Kuyini sphere Dyson? Dyson sphere ukhona noma cha?

Kunzima ukutshela lapho umuntu wokuqala wazibuza ukuthi uyakuzwa yini kuphela endaweni yonke. Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukuthola isikhathi lapho search for impendulo yalo mbuzo babesuke Amakhasi yesayensi ku isayensi - phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, ekuqaleni engu isikhala. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa isikhala interplanetary imibono kabanzi mayelana impucuko ezisemkhathini yaqala ukubonakala. Emakhasini yesayensi zenzeka impi intergalactic, futhi akhona futhi izazi zezinkanyezi wazama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukuphila emhlabeni ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali kungenzeka. Uma uthi yebo, indlela bona it? Lesi sakamuva kungokwalabo imfundiso yokuziphendukela imibono Freeman Dyson. Ububanzi usayizi omkhulu, okuvumela ukuba buthelela energy of inkanyezi - yilokho, ngokombono wakhe, kufanele ufune esikhaleni enkulu yangaphandle ukuthola njengabafokazi.

Frimen Dzhon Dyson

isazi American Lokudabuka IsiZulu owazalelwa ngo-1923. Namuhla, sphere oneminyaka engu-92 ubudala Dyson sithakazelisa okuhlanganisa quantum physics, isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini, i-physics amandla ongaphakeme, eyaziwa ngokuthi omunye wabasunguli be-quantum electrodynamics. Lutho neze kungekho inkazimulo waletha umqondo ukuthi ososayensi lathathwa Olafa Stepldona, umlobi yesayensi, nombhali "iThe Star Maker". Imfundiso, ngokuthi "Dyson sphere", kusikisela ukuthi impucuko athuthukile ungazakhela isakhiwo omkhulu emhlabeni inkanyezi ukuze wandise ukusetshenziswa bamandla alo. Safumana isakhiwo esinjalo, ososayensi bayakwazi ukubona kanye intelligence ezisemkhathini.

umqondo

empucukweni ephambili, ngombandela ukhona emkhathini ongaphandle, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nazo Ukuwohloka amandla - i nokucabanga okunjalo Dyson. Engaba sphere eyodwa iyunithi yezinkanyezi kusukela inkanyezi maphakathi ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Umxhwele usayizi design kwenza ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla izinkanyezi, futhi uma kudingeka, uba Abadali zabo ekhaya.

amapharamitha

I ukushuba we sphere, ngokuvumelana izibalo Dyson, kumele kube ezincane ngokwanele. Ukuze ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo Uzodinga impahla, ngesisindo, esondela Jupiter. Namuhla, le phrojekthi ifana umcabango nesibindi esikhulu. Kodwa asikwazi ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi, ngemva kwamakhulu noma zeminyaka isintu siyokwazi ukuhumusha kube ngokoqobo, futhi manje expanses enkulukazi ukwakhiwa isikhala isakhiwo esinjalo bekulokhu impucuko ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, kunathi mayelana nokuthuthuka.

Star ne Dyson sphere ilalela imithetho efanayo ngokomzimba njengoba izinhlelo kwamaplanethi. Ngakho-ke, umklamo kufanele rotated: amandla centrifugal Ukujikeleza kubhalansisa amandla izibani-gravity kanye nokuphenyisisa akuvumeli into ukugoqwa futhi bawe on kuye.

Izimpawu empucukweni ephambili

Njengoba ehlelwe yi-Dyson sphere bangaba beacon wokugubha khona intelligence ezisemkhathini. Kodwa kanjani ukuyithola? Ngokusho izibalo ze-theory, isakhiwo esinjalo kufanele njalo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya. He is kuyivelakancane ukuba ehlweni lomuntu. Emisebeni Kumelwe ngilale engxenyeni infrared bohlu. imishini ekwazi ukuthola imithombo enjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho okukhona, baye bathole abaningana.

Isici esiphawulekayo Dyson sphere kufanele kube ukusatshalaliswa atypical Spectral. Ukucinga design oyisazi kwakuthiwa echazwe wahlanganyela ngaphakathi kohlelo Seti ukuthola khona intelligence ezisemkhathini endaweni yonke. Ithemba main ukwenza lo msebenzi onzima enikezwa Telescope "Spitzer".

Amaphuzu aphikisa

Njengoba sekunama-theory Dyson sika yayisiboshwe kaningi ngaphansi uhlaziye futhi kabusha luhlolo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umbono onolwazi ukuthi into enjalo abakwazi khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihambile impucuko yayingekho, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izici possessed inkanyezi. Dyson sphere, ujikeleze emhlabeni wonke, uthola yephuka esifundeni yenkabazwe. Kulokhu, umklamo izingongolo uhlala umile, okuyinto nakanjani kuyoholela nciphisa yayo. Lena i-agumenti main ngokumelene mbono nososayensi waseMelika.

Abacwaningi at udaba futhi ziye zaphawula ukuthi bangaki abantu abayozuza kulesi isikhala kukhawulela ukuthuthukiswa impucuko futhi kudala ezinye izinkinga eziphawulekayo usikompilo nenhlalo, eclipsing bazuze buqala.

izindlela

Nokho, e-ngokwesayensi ukuthuthukiswa theory Dyson akuyona sembelwa la mavangeli. It wachaza eziningana embodiments design ukulungiswa okuyinto acabangele ukugxeka ezinkulu. Eyokuqala wabo - lena indandatho ububanzi ezincane esikhulu ububanzi njengoba uyindilinga. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane enjalo into kungaba emakhasini noveli "Umhlaba-Ring" Larri Nivena.

Eyesibili inketho - umklamo, ukuma sifana top ukuphotha. ukuqina Lwalugobile esifundeni zezingongolo zivuliwe. Lokhu samuntu libhekene sphere anesisindo esilinganayo nganoma yingasiphi ohlangothini kwangaphakathi.

Isixazululo sakhe inkinga ehlongozwayo kanye Soviet physics GI Pokrovsky. Emthandazweni wakhe, umklamo siqukethe iqoqo izindandatho, ukwakha into efana igobolondo. inketho okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi kwenkululeko "echibini umkhulumeli."

Ukwakheka Criswell - Esinye ukuguqulwa ehlongozwayo ngu Dyson astrokonstruktsii. sici wakhe - ebusweni Fractal, ukukhulisa kwendawo emisebeni ukuthola inkanyezi.

Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa yezinto Dyson sphere

ukuthuthukiswa theory we-physics American iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa icabangisise search izikhungo, efana ububanzi, saqala kuphela kowezi-2000, lapho ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa avunyelwe amazwibela sifinyelela ezikude isikhala. Ukuhlaziya ulwazi ivela izibonakude wabonisa ukuthi izinto ezihambisana indima izakhiwo yokufakelwa giant, izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa. Nokho, izici ikhandidethi ngamunye nge okungenzeka ezahlukene zichazwe izizathu prosaic ngaphezulu, phakathi ababiziweyo ezibhuzayo inkanyezi enomsila, i-hydrogen amafu nokunye.

Omunye kwabazabalazayo yakamuva inkanyezi, sizungezwe sphere Dyson, kwakukhona ukukhanya e umlaza Cygnus. Ngo izinhlu yezinkanyezi ubizwa ngokuthi KIC 8462852.

Dyson sphere wathola?!

Ekwindla ka ngonyaka odlule emakhasini abezindaba kungabonwa oshona wayememezela indawo wokuvula sempucuko ezisemkhathini. Star, budebuduze nalapho sihlala khona izidalwa angaziwa ezihlakaniphile, ngokuthi KIC 8462852. On izici yokukhanya waba sibonga zaziwe isibonakude "Kepler".

In autumn 2015 imiphumela yokuqala yocwaningo ke luminosity eyinqaba ishicilelwe. Cishe kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-800, emisebeni lale nkanyezi kuyehla 15-20%. Ukuwohloka Uthatha izinsukwana kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Lokhu kuziphatha nobuntu amakilasi eyaziwayo ukukhanya abakwazi zingachazwa ngezinqubo ukudlula iplanethi yonkana disk, njengoba kulokhu, ukunciphisa ekushayweni kungaba njalo esifanayo. Dzheyson Rayt, usosayensi e-University of Pennsylvania, basikisela ukuthi le Isizathu salokhu anomaly - Dyson sithombe. KIC 8462852, ngaleyo ndlela, baba ikhandidethi esiyinhloko yokusesha osomaqhinga ezisemkhathini.

nezinye izincazelo

Wright uye wabambelela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi kumane nje kungenye izinguqulo, ne engalindelekile neze. Nokho, sibonga izindaba nabezindaba ukutholakala okungenzeka Dyson sphere ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke. Okwamanje, kukhona nezinye izincazelo for emisebeni inkanyezi ongaziwa sika. Abacwaningi Yale University eholwa Tabetha Boyadzhian zisikisela ukuthi ukukhanya lizungezwe uswebezane lezinkanyezi ezinomsila. Mhlawumbe, iminyaka KIC 8462852 eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule, ngakuthatha lapho edlula enye uhlelo inkanyezi. Thabet ukuthi le ncazelo ingase ibe kancane kuphela maningi amathuba kuka sphere Dyson. Umhlangano ka zimiso ezimbili - umcimbi ezingavamile kakhulu, futhi umthamo uswebezane ethumba lezinkanyezi ezinomsila kumelwe ube mkhulu. Nokho, lo mbono uye kude kangaka yazuza yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze abasekeli emhlabeni yesayensi.

Bhekisisa dwarfs mhlophe

Ukucinga Dyson sphere wajoyina ososayensi ezivela eTurkey. muva Baye yanyathelisa owawuthi ukufuna sezakhiwo ezinjalo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi dwarfs emhlophe. Sincane amakhaza lezinto isikhala kukhona esigabeni sokugcina ukuvela izinkanyezi bunjengelanga. Ngo eziyizungezile emkhakheni wokwakha kudinga umzamo kancane futhi impahla kunezinkanyezi emhlabeni okukhulu ngaphezulu. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi ukushuba we izakhiwo eduze umboniso wezinsiza ngeke idlule 1 imitha. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kwakuyodinga ukuba impahla, ngesisindo, cishe ilingane Moon.

Mhlawumbe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ososayensi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi Dyson Sphere - isakhiwo ezingadingekile noma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nokho, ngenkathi ukufuna isakhiwo esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka uyaqhubeka. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi kuyovela lezi imibono esikhathini esizayo, njengoba isintu akazange ayeke ukuzama ukuthola enkulu isikhala abazalwane isizathu.