Uhlaka endlini Timber: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Uhlaka izindlu Ukwakhiwa Technology

izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ukukhuthalele kuyanda eminyakeni yamuva. ubuchwepheshe esiphelele ukwakhiwa zabo, okuyinto kwakungeke amaphutha asobala ngesikhathi esifanayo akalingani namuntu, kukhona namuhla. Kulesi ogxile ukwakha uhlaka izindlu, izinzuzo nezingozi zazo wabalungiselela eziningi udumo emakethe yasekhaya kanye.

jikelele

Skeleton - nsuku yendlu, kwala maphuzu ahlukene: ngemishayo amapulangwe, ngemishayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba design Modular, okuyinto enakekela wonke amabutho ayisukumele endlini. izingxenye ngamunye ngoba izindlu Uhlaka wenza emsebenzini. Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa pre-Samandla Kwenziwa wokwakha izakhiwo, okuvumela Ukonga okukhulu izindleko kanye nesikhathi.

Yikuphi endlini ukukhetha

Yini izindlu esengcono? Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo: skeleton, isihlangu Uhlaka-panel. Ahluke ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kanye izinto zokwakha. amakhaya lishe laba ngumlotha akuzona eliphansi kuya isitini bendabuko kanye itshe induduzo, acoustic futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici. Ngokuvamile, baye efakazelwe ngokwabo ezindaweni zasekhaya kanye.

Timber Uhlaka indlu: ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Uhlaka endlini Timber, njenganoma iyiphi enye, anezici zabo, izinzuzo ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nobubi obuthile. Umthengi unethuba wajwayelana izimfanelo zabo bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele.

Izinzuzo:

• eziphansi. Ubuchwepheshe yokwakhiwa Uhlaka izindlu zidinga ukutshalwa ezincane. Unalokho liwubophe udumo emhlabeni wonke.
• ukwakhiwa Rapid. Ngaphandle ikhumbula yomsebenzi wokulungiselela (egumbini futhi kokuqeda) ukwakhiwa ithimba esinabantu 5, uyakwazi ukwakha indlu inyanga engu-1 kule sizini efudumele.
• izindleko Minimum imisiwe. Uzimele endlini ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo.
• Good umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile, ezifana cellulose Fibre, ungakwazi sifinyelele amazinga aphezulu ukwahlukanisa umsindo, kungukuthi emimoya ongaqeqeshiwe Uhlaka izindlu. Izinzuzo usebenzisa izinto umsindo-iyavuleka kukhona kucace kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Ayikho ukuncipha. Emva ekwakheni indlu Uhlaka kuyinto ngokushesha isilungele esiphelweni saso futhi hambisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngokwesibonelo, log njengoba nje ezinza izakhiwo bengayi, ngoba kufanele ulinde ukuncipha sokugcina. Lokhu kungathatha kusuka 6 kuya ku-10 izinyanga.
• I ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo of walling. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukugcina ukushisa okwengeziwe ebusika bese ugcine cool kule sizini hot.
• Imvelo abanobungane. Umuthi - i material imvelo ukuthi akuyona usongo empilweni yomuntu.

• isisekelo Esilula. Ubuchwepheshe kwenza ukusetshenziswa izisekelo engasindi. Lokhu kusindisa imali nesikhathi.
• Ukutholakala kalula umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Ngokungafani nokhonkolo noma isitini izakhiwo lapho izindonga ngaphakathi kudingeka ngempela ukuba usimende ohlakeni izindlu ngokwanele putty amalunga indawo screwing ngezikulufo. Khona-ke ungakwazi uqhubekele wallpapering, kusukela ngo definition odongeni bushelelezi (nge amalunga ubuchwepheshe yabo ukwakhiwa waphawula).
• ukuzinza okuzamazama komhlaba. Uzimele izindlu zokuhlala unomphela kabanzi emazweni anjenge Japan. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukumelana imithwalo-9 amaphuzu ku sikaRichter, futhi kuleli zwe libhekene ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo.
• Inani elikhulu nqabela / ncibilika imijikelezo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma indlu Uhlaka kuyinto cottage, kwanele kulungele kuphela zokufika akagcinanga lokushisa uma engekho.
• The kungenzeka ukwakha ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka - inzuzo ebaluleke emimoya uzimele izindlu. Ukwakhiwa wenziwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi izinga lokushisa ambient ngezansi -15 degrees.
• Ukungabikho imifantu. izindonga Smooth babe cishe akukho imifantu futhi ukuvuza. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke zisuthe ngokuhle ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa Hydro kanye ulwelwesi vetroizolyatsionnyh evimbela Ukungena umoya ogangeni.
• Ithuba ekulungiseni izindlu Uhlaka ngezandla zabo ngokushesha futhi ngezindleko ubuncane. Indlu kungenziwa adiliza, uyiswa endaweni entsha bese kabusha bahlangane. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kodwa zasibekela umbandela wokuthi kwakungenzeka lokhu enikeziwe kusengaphambili at the stage of design izindlu.
• microclimate Optimum. Ukusetshenziswa ukhuni njengendlela yokwakha ivumela endlini ukugcina impahla yayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe microclimate okhethekile. Ngamanye amazwi, izindonga zezindlu "ukuphefumula." Futhi lena enye inzuzo ebaluleke emimoya uzimele izindlu.

nebubi:

• umklamo Gulkost. Lokhu ethile kuvamile kubo bonke izindonga lokhuni kanye phansi.
• Udinga ezifanele ziqu abakhi. Engxenyeni kwezobuchwepheshe uzimele endlini eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokwakhiwa zazo kwakudinga amathuluzi afanele futhi ngezisebenzi.
• Fire ingozi. Inkinga isixazululekile yenziwe ngohlobo olukhethekile okuyinto elifakwe izinkuni.

