Sifundazwe State Art Museum: incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Sifundazwe State Art Museum - omunye izakhiwo entsha eRussia, okuyinto eqoqwe imisebenzi yobuciko abaculi oluvelele kwekhulu elidlule nesamanje.

Creation nokuthuthukiswa

Umlando nezinsuku eziyinkimbinkimbi emuva 1970, lapho esebenza hholo nemibukiso. Abaculi bahlangana emhlanganweni we plan okudala wadlula umkhiqizo wabo edolobheni njengesipho.

Umfelokazi umdwebi Dobronravova ngo-1980 ahlanganiswe uhla 200 imidwebo ngumkayo ngasekupheleni, zaveza imibala ngesimo emagrafu. Ngesisekelo leli qoqo Sifundazwe State Art Museum basungula ngokushesha.

Ezinkondlweni zakhe ezintsha, kwanezelwa kwathi ngo-1983 kwaba khona uhambo lokuqala. Abasebenzi abangayenza ukuze bathuthukise ke, wathenga amakhophi amasha esuka ababhali abaqavile futhi izingane zabo ziye zahlobana abaqoqi nabanikazi nokucwala. Ukuthuthukiswa abathintekayo Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, inkanuko ukudluliselwa lapha ihluzo, ebaziwe, isicelo nemisebenzi zokuhlobisa adalwe abaculi owayephila ku "Rosizopropagande" - National Art Centre indawo leyo nososeshini. Vucetic.

Agcwaliswa nabantu bendawo kanye nabamele nezinye izifunda nesimo Sifundazwe State Art Museum. Sifundazwe ekugcineni ngiyijabulela izivakashi, ngoba iqoqo Museum selingaphezu usayizi umxhwele, abe uhlobo kuveza kweSoviet isitayela kwezobuciko.

incazelo

Sifundazwe State Art Museum, umlando okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa njalo is akazange asehlise isivinini, futhi namuhla liyaqhubeka likhula nge imisebenzi emisha. Ilokhu it has a entsha ihluzo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu imifanekiso, isicelo imisebenzi zokuhlobisa. Basuke eqoqwe emibukisweni, imincintiswano kanye nemikhosi. Ukuze iningi abalobi udumo ukuthengisa noma pass khulula lapha emsebenzini wakhe.

Ngo-1990, kwaqala isethi ephelele isithonjana-Umdwebo imisebenzi. Sifundazwe State Art Museum ihambisana izikhathi, njengokuba ngasuka 2011 kukhona embukisweni anikezelwe izithombe. Administration uzama ukusabalalisa kwaziswa ngendlela yokuthi isigaba ngasinye simele esiteji ahlukene nokuthuthuka emkhakheni wezobuciko.

ukuchayeka

Kukhona amakamelo amabili lapho imisebenzi ezindala njalo washintsha nabantu abaqalayo ukusizwa. Eyokuqala lunikezelwe kwekhulu lama-20, owesibili - okwamanje. Ilokhu ngcono futhi ahlanganiswe Sifundazwe State Art Museum. imibono Izivakashi 'abonisa ukuthi, uyazivakashela lapha, abantu ujwayelene umbala, ukuma kwenhliziyo kanye nezici kwenkathi kwekhulu lama-20.

Njengoba kukhona linqoba isitayela okwangempela eziyizici isikhathi zase-USSR, kuba ezingabizi kakhulu. Pleasure kuletha udumo ebaziwe nokudweba kusukela amaqoqo Isikhwama. Ngo-2013, unyaka kwaba noshintsho lichaza ekwakheni nemibukiso, imidwebo hung okuxekethile washintsha umklamo umbala ihholo.

mina ihholo

Iqoqo zeminyaka 1910-1990. imisebenzi izinombolo eyabhalwa amakhosi adumile ngesakhiwo kanye thematic imidwebo: Kuprin, Osmerkin, Ivanov, Ossowski, Stozharov abazalwane Tkachev, Komovi, Klykov le saseTomsk nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sifundazwe State Art Museum embukisweni imisebenzi amakhosi, lapho kangako, ogama imidwebo ezingafakwanga kulo mbukiso, kodwa azinake.

Exposure Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, izigaba ngokuvumelana themes ezahlukene: Uhlobo Olusha Umlando (imidwebo Civil futhi Omkhulu lempi Patriotic), izici romantic isitayela 'ezinzima ", owayephila, nomfanekiso waso (isikhathi kuncike, ukuthuthukiswa siqu, lokusungula, idolobha) , impilo yabantu basemakhaya, ngokuchichima bezizwe ezihlukahlukene labantu yembuso, ekutfutfukisweni kwetimboni, ukwakhiwa, umsebenzi.

Njengoba sesihlale lapha, bajwayelana isiqondiso okwangempela kwekhulu lama-20, izici nenkathi yamaSoviet futhi empeleni yayo, abantu ujwayelene amaphupho, izithombe kanye nezinkinga ejwayelekile lesi sikhathi.

II ihholo

Esikhathini yesibili Igumbi embukisweni Sifundazwe Art Museum wachitha kabusha setfulo, ngokuvumelana imisebenzi kuhlelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe insimu ka uhlobo umile, abelwe kulo mbukiso. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu uthole ukufinyelela xaxa ziphephile, kuboniswa okokuqala, noma njalo edalulwa. Kube nezigaba 6.

Basuke enikelwe enhle, izingoma sculptural, Sifundazwe abaculi, imifanekiso, abantu yobuciko neyezandla imisebenzi kwekhulu lama-21. Lo mbukiso lesithupha ngokuthi "Art-uyeza", senzelwe nezilaleli kwezingane. Yavula ngo-2015.

Uma ucabangela iqoqo owethulwe lapha kwekhulu lama-21 belingana imisebenzi leminyaka elidlule, izivakashi ungakwazi ukulandelela Dynamics nesiqondiso ushintsho inqubo kwezobuciko. Ukuqhubeka phakathi kwezinkathi samanje futhi uxhumano elingenakuphikwa, khomba ucinge isitayela elilungile kanye nendlela kubulawa imisebenzi.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Abantu ezijabule for ukunakwa imisebenzi abalobi abaningi, izinhlobo nezinhlobo. A umbono elinamandla umsebenzi ingcaca owethulwe lapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqhathanisa amathekhiniki futhi izinto ngalo ukudala imisebenzi. Esinye sezigaba yasekuqaleni kakhulu kuyinto setfulo anikezelwe yobuciko neyezandla.

Umsebenzi owethulwe lapha Rostov koqweqwe lwawo, lacquer imidwebo ezincanyana stucco kanye nomsebenzi lombumbi kusuka Sifundazwe, futhi Skopina Sugi. Konke lokhu njalo ikhanga bendawo nezivakashi. Izivakashi leli hholo kuyinto umqondo we yezandla bendabuko onqenqemeni, ucabangela ubumba amathoyizi Dymkovo, Stary Oskol futhi Filimonovsky isampula. Basuke kubhekwe uhlobo uphawu yesiko lendawo.

Abantu abaye bavakashela lapha, hamba nayo eziningi esiqala emihle futhi izinkumbulo ezimnandi.