Ukuphila esemkhathini. Zikhona njengabafokazi ngempela? iplanethi ephilayo

ukuphila esemkhathini kuyinto semali impikiswano phakathi ososayensi. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona nezakhamuzi abantu abavamile ukucabanga. Kuze kube manje, sathola eziningi amaqiniso ezifakazela ukuthi ukuphila okungalé koMhlaba kanye khona. Zikhona njengabafokazi? Lokhu nokunye okuningi ungathola ku-athikili yethu.

ukuhlola umkhathi

Exoplanet - a planetoid, esemgwaqweni ngaphandle komthala. Ososayensi ngenkuthalo ukuhlola isikhala. Angaphezu kuka-500 exoplanets ziye zatholakala e-2010. Nokho, kuphela omunye wabo kuyafana Earth. Small, emizimbeni isikhala aseqalile ukubona esanda kutholakala. Ngokuvamile, i-exoplanet - a planetoids igesi, kepha efaniswe Jupiter.

Izazi zezinkanyezi unesithakazelo "Abaphilayo" iplanethi, okuyizinto endaweni evumayo zokuthuthukiswa kanye nemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Planetoid, okungaba njenge izidalwa kumuntu, kumele abe eqinile. Esinye isici esibalulekile - lokushisa ukhululekile.

"Live" emhlabeni futhi kufanele akhiwe kude izinto ezinemisebe eyingozi. On the planetoid, ngokososayensi, it has ukwethula nasemanzini. Kuphela le exoplanet angase afanelekele sokuthuthukiswa zezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphila. Umcwaningi Endryu Govard Ukuqiniseka ngokuthi ukhona lenqwaba amaplanethi efana Earth. Uthi ukuthi wayengeke umangale uma yonke inkanyezi 2nd noma 8th has a planetoid, okuyinto ezicishe zifane nezethu.

ucwaningo emangalisayo

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kwamanye amaplanethi. Ososayensi waseCalifornia ukusebenza e-Hawaii, baye bathola umthombo iplanethi entsha ku Gliese 5,81 inkanyezi. Itholakala ukukhanya-iminyaka engaba ngu-20 kude. Planetoid etholakala endaweni ukhululekile zokuphila. Ayikho enye iplanethi sinendawo ezinhle ezifana. lokushisa wakhe ukhululekile sokuthuthukisa ukuphila. Ochwepheshe bathi, cishe, kukhona amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. iplanethi okunjalo kufanelekile ukuphila. Nokho, ochwepheshe angazi kukhona izidalwa efana abantu.

Ukufuna izidalwa ezisemkhathini uyaqhubeka. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi efana iplanethi yethu mayelana 3 izikhathi ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho Earth. Kwenza indulungu axis awo e 37 izinsuku Earth. Amazinga isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 30 kuya 12 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa Celsius. Vakashela ke akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Ukuze ndizela wakhe lokho kuzodinga izizukulwane eziningana. Yiqiniso, ukuphila noma ngayiphi indlela lapho nje ukudla. Ososayensi babika ukuthi izimo ezikahle aziqinisekisi ukuba khona izidalwa ezihlakaniphile.

Batholwe futhi kwamanye amaplanethi efana Earth. Basuke esisogwini emaphethelweni induduzo yabo zone Gliese 5,81. Omunye wabo nenqwaba Umhlaba ezikhathini 5, elinye 7. Indlela ibukeke kanjani izidalwa ezinesidingo imvelaphi ezisemkhathini ngabe? Ososayensi bathi humanoid olungahlala namaplanethi emhlabeni Gliese 5,81 kungenzeka abe ukuphakama ongaphakeme nomzimba wonke.

Baye bazama baxhumane izidalwa olungahlala kulezi amaplanethi. Ochwepheshe ethunyelwe umsakazo usebenzisa Itheleskopu yerediyo ine, elise eCrimea. Ngokumangalisayo, ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe njengabafokazi ezikhona ngempela, eqinisweni, siphumelele mayelana 2028. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi isigijimi sifinyelele umamukeli. Esimweni lapho izidalwa ezisemkhathini uyosabela ngokushesha, siyokwazi ukuzwa impendulo yabo mayelana 2049.

Usosayensi Ragbir Batal ugomela ngokuthi ekupheleni 2008, wathola isignali babezizwe endaweni Gliese 5. 81. Kungenzeka ukuthi izidalwa ezisemkhathini baye bazama ukwenza ngokwayo wazizwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba wathola iplanethi efanelekayo ukuphila. Ososayensi athembisa ukuqopha isignali eyamukelwe.

Mayelana ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba

ukuphila esemkhathini bekulokhu nesithakazelo ososayensi. Emuva ekhulwini le-16 indela Italy wabhala ukuthi ukuphila akuyona kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa kwamanye amaplanethi. Wagomela ukuthi izidalwa eziphilayo kwamanye amaplanethi kungenzeka abantu abahlukahlukene. Monk babekholelwa ukuthi indawo yonke kukhona indawo izinhlobo ezihlukene ukuthuthukiswa.