Uhlaka endlini Timber: kanjani ukwandisa ukuphila umjikelezo yabo

Nge ukwakhiwa luhlaka endlini abakhi ubambelela izimiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. isicelo La maqembu abelokhu saziso ngoba ongalinikeza kakhulu isikhathi wokusebenza kwezindlu.

isisekelo esiqinile

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo ngowokuqala futhi omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi ekhaya, ukuhlinzeka ukuzinza ukwakhiwa. Ingabe ukwenza ngcono ukuphila inkonzo esezingeni eliphezulu endlini ukuqeqeshwa base isisekelo, efanele kokuzalela singesifanele futhi ukusetshenziswa formwork yokusungula.

komoya okuhle

Ukuhamba ngokuyikho phakathi enhlabathini bese joists eyenziwa esebenzisa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo, futhi aziwa elithi "izimbobo emoyeni". Benziwe ebusweni tape isisekelo. Lokhu kuvimbela ekuqongeleleni umswakama, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka isikhunta ngaphansi kwendlu.

Quality okubambelela strapping amabhodi

Lapho isisekelo ibhalwe, wenziwa ebhodini emakhiyubhi nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande ungangenisi amanzi impahla, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ukuvikela imvelo yangaphandle. Okulandelayo nesilinganiso diagonals avele emakhoneni bushelelezi futhi izindonga zezindlu esizayo. Babalulekile ngokuqinile silungise. I wire okubambelela strapping amabhodi kuze kube sesisekelweni. Ngakho abanamathela izinyathelo ezithile. yasibamba Proper ukunikeza iyunifomu umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa phezu, ke aqede kungenzeka ukuguquguquka ebhodini ngesikhathi kwakhiwa. Ukwakha uhlaka izindlu ngezandla zabo - ibhizinisi kukhathaza, ezidinga ulwazi oluthile. Akubona bonke abakhi kahle ifa amakhono yokwakhiwa yabo.

impregnation design

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo Uhlaka itholakala ngaphakathi odongeni hhayi obala ngaphandle, kumele avikelwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukwakhiwa ekhethekile ukwandisa ukumelana umlilo material. Futhi kwenziwe antiseptirovanie ugodo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba ibe ngu- okungenani eyodwa bokwenza, okuyizinto Uhlaka izindlu. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi of the izingoma akudingekile kubala njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo yomnikazi ikhaya bayozuza.

ukwelashwa Izinkuni Kwenziwa nxazonke ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingqikithi kuleli cala kumele zingene shí into. Lokhu kunciphisa kungenzeka ukwakheka isikhunta, bola kanye blue efana ezingqimbeni elingaphandle, ngokuqondile ngaphakathi ugodo.

Uhlaka ezimangelengele main

Ikhwalithi zokwakha kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwi UKUQINA uzimele iyonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkuni eyinqaba "ukuncipha" lapho ke tapers at 5-7% ububanzi ukujiya, futhi ubude - 1%. Kodwa isakhiwo skeleton is cishe asihlehleli njengoba indima yenethiwekhi abasenzela Racks mpo.

izifo fungal izingodo ebhokisini avaliwe, ingenye izinkinga ezivamile ukuthi 'sihlupheke "izindlu uzimele. Nebubi, efana nale, kuyaqedwa kalula. Ukuze womshini uzimele Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izinkuni ezomile nge okuqukethwe umswakama 10-15% eyamukelekayo. It libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzabalazela imvelo bangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho akusho sina ukwandisa izindleko zezimali yezindlu uzimele.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi uhlobo izindlu wenziwa ezindaweni, izimpawu ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula kanye nezinye izinhlekelele. Uzimele izakhiwo bayakwazi ukumelana ukuzamazama zokuzamazama komhlaba-9 amaphuzu.

Eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa

Ukuzinza izindlu ngisho ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu inikeza ukwahlukanisa esekelwe amaminerali uvolo ukujiya 15-20 cm. Lokhu okulingana ngezitini odongeni ukushuba 1 m.

Ukusetshenziswa umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi kanye diffuser

Izinto zokuvala umoya oluthinta ngqo izinga zifudumele egumbini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa ezimanzi akusho ukwenza imisebenzi, ngenxa yalokho, indlu kuyoba abandayo. Kugcine isimo elilungile, ungasebenzisa isithiyo umusi kanye nolwelwesi diffuser.

Umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi lisetshenzisiwe kwangaphakathi ohlangothini udonga. It kuvimbela Ukungena umusi ezakhiweni ukuze heater. Amaphepha ezibonakalayo esikhulu ezedlulayo inikeza ukusebenza esiphezulu. ezivuzayo ethe njo ne imbobo tape.

Diffuser ulwelwesi lisetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwendlu. Kuyinto parallel imisebenzi emibili: ubonisa umswakama okuholela ngokusebenzisa umoya emoyeni igebe iphinde ivimbele ke singangeni kusukela ngaphandle. Kwesokudla Uhlaka izindlu kudingeke kokubili ulwelwesi.

Standing ngemuva ukunakekelwa ekhaya

ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba enjalo elula futhi kudinga ukunamathela imithetho elula. Umnikazi kumele afeze wokuhlola njalo ekhaya, okuyokwenza ukuthola esifike amaphutha. Umnikazi kalula esikhundleni heater, izakhi kuphela yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, Uhlaka kanye nezinye izinhlaka. Ngokwesibonelo, e indlu ngezitini enze manipulations efanayo eziyinkinga.

Imiphumela

I UKUQINA endlini Uhlaka incike ukuhambisana izici kwezobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa yayo. Ukuba khona okusalungiswa, ukufingqa, nokushisa - sokwakha umshado. Timber Uhlaka endlini, izinzuzo nezingozi echazwe ngenhla, okuhlala, ukuqina kanye ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo.