukuthungela futhi amandla omlilo ingxube fuel igesi. Futhi uma ngokufanele ulungise engela ke ungakwazi namanje ugcine. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi okuyinto ukuthungela kangcono - ngaphambili noma umhlaka egesi. Endabeni HBO ukubeka ngaphambili. Ngakho, ingxube has isikhathi ukuze zikhanyiswe phambi indlela qeda ivulekile. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze izingxenye injini, musa overheat ohlelweni qeda, injini uzokwenza izindleko umsebenzi ngaphezulu ngempumelelo nakahle.

diesel

Izimpawu ezisikisela ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi ukuthungela uphethiloli izinjini, kanye diesel ezifanelekile. Kodwa uma sicabangela ukuthi omunye isimiso amandla udizili iyunithi izimbangela kufanele kubhekwe ngendlela ethé ukuhluka kancane. The main umehluko udizili yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini uphethiloli - indlela ukuthungela ingxube. Uhlobo lokuqala yangaphakathi omlilo injini emoyeni-fuel ingxube ephakamayo ingcindezi futhi agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga. Ukubeka ukuthungela e iyunithi amandla udizili kulungisa we oyifunayo umjovo isikhathi. Okokhelekayo phambili nokunikelwa egumbini amandla omlilo in ncamashi iphuzu eyayibaluleke yesigaba kokucindezelwa. Uma engela echayeke ngokungalungile, nophethiloli ihlinzekwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela Ukungadli injini amandla omlilo-non-elilungile. Ngo esebenzisa udizili yangaphakathi omlilo injini isici esiyinhloko - lokhu futha. Nokho, ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni ke wenza umsebenzi metering nophethiloli ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Abanikazi yalezi zimoto kudingeka zazi ukuthi zingakhetha ukuze uhlole ukuthungela sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka e injini diesel. umjovo engela kuyinto adjustable ukufuduka futha. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwethula ilebula oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wenziwa empirically. ingcindezi High off-hook nge umlomo wombhobho, futhi endaweni yawo ufakwa komunye okusobala. Ngokulandelayo, ulinganise mkhawulo we uphethiloli kuwo ngesikhathi ukushintsha phezu ukuthungela. On a isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo setha ilebula ofiselekayo. Bese ulungise crankshaft ilebula futhi camshafts.

Indlela hlola angela carburetor?

Ukuze carburetor injini ukuhlola ekuqaleni futhi ukuthungela ngasekupheleni kungenzeka esebenzisa stroboscope futhi isibani control. Ukuze ukuhlole nge inkomba isibani exhunywe parallel capacitor. Ngokulandelayo, isibambo ijikeleziswa yi crankshaft. Yenza kuze ipuleti Rotor osondela contact esiphezulu esisogwini tramblera cap. Nakuba isibani luthungelwa, kancane vula crankshaft. Tags kuso futhi valve kumelwe uvumelane. Uma isibani ikhanyisa phambi amalebula umdlalo, noma ngemuva, i-ukuthungela ayifakiwe kahle. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukuhlonza ukuthungela sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka e injini diesel. stroboscope izosetshenziswa. Idivayisi likhona uhlelo ukuthungela. Khona-ke, motor iqala futhi kufanele silwele lutho. Strobe ngokuqondile lo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo we crankshaft ukuze ukukhanya kukhanya ophawini. Njengoba ukhombisa ngesikhathi inhlansi e uMbhalo kuqala, bese ilebula phezu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kuyinto umile. Uma engela isethwe, ukufanisa ilebula. Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukulungiswa.

Kanjani ukuhlola isikhathi ukuthungela ebaleka?

Lena ngenye indlela ukuze uthole kamuva noma pre-ukuthungela. Ingasetshenziselwa, uma ususondele kungekho strobe futhi isixwayiso isibani. Kuyadingeka ukuya emgwaqweni omkhulu, ukuhlakazeka imoto uhambe e igiya lesine. isivinini kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi 50 km / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukunyakaza abukhali wasixosha ukubopha. Uma, ngemva nje kwalokhu kuhlangana kwabo obugcwele ngiyangqongqoza kafushane imisindo, isikhathi ukuthungela isethwe. Uma imisindo elikhulu, kungenxa ekuseni. Uma lumane, kungcono ekhoneni ngasekupheleni.

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izinkinga Ignition Awuyena umnikazi wemoto ezinhle akukho. Iya kancane ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela akuzona esibucayi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, injini izoqalisa kancane kahle. Ngezikhathi, kutuswa ukuba ulungise isikhathi ukuthungela.