Tower of Belem e Portugal: Umlando kanye Architecture

On osebeni Tagus emfuleni ePortugal kuyinto yokwakha enkulu ubuhle - the Torre Di Belen. Omkhulu nokubaluleka okungokomlando kanye izakhiwo engavamile benza kube esinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa Portugal.

Belem Tower: Indaba

Kusayithi basembhoshongweni ekhona Lisbon ekuqaleni wema umkhumbi wezikhali endala. Ngo-1514, ngesikhathi izwe lalibuswa Korol uManuel I, ukwakhiwa inqaba zokuzivikela waqala kule ndawo. Ukugcwaliswa wokwakha 1520 lanikezelwa ekutholakaleni indlela yasolwandle eNdiya Itilosi UVasco da Gama.

Kancane kancane, ukuzivikela inqaba umsebenzi ziba ubala. Fort esetshenziswa njenge-post yesibani namasiko. Ngo 1580 abantu baseSpain, eholwa iNkosana Yase-Alba hlala edolobheni, Belem Tower iba ejele.

Ekuqaleni umbhoshongo wawusegunjini a amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka ogwini, kodwa 1755 kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-Portugal. Inhlekelele engokwemvelo useshintshe embhedeni emfuleni, Belem Tower kwaba ogwini. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, le nqaba is kabusha. ukubukeka kwakhe kwahambisana nasembonini okuyinto ebaziwe of the Virgin Mary - uphawu Ukuvikelwa futhi sikufisela inhlanhla ngoba amatilosi.

Ngo-1983, ngaphambi Amalungiselelo embukisweni yobuciko, isayensi kanye namasiko enqabeni lizungezwe ichibi lokwenziwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka inqaba efakiwe ohlwini UN World Heritage Site.

ukubukeka

Torri Di Belen yaqanjwa ongumvikeli Portugal - Saint Vincent Belem. Siqukethe umbhoshongo ephakathi yindawo yesimanje. Umklami lo msebenzi waba Francisco de Arruda.

Belem Tower senziwa isitayela Manueline. Lesi sakhiwo square emise, okuyinto has ezine izibuya. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama umbhoshongo ifinyelela 35 amamitha. It wawuseduze emsamo olunezinhlangothi nge usiko ngesimo ekhaleni lomkhumbi.

Imibhoshongo le nqaba phezulu. On elingenhla ithala othumele onogada olubaluleke ne amawindi observation enophahla oluyingungu. Ngaphandle kwezindonga le nqaba ehlotshiswe amaphethini kanye izimpawu zasebukhosini. izinhlangothi ezintathu le nqaba babe balcony, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu izingalo weNkosi Manuel. Phezu kodonga wesine, niche kuyinto esifanekisweni of the Virgin Mary, ihlangana abahambi ukhathele.

izakhiwo

Francisco Arruda wakhetha Belem umbhoshongo ke ethandwa isitayela Manueline inhloko, unezela izici zayo namaMoor nezitayela Venetian zokuhlobisa.

Okuhlobisa yobuciko isitayela Manueline wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI, phakathi nokubusa kweNkosi Manuel I. Nguye nendima enkulu ekuklanyweni basembhoshongweni Belem. EPortugal ngenkathi bekholelwa isitayela Gothic, le Manueline, bese kuba ukuqhubeka yayo ulwandle.

Manueline isitayela umbhoshongo kungabonwa ku esihle tracery udini esibonisa nezimpawu ezithile zasolwandle. Izindonga zangaphandle le nqaba kusahlangene ne stucco ngesimo izindophi zasolwandle kanye ifindo, kanye balcony ahlotshiswe ne amajazi izingalo Order emhlabeni Cross, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi isici Manueline.

NamaMoor Francisco Arruda izici ukukopishwa sesakhiwo Morocco, lapho ayesebenza khona ngaphambili. Kulesi isitayela, ehlotshiswe kwemibhoshongo iwashi ithala balustrade eduze ebaziwe of the Virgin Mary. Domes ticongotekulindza ukukopisha ka Dome of the minaret lamaSulumane e Marrakesh. isitayela Venetian kungabonakala amafasitela anezinhlaka loggias arched.

ingaphakathi

Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena, esemgwaqweni Esitezi kuholela ngqo nenqaba. Ukwenza lokhu igumbi kwenziwe umhlobiso esivaliwe Gothic. Kukhona 16 niches izikhali.

Ngezansi kukhona nenqaba samakamelo amancane, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ziye zasetshenziselwa ukugcina zoMthetho, ngoba yokuhlala iziboshwa. Ezitebhisini emnyango kuholela ithala engenhla nge imibhoshongo yabalindi.

Bastion kuyinto ithala ngaphakathi umbhoshongo. On the ephansi ezintathu zisuke amakamelo nge iqoqo ifenisha, kanye izinto eziningi eziye zatholwa womhlaba. Eyokuqala egumbini wombusi, ayezokusho ngokulandelayo ikamelo lakho lebukhosi kuvulandi. Ikamelo elilandelayo besihloselwe izethameli. Esitezi lwesine indlwana lapha ezitebhisini kuholela ithala engenhla umbhoshongo.

Likuphi basembhoshongweni Belem (Portugal)?

Portugal uphawu - Belem Tower - ise ikota mlando zezwe e-Santa Maria de Belem. Thola ke ngeke kube lula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula tram № 15 noma amabhasi olunezinombolo 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. Yehla kumele ayeke "Largo Princess yebo", umbhoshongo elingamamitha 200 ususe kuwo.

Ngaphandle yesibani inqaba njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 kukhona isitimela Cais Ingabe Sodre, kodwa wayeka a ikhilomitha ukusuka ehhotela.

amahora okuvula

umsebenzi Isizini umbhoshongo iqala ngo-May iphela ngo-September. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba ivulekele umphakathi kusuka 10 kuya 18,30, nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko. Kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-May, umbhoshongo ivulwa kuze kushaye 17.00. Kungenwa mayelana 4 euro.

isiphetho

Belem Tower (Lisbon) kuyinto ukuziqhenya yezwe. I engavamile isitayela yezakhiwo, okwakwenza inqaba cishe ezigcinwe Portugal, okwenza Torri Di Belen ethandwa nakakhulu phakathi izivakashi. izinqaba omkhulukazi, kulekelelwa imininingwane eminingi obucayi ezibaziweyo, siye sabona nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi livele off amatilosi ithatha uhambo olude, futhi ebaziwe iNcasakazi uMariya ayethembisene inhlanhla. Manje Belem Tower - umlingisi losemcoka ePortugal, ngubani kufanele babonane.