Iqiniso lokuthi amangqamuzana ethu awuwedwa yonke, sibonisa hhayi kuphela ama-monk. Usosayensi Frensis Krik uveza ukuthi ukuphila Emhlabeni eyayingaphakama ngenxa nezilwanyana ezincane ukuthi bavela isikhala. Usikisela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa wesintu ongalwenza ukubona abantu abavela kwezinye planetoids.

Uma NASA ochwepheshe bacelwa ukuba atshele ukuthi banjani njengabafokazi. Ososayensi bathi le planetoid, okuyizinto esindayo, kumelwe uhlale flat izidalwa ukucaca. Yisho ukuthi njengabafokazi empeleni akhona futhi babukeka kanjani, akunakwenzeka. Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa amaplanethi extrasolar abayeki namuhla. It is kakade eyaziwa 5000 lo ethembisayo isikhala emizimbeni evuna ukuphila.

isignali sokuqonda

Enye isignali yomsakazo ongaziwa yatholwa ngonyaka odlule kule Russian Federation. Ososayensi bathi umyalezo yathunyelwa kusuka planetoid, esemgwaqweni 94 light-years ukusuka eMhlabeni. Bakholelwa ukuthi amandla isignali kubonisa umsuka nemvelo. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba kule planetoid kungenzeka khona.

Lapho kuyotholakala ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba?

Ezinye izazi zisikisela ukuthi iplanethi kuqala, okuyinto itholakala ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba kuyoba nje Earth. Sikhuluma emkhathini. Namuhla siyazi ngokusemthethweni mayelana 20 izinkulungwane emizimbeni alien eziye zatholakala Emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kusasele iminyaka engu-20 edlule, izwe efundile kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, okuyinto wathola izilokazane ezincane omile. Umzimba umsuka Mars. Kwaba esikhaleni ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu eminyakeni. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ukuhamba meteorite kwaba Emhlabeni. Nokho, ubufakazi ayezosenza ukuqonda umsuka waso nokwanda ayitholakalanga.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yenethiwekhi best of nezilwanyana ezincane - a inkanyezi enomsila. iminyaka engu-15 edlule e-India, kwakunengozi okuthiwa "imvula abomvu". Taurus ezitholakala ukwakheka, zinomsuka ezisemkhathini. iminyaka 6 edlule, kwakutholakala ukuthi izinto eziphilayo okuholela ungenza izimpilo zabo ngesikhathi 121 degrees Celsius. abazi ukuthuthukisa emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

ukuphila esemkhathini Nesonto

Abaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe ecabanga khona kokuphila kwamanye amaplanethi. Nokho, iBhayibheli ophika ukuthi asisodwa endaweni yonke. Ngokusho umBhalo, Umhlaba uhlukile. UNkulunkulu wakwenza ukuze bazuze ukuphila, futhi kwamanye amaplanethi ayakhelwe le njongo. IBhayibheli lichaza zonke izigaba ukudalwa Earth. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli akulona ngephutha, ngoba, ngokombono wabo, kwamanye amaplanethi zidalwe nezinye izinjongo.

Ithathwe ngezi lenqwaba movie yesayensi. Ngo kubo, wonke umuntu angabona, kungase ibukeke njengabafokazi. NgokweBhayibheli, ohlakaniphile isidalwa ezisemkhathini ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngoba kuphela senzelwe abantu.

ukuphila esemkhathini awuhambisani neBhayibheli. Qiniseka ku ezesayensi noma isonto theory engenakwenzeka. ubufakazi obubonakalayo kwamanje bokuthi kukhona ukuphila kwamanye amaplanethi ukhona. Zonke planetoids abafundile ngengozi. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye babo kukhona izimo ezikahle ukuphila.

UFO. Kungani kukhona inkolelo njengabafokazi?

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi iyiphi into flying okungakwazi ukuqashelwa - kwaba Ufo. Bathi ukuthi umkhumbi alien. Yiqiniso, emazulwini ungabona into ayikwazi ayibonwa. Nokho, kungaba flash, iziteshi isikhala, emkhathini, umbani, ilanga zamanga nokuningi. Umuntu ongeyena ujwayelene konke okungenhla, kungase bazitshela ukuthi wabona Ufo.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule kumabonakude saboniswa nokudluliswa ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukukholelwa ku nezidalwa ezihlala kwamanye amaplanethi ezihlobene ne-umuzwa wokuba nesizungu endaweni yonke. nezidalwa esemkhathini angase abe nolwazi wezokwelapha ukuthi kuzokwenza abantu okuphulukisa izifo eziningi.

umsuka esemkhathini lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi kukhona inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela i ezisemkhathini umsuka wokuphila Emhlabeni. Ososayensi zithi umbono Kuvezwe, ngoba akekho zinkolelo-mbono ezicatshangelwayo azalelwa umhlaba futhi akazange achaze ukubukeka RNA ne-DNA. Ubufakazi umusa kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ezisemkhathini Vikramsingh wathola Chandra nozakwabo. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli imfucumfucu enemisebe e lezinkanyezi ezinomsila ingagcina amanzi kuze kube ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye-hydrocarbon inikeza esinye isimo kubalulekile ukuvela ukuphila. Fakazela mission ulwazi, eyaqala ngo-2004 no-2005. Kwelinye lezinkanyezi ezinomsila organic ikhemikhali nobumba izinhlayiya eziye zatholakala, futhi okwesibili - eziningana hydrocarbon yezinhlayiya eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokusho Chandra, omningi ubumba ingxenye kuqukethwe lonke galaxy. Isibalo sabo ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho okuyinto equkethwe eMhlabeni abasha. Ithuba ukuphila e lezinkanyezi ezinomsila izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 kunakunoma iplanethi yethu. La maqiniso ukufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka izinto eziphilayo ke emkhathini. Ngo isikhala interstellar okwamanje wathola carbon dioxide, sucrose, hydrocarbon, umoya-mpilo yamangqamuzana, nokuningi.

aluminium Abahlanzekile okwatholakala

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, isakhamuzi elinye lamadolobha Russian ithole into eyinqaba. Ayebukeka ucezu igiya esiye ifakwe ucezu amalahle. Le ndoda uya minza kuhhavini yabo, kodwa washintsha umqondo wakhe. Nakhodka wamshaya njengabangaqondakali. Wakuthatha kuya ososayensi. Ochwepheshe bahlola yokuthola. Zathola ukuthi i-nto eyenziwe aluminium cishe okumsulwa. Ngokusho kwabo, engu-ukutholakala kuyinto iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-300. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubukeka kwento ngabe akwenzekanga ngaphandle kokungenela kokuphila okuhlakaniphile. Nokho, abantu abaningi baye bafunda ukwakha imininingwane enjalo ayiqali ukuba khona ngaphambi kwe-ngo-1825. Kube umbono ukuthi isihloko - kungcono ingxenye umkhumbi alien.

Statue of sandstone

Ingabe kukhona ukuphila kwamanye amaplanethi? Amaqiniso ezisinika izibonelo abanye ososayensi, asenze singabaze ukuthi singamakhosi izidalwa kuphela ehlakaniphile emhlabeni nasezulwini. iminyaka engu-100 edlule, abavubukuli bathola emahlathini Guatemala esifanekisweni lasendulo eyenziwe sandstone. Izici kwakungafanele efana izici ingaphandle abantu ababehlala endaweni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esifanekisweni kwaba sempucuko eyinqaba lasendulo okwakukhona atfutfuke kakhulu kunemakhono bendawo. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi okutholakele bakuqala kwakunamadoda ebhuthini. Nokho, lokhu is hhayi ukuqinisekisile. Mhlawumbe, esifanekisweni sidalwe kamuva. Nokho, usuku oluqondile nesenzakalo akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngoba wasebenzisa ukuba ngikhonze njengephayona target, futhi manje cishe wabhubhisa.

izinto itshe Engaqondakali

engu-18 eyedlule, genius ikhompyutha Dzhon Uilyams ezitholakala ezweni izinto itshe eziyinqaba. Wagubha it up futhi kusulwe of daka. John wathola ukuthi isihloko ukubusa uthi indlela kagesi. ukubukeka kwakhe wakhumbuza plug insimbi. I Okutholakale kuchazwa inani elikhulu izincwadi. Abaningi baye babonisa ukuthi lokhu lutho ngaphezu mbumbulu eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni uJohane Wenqabile ukubamukisa into ukuze uphenyo. Wazama ukudayisa kokutholakala dollar ayinkulungwane 500. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uWilliam bavumile ukuthumela into uphenyo. Uhlaziyo lokuqala kwabonisa ukuthi isihloko eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 100, futhi indlela ngaphakathi, asikwazanga adalwe indoda.

NASA izibikezelo

Ososayensi bathola njalo ubufakazi ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba. Nokho, akuzona ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona i-alien. NASA ochwepheshe bathi siyalazi iqiniso mayelana yonke by 2028. Ellen Stofan (inhloko NASA) wathi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, abantu bayothola ubufakazi ukuthi izoqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuphila okungalé koMhlaba. Nokho, uzobe amaqiniso abalulekile eyaziwa eminyakeni 20-30. Ososayensi baye bame kwelokuthi kuyacaca ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi ukuze uthole ubufakazi. Uyazi futhi ukuthi kufanele uthole. Wathi namuhla kukhona amaplanethi eziningana ukuthi kufanele amanzi okuphuza. Ellen uStefanu wagcizelela ukuthi iqembu lakhe ufuna ezincane, hhayi zabezizwe.

efingqa

ukuphila esemkhathini kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukhona, kuyilapho abanye ukusiphika. Kholwa ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba noma cha - kuyindaba yangasese. Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho semali ubufakazi ezenza ngamunye ucabange ukuthi yonke asisodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa sizokwazi lonke iqiniso eliphathelene yonke.