Ukugwinya-killer: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abaningi kuleli Barn Swallow ngokuvamile ngempela ukubizwa ngokuthi killer whale umthamo. Lezi zinyoni ezincane kubantu abahlangene ukushisa, imifino abasha ilanga efudumele. Swallow-killer ebuKristwini iwuphawu lovuko. Ngokusho abefundisi, le nyoni encane wayezama ulahlekelwe umqhele wameva ekhanda kukaKristu.

Emazweni amaningi lwethemba nomusa esibayeni Swallows. Killer imikhomo ngo-1999, i-Union of ukuvikelwa izinyoni ezweni lethu aye akhethwa mascot konyaka. Ngalezi enezimpiko cute exhumene izibonakaliso eziningi kazwelonke nezinkolelo ezahlukene. Omunye wabo uthi lowo zonakale isidleke Swallows balinde amashwa, amashwa, futhi zonke izinhlobo zokuhlupheka.

Enye legend uthi uma Swallows ngaphansi kophahla ekhaya lakho aluka isidleke salo, ngakho-ke iphephile kusuka imililo. Uma Swallows landizela eningizimu ekuseni - unyaka Ngokuqinisekile siyojabula.

zenyathi

Phakathi Swallows ophilayo on ensimini-European, ivamile ezimbili: nezindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umthamo, ohlala edolobheni, yakha isidleke ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziningi, futhi imibhangqwana eziningana bangakha izindlu zabo eduze komunye nomunye.

Barn Swallow uncamela ungasuki omakhelwane, ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphakathi isokhethi ezakhiwe. Martin flight kwenza Flapping njalo amaphiko futhi ngenkathi eziningi yamabhola antantayo.

Umsuka kwegama

Abaningi imfundamakhwela inyoni abalindi kuyinto umkhomo umthamo-isithakazelo. Kungani igama le nyoni encane? Igama lakhe lesibili Swallow kwakubangelwa eside futhi mncane umsila izimpaphe. Zibizwa ngokuthi "kwamagoda". Isimiso esifanayo wathola igama layo ngisho enye inyoni - duck-imikhomo.

izici yangaphandle

Ukugwinya-killer usayizi kakhulu undlunkulu mncane - ubude bomzimba wayo we mayelana nanhlanu amasentimitha, futhi isisindo ingeqi amagremu amabili. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba izinyoni ezimnyama, feathering has a eyethile metallic sheen. Chainstays elimhlophe-pink noma beige okhanyayo. Intamo nebunzi abomvu ansundu. Ichopho nomsila olunjengemfoloko nokuqedela eside kaJesu ngepeni yangaphandle (plaits) ezimbili.

Phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane cishe akukho umehluko ubulili, ngaphandle ukuthi plaits besilisa Kuthi eside. izinyoni Young abe umbala paler, futhi abanayo ezinweleni.

izwi

Ukugwinya killer whale isithombe, okuyinto ungabona kulesi sihloko, has a izwi kunalokho shrill futhi elikhulu. abesilisa Singing ungezwakala ngaphambi kokuba ahambe aye ebusika futhi ngesikhathi ekwindla ukufuduka. Uhlabelele izihlabelelo owesilisa ehlezi sezintambo noma ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Ornithologists ezikhonjwe iphakama eziningana ukwandisa ukucula umfutho. Ngokuvamile kuhambisane kubekwa amaqanda zizalela imijikelezo ezimbili, futhi ngesikhathi ukuqoqwa ekwindla ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. Ngalesi sikhathi, nengoma umthamo, ngokusobala, iyisiginali izwi, okuletha ndawonye amalungu broods nemihlambi.

amahle Ikakhulukazi umthamo angadle ngabuhle obutheni (killer) e twilight efudumele futhi bazole. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba ikakhulukazi opopayi. Iculo emva ingoma ukucula labadvuna emihlambini. Kuyinto kuphela Uma unganakile, a zitshiyoze eside yezinyoni ibonakala engaqinisekile futhi okuqhubekayo. Eqinisweni, ngenkonjane whale lihlabelela ingoma ehlanganisa nezikhathi ahlukile. Ngayinye yalezi emaphethelweni nge short futhi ufa ezomile. Lokhu kulandelwa emfushane ikhwela mncane - inyoni iqala ingoma entsha.

Ngezikhathi zithuthelekela like wezibawu iqembu, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana ngamaqembu amancane emuva endaweni efanayo nokuphumula ukuhlanza izimpaphe, uhlabelele izihlabelelo yabo ikhala, bese futhi ukundiza ndawonye esibhakabhakeni. Okunjalo ups ahambisana iyashaqisa imisindo - ". Aluka" Phakathi isidleke umsindo ofanayo ungezwakala ngokukhathazeka abazali esidlekeni.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Lezi zinyoni ekhazimulayo atholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle Antarctica. Barn Swallow - ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Minyaka yonke bathunyelwa ebusika e climes ukufudumala, bese ukubuyela emakhaya.

Ukugwinya-killer: lokushutheka

Lezi isidleke izinyoni ezindaweni zasemakhaya enyakatho Yurophu naseNyakatho Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asiya, Japan naseNyakatho Afrika, futhi eningizimu yeChina. Ubusika umthamo-killer e-Indonesia, Micronesia, eNingizimu ye-Asia. Ayevame akha izidleke zawo ezindaweni elinokudla. Esinye isimo ezidingekayo - ukuba khona umthombo wamanzi.

Ngokuvamile, bakha izidleke izindlu ahlukahlukene: attics, ama-sauna, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, emadlangaleni.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Swallows, killer nama kukhona monogamous izinyoni odnobrachnymi. Imibhangqwana eshadile akhiwa entwasahlobo, ngemva kokubuya ebusika. Minyaka yonke, abantu ababili kwakhiwa entsha, Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho ngemva Nzalo yimpumelelo bona ukugcina kuhlalisana iminyaka eminingi.

Abesilisa akhange izinsikazi, esakaza umsila nokukhuluma Trill ecolekile. Abesilisa baphelelwe pair, ngokuvamile inamathele akha "umndeni" futhi sihlale nabo kuyo yonke inkathi. Nakuba bengenayo ukondla amachwane, kodwa sibambe iqhaza Ezinhlanganweni ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvikelwa esidlekeni, okuyinto has ukuma endishini. Izinyoni ukwakha it out ubumba olumanzi kanye namakhambi esithambile. Ngokuvamile iba yimali yesinqumo esingashintshi ngaphansi enye ngetshe noma kombhede.

yesizukulwane

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela Uthatha May kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Bobabili abazali ukwakha isidleke inzalo esizayo. Ngenkathi, ngokuvamile broods ezimbili. Insikazi ibekela bamba lokuqala amaqanda amane kuya kweziyisikhombisa, owesibili - kusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. amaqanda omhlophe namabala ensundu, onsomi noma ibe mpunga. La maqanda achanyuselwa bamba bobabili abazali.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sihlala nanhlanu ezinsukwini. Kana amabhu nqunu ngokuphelele nabangenabani. Abazali ukondla izingane kuze kube izikhathi 400 ngosuku, futhi ngaphambi kokunikeza elalisafufusa isinambuzane Swallows wayisonga ibe ibhola ezihambisanayo. Nzalo esidlekeni kuyinto nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Emva kwalesi sikhathi izinyoni abasha kudingeka ufunde indlela fly.

Ekupheleni kuka-September, ungabuka ukuvela mass amatshwele. Iba izinyoni abasha abazimele zakha imihlambi emikhulu futhi fly ziyofuna ukudla osebeni lomfula amachibi namaxhaphozi, izimfunda riverine. Ngo-September, inani imihlambi ngazinye Swallows anda izinkulungwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukubalekela ngezizathu ubusika.

ukudla

Ukugwinya whale izinhlanzi ukudla emoyeni. Flying phezu ezivulekile noma phezu ehlathini eduze zokuhlala, ngezinye izikhathi - izilwane emhlabeni kokudla, lezi zinyoni ukubamba izinambuzane ezehlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi abayiphethe ngiyothatha izinambuzane ehlezi ezindongeni zezakhiwo noma utshani, babutha ukudla lisemhlabathini kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Njengoba umthamo ukusuthisa ngokoqobo epheshaneni, kukhona umbono wokuthi ukuziphatha zalezi zinyoni kuyabonakala ukuthi isimo sezulu kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Village Swallows ukubamba izinambuzane, njalo flying at kokuwa ongaphakeme. It amahlolamvula futhi Swallows ezisemadolobheni abadlala e-indawo ephakeme kangaka, futhi kusihlwa lapho izinambuzane ngimuke, phansi ngezansi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuziphatha Swallows akakwazi ukwahlulela emvuleni lusondela.

Igcina zinhlobo

Swallows, killer nama - kukhona izinyoni ukuthi ukuchitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo emoyeni. Yingakho izinyoni bathembele kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Nge sezulu isikhathi eside ezimbi, zife ngamanani amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka ornithologists owaziwa ezifana, owenzeka ngo-Switzerland (1974). Khona-ke amakhulu ezinkulungwane Swallows baye bafa ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhathi eside flying sezulu.

izakhamizi Ekhathazekile ngiyocasha ukulondoloza izinyoni - babuthela izinyoni umndondo futhi bahambe nabo baphuthunyiswe emazweni ukufudumala iMedithera. Ngeshwa, esibayeni befa iphuza hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. E-Italy bavumela ukuzingela.

Ngokungangabazeki, global imisebenzi ngokwezimali nokufa kwabantu nomthelela omubi eziningana zezinto eziphilayo. Ukugwinya emzaneni, njengoba kungabonakala igama layo, ongaqhubeki eziphathekako asphalt. Ukuncishiswa zwe luhlaza, imifula kanye namachibi ezinhlanzi kuholela ukwehla kwenani lezi zinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ijubane kakhulu ngokushesha.

Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ukuheha Swallows, zinhlobo ukulondolozwa emathangini ekhethekile wathela ubumba, umhlaba kanye umquba ukuze izinyoni Ziyintilibathwa zokwakha izidleke.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Muva nje, sibonga ukukhala yezinyoni etholwe isiqinisekiso esemthethweni iphuza achitha ihlobo eYurophu Ephakathi, endlwaneni eyakhiwe ndizela eNingizimu Afrika.
• Ebusika e-Afrika iphuza zinikwa hhayi kuphela izinambuzane, lapho ukubamba flight kodwa nezintuthwane.
• Uma amatshwele ka Swallows kusukela wokwakha zokugcina sasingakafiki ukundiza, abazali ngesikhathi sokuhamba ebusika ukuze uhlale nabo baze esekwazi ukundiza ndawonye.