Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: Biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - Hetman Zaporizhzhya amabutho phezu Kwesokunxele-Bank Ukraine. Wabhekisa amabombo ke kusukela 1672 by 1687. Ingabe ngundlalifa Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba achazwe Biography emfushane hetman.

Umsebenzi wamasosha

Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich wazalwa ngo Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr esifundeni). I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa ayaziwa, mayelana 1630s. Ngemva kwempi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo umkhaya wathuthela Red Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv esifundeni). Bazalwane Ivan aba ngabapristi, kodwa themba awuzange ukhalaze ngalesi. Le nsizwa wanquma ukuqaphela ngokwabo kwenye indawo. Once in the Cossack kwezempi, yena wenza impela umsebenzi esheshayo, wathola ngesikhathi esifushane isihloko uColonel nobudlelwano.

Ngo 1665, u-Ivan ahamba ayokhonza e-Chernigov ibutho, eholwa Demian Mnohohrishny. Ngo 1669 Cossack Council akhethwe kuye hetman. Samoilovych njengoba nomsizi wakhe othembekile, Damian umahluleli jikelele. Ivan baya eMoscow ukungena ngemvume Glukhovski izihloko. Mnogogreshny sekukonke wahola Inqubomgomo ezimele ukuthi ayikuthandi izikhulu kusukela enhlokodolobha. Kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba axoshwe kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. Ngo-March 1672, Damian waboshwa Cossack. Okokuqala Mnohohrishny ethunyelwe eMoscow, futhi ukusuka lapho eSiberia.

Rank hetman

Omunye wabagqugquzeli eyinhloko Demian offset kusuka kokuthunyelwe Ivan kwaba Samoylovich Samoylovich. Ngaphambi obusa ukuvota okhethekile olandelayo thokozani kwakhiwa kusukela ngobala-bakhi. Ngo 1672, eduze Konotop labetibambile ukhetho Hetman Kwesokunxele-yasebhange Ukraine. Zaba nje Samoylovich, nakuba ayengazi kakhulu kanje. Ube eseqinisekisa ubuqotho bakhe eMoscow futhi wathembisa abulale noma ubani bephazamisa kwalolu mbimbi.

izindawo Inwebisa

Ukuba hetman Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich wanquma uhlangane amazwe Ukraine. Ngo 1674, kanye Romodanovsky (Sifundazwe uColonel), ukhuluma ebhange kwesokudla ngokumelene Doroshenko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo omunye Hetman ka Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine sazilahla amandla akhe umusa Samoilovych. Njengoba benza nezinye izikhulu, unganelisekile nobuholi Doroshenko. Kugcine umaluju ngo 1676. Ngakho, u-Ivan wajoyina amazwe Ukraine futhi waba Hetman amabili loMfula Dnieper.

izimpi ezintsha

Ngo 1677-1681 GG. phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish Samoylovich wahlanganyela ekumeleleni inhlokodolobha hetman. Ngenxa yalokho, Chyhyryn phansi ngokuphelele. Ivan waphoqeleka ukuba siphumele endaweni Left Bank. Futhi ngakwesokudla ngaphansi protectorate Turkish wamemezela hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. Ngalesi sikhathi Samoylovich wabona ukuthi ilwe hhayi ngenxa yezwe futhi abantu. Ngo 1679 Wayala Cossacks ukuqalisa yawoyise abalimi ebhange kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele. Manje Khmelnytsky uhulumeni waqhubeka kuphela imizi yokushiswa nemihlatshelo ezibhuqiwe kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngemva lesi senzo Ivan Samoilovych bonke abantu elula wazonda uqalekiswe kuye njalo.

"Ukuthula Okuphakade" futhi umkhankaso YaseCrimea

Ngo-1683 Poland anqoba abaseTurkey at Vienna. Ngakho-ke, uye abuyiselwe ukulawula yayo phezu Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine. NabasePoland ahlinzekwa Samoylovich Union, kodwa hetman yashiywa dengwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aye nezinkampani Russia ngezenzo ngokuhlanganyela ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ivan ayeqiniseka ukwehluleka komuntu umshado onjalo. Yena bayayeka ukumnikeza i-osomaqhinga Russian, abaqinisekise ukuthi nabasePoland musa bayaligcina izwi labo, futhi akukho umuzwa ukuxoxisana nabo. agumenti Samoilovych akuzange kwamukelwe, futhi 1686 nge Poland asayina "Ukuthula Esiphakade." Wawumisa division of Ukraine ngo-Dnieper esolwa umkhankaso YaseCrimea. I last kushabalele. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube lokulwa ngenxa wokhelwa asemaqeleni nezinye izimo ezinzima, ibutho Russian-Ukrainian ilahlekelwe cishe kwesigamu abasebenzi. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich waphikelela ngokuthi ukubaleka bese ebuyela ekhaya. Kwaqoqwa uyajabula asekele isinqumo Hetman.

Ivanom Samoylovichem ukunganeliseki lakhula kancane kancane: i Cossacks namalunga akwa akakuthandanga kuye ngoba korruptsionerstvo kanye nokwethulwa izintela eqolo. izimantshi Russian "amehlo wabeka" ku fortune enkulu Hetman, "wathola" kubo phakathi nokubusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu akakuthandanga Ivan waphishekela Inqubomgomo ezimele. Futhi, ke kwakudingekile ukubeka ukusola othile sola ngokwehluleka umkhankaso YaseCrimea.

Lokuboshwa nokubulawa