Indlela yokuqonda incazelo yegama elithi "imigodi" ezimweni ezahlukene

Ngokuvamile ungazwa izwi lokuthi inkulumo yesiRashiya kunamagama amaningi okuhlukumeza kunamanye izilimi. Ukuphikisa noma ukufakazela lesi sitatimende kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, amazwi amaningi okuhlukunyezwa yiboleka kwamanye amazwe. Thatha, isibonelo, igama "isiteshi". Incazelo yegama ayibonakali ngokucacile kuphela ngoba isifinyelele ngezilimi eziningana "amaphuzu okuguqula".

Okuxhuma ukuhlambalaza kanye nokushayisana nepaki yejaji

Ngokusho kwemithombo ye-philological, incazelo yegama elithi "canal", elivela olimini lwesiPolish ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 nele-18 futhi lizwakala njenge kanalia , lihambisana ne-German Kanaille ne-French canaille .

Ukuhumusha kuyahluke kakhulu: ngakho ungabiza u-scoundrel, unamandla, umsizi, u-scoundrel, ubuqili ngisho nomsindo. Enkulumweni yaseRussia yokukhulumisana, kukhona inguquko encane futhi ethandekayo ye "kanalyushka", esetshenziselwa umuntu, nakuba i-narkazivshemu, kodwa yenza ngaphandle kwenhloso enonya.

"Chern" noma "unogwaja" - lokhu kusho ukuthi igama elithi "canal" ngezilimi eziningi zaseYurophu. Futhi kwakhiwa kusukela emgodini wase-Italy ngokuhlanganisa isixhumi, esinikeza igama elithi iningi - "inja yezinja". Isimpande esifanayo sitholakala egameni elithi "liholide", elibuyele egameni lezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo eGrisi lasendulo phakathi nesikhathi sokusondela kakhulu kuMhlaba ka-Sirius, inkanyezi eqhakazile kakhulu evela kunkanyezi ye-Great Dog.

Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona ushintsho "lwamaphakethe enja" ekudalweni kwesigaba somphakathi esingaphansi, okungenzeka ukuthi abanye babo bangaba nokuziphatha kabi futhi abangenamthetho, okungukuthi, imigodi yangempela.

Ukumangala nokumangala

Kubantu bethu besikhathi incazelo yegama elithi "canal" ihlanganisa ubudlelwane noDurve D'Artagnan ekwenzeni umlingisi omangalisayo uMikhail Boyarsky. Kwifilimu edumile, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yeDumas, emlonyeni weGascon encane, inkulumo ethi "Iziteshi! Amademoni ayizinkulungwane! "Futhi lokhu kukhala kukhulunywa ngezimo ezihlukahlukene, ukuveza ukukhathazeka, ukumangala, ukushaya ucingo.

Ngempela, ngisho nasezinsukwini zakudala incazelo yegama elithi "umsele" wayengeyona into ehlukumezayo, kodwa ingaba nomzwelo omuhle ngokuthinta ukuzwakalisa. Isibonelo, i-NV Gogol kwelinye lezinhlamvu zakhe lihlola ukusebenza komdlalo wemidlalo yaseshashalazini: "Yena, umsele, wahlabelela kanjalo! Njenge-canary! "Kulesi simo, igama lifana nezincazelo ezinjenge" wizard "," isilo "noma" devil ".