Tento Phrasal ngesiNgisi: Izinhlobo

tento Phrasal ngesiNgisi abanalo analogue ngolimi Russian. Ziyakwazi inhlanganisela nesenzo kanye poslesloga okuthiwa engasetshenziswa ngokuhlukana, kodwa ndawonye kukhona incazelo indivisible. Ngokwesibonelo, bagqoke up - "agqoke up", uveze - "ukuncelisa, wabafundisa", obukela phansi - "ukubheka umuntu kusukela phezulu phansi", nibekezelela - ". Buyisana ukukhuthazela ' Njengoba ubona, ukubaluleka kungaba ucishe esobala, ecacile, futhi neze.

Phrasal tento ngesiNgisi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngolimi yansuku zonke, esikhundleni ezibophayo kakhulu analogue, okuyizinkinga ezivamile ngaphezulu izincwadi (isibonelo, nibekezelela esikhundleni sikhuthazele). Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni - kuwuphawu a indlela levamile. Bona ingatholakala amadokhumenti omthetho kanye namarekhodi ibhizinisi, futhi yonke indawo banayo imininingwane yabo. Kungokufanayo Ukwakheka Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni isenzo kungaba nenjongo tetemibhalo, angokomfanekiso tenkhulumo.

tento Phrasal ngesiNgisi: Izinhlobo

Njengoba lezi zenzo ungomunye kakhulu ukuphila-English, kunzima kakhulu ukuze uhlukanise. Ungakwenza kanjani ukukhumbula tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni ngesiNgisi, uhlu okuyinto kwelinye lwemibhalo has abadlula amakhulu ayisihlanu, kodwa eqinisweni angaphezu kakhulu?

Ezimweni eziningi, lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo Isenzo phrasal ungakwazi ukuqagela, uma wazi ukubaluleka izingxenye zalo. Ngokwesibonelo, silahle - "silahle noma yini ngosuku kamuva." Beka - "laying", off - isandiso ekhombisa ukususwa, distancing lutho. Manje ake sibone ukuthi kungenziwa adluliselwe kanjani Isenzo phrasal silahle: ". Silahle, vala (ugesi), phuma, basunduze (dudula), ukugxambukela, ukuphazamisa, enqabe (ukungabaza), ukushelela, ukuhambisa off" Kuzo zonke lezi zimo ukuhunyushwa zingatholakala ireferensi okuqondiwe ngokukhulunywayo isenzo esikhulu futhi isandiso. Abanolwazi kuziwa ikhono ukuqagela ukuthi zisho ukuthini Isenzo phrasal, umongo, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, akulula kangako ukuqagela ukuthi ukubukeka kuze kube - kuyinto "ukwelapha umuntu ngenhlonipho."

Ngakho-ke, ukuhunyushwa kwenguqulo yokuqala yesiNgisi Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento, udinga nje ukukhumbula, futhi lokhu kuyozisiza zesakhiwo. Yiziphi izinhlobo tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni?

1. ngadingi umenziwa Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento

Lezi zenzo esetshenziswa ngokuzimela, isb ngaphandle izithasiselo. Ngokwesibonelo: shesha! - "shesha!", Umvini kuvaliwe - "iwayini ichithekile" (ukuba off - "konakalisa"), uye zehlukaniswe idivayisi - "kudivayisi ile" (ukuze iphuka - "wehluleka").

2. sihlukaniswe umenziwa Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento

Kuyinto nezimo, tento ephathekayo, engavamile kakhulu abafundi Russian. Izinhlayiyana lokhu Isenzo phrasal uyashiywa umzimba omkhulu futhi ekupheleni isigwebo ngemuva anezele, nakuba abanye tento khombisa ukuhamba: posleslog kungenziwa uhlukane umphelelisi sento noma cha. Ngokwesibonelo: ifuna yezilwane kumafolda - "ke amehlo ifolda." Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonelo esilandelayo ngemuva izinhlayiya gagol ngaleyo ndlela phrasal sihlukaniswe: ifuna kumafolda ngokusebenzisa - "ke amehlo ifolda."

3. Indivisible umenziwa Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento

U-sentences with lezi zenzo kuphela ngemva izinhlayiya. Ngakho, isenzo azigcina isakhiwo yayo okuqinile, kuyinto indivisible. Ngokwesibonelo, mina Kwatholakala ukuthi ukukhanya. Khumbula lapha ukuthi kukhona tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni, okuyinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungaba namanani ahlukene, futhi omunye wabo kungenzeka lezivakashi kanye nezinye ngadingi umenziwa, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi sihlukaniswe futhi indivisible. Ngokwesibonelo, bheka phezulu. Ngomqondo "kubuka reference isichazamazwi" kuyoba ushintsho (bheka inkulumo ethi kusichazamazwi - "Bheka leli gama kusichazamazwi"), futhi ngomqondo "ngcono" isenzo ngadingi umenziwa (izinto ziqala ukumhambela - " izinto ngcono ").

4. Multifrazovye tento

Lezi zenzo kukhona abambalwa. Zakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu. Ngokwesibonelo: uthole phansi - "ukuqala (ukusebenza, ingxoxo, ingxoxo, icala)."

5. tento Prepositional

Nokho, Basuke beziguqula nje tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni, njengoba kudingeka emva ukusetshenziswa tandziso ethile, abe kuhunyushwa. Ngokwesibonelo: uqale nge - "uqale ngokuthi", ukukholelwa - "kholwa", ukuthethelela ngoba - "angithethelele", khuluma ngezinto - "ukukhuluma." Lezi zenzo akakwazi ukuba ahlukaniswe kwalokho. Into ukuthi isenzo senzeka khona, kuba njalo ngemva isabizwana. Njenge: ukukholelwa uthando - "ukukholelwa uthando", inkulumo mayelana nemali - "nikhulume ngemali."

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lokhu kusigaba kahle elula, ochwepheshe ukwaba amaqembu olukhudlwana tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni. Ngokwesibonelo, ovelele izigaba ezinhlanu tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni ku imininingwane amanani wanoma posleslogom kwethulwa.

Kanjani ukuze ufunde Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento ngesiNgisi?

Ngeshwa, esekelwe ukukhalipha kwakhe akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sidinga ukuzijayeza ngangokunokwenzeka. Ochwepheshe ayikwazi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, kukangaki ukuphinda emagama langawati, eziyisikhombisa noma nambili, ukuze ngokuqinile khumbula, kodwa uyavuma lokuthi ngaphandle ukuphindaphindwa njalo zokuphumelela olunye ulimi ukufunda engenakwenzeka. Ngalo mqondo akekho ukuthola amaqoqo tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni, okuyinto kuningi zingatholakala ezitolo. Athutha ngekhanda ibinzana isenzo nokuhunyushelwa kwalo kuyoba engenamsebenzi. Lezi zenzo ungomunye izigaba emnandi kakhulu olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini kubaluleke kakhulu in umongo Ukuphinda yabo. Ukukhetha uhlu omkhulu tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni yilezo uyidinga ngempela yini futhi ukuhlangabezana imigomo yakho ukuqeqeshwa. cwaningo Isikimu kwalesi sihloko engcono kakhulu yokwakha kanje: ukuhlaziya kokuqala inshokutsi yemagama, okuyinto babe posleslogami, futhi umthelela incazelo evamile isenzo (ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukubamba amaphethini), kukhethwa ezivamile Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento ke ngekhanda langempela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku kungathatha omunye tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni nangokwengqondo ukuze udlale ngayo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni, hlola ngokwakho noma ukuhlela miniekzameny ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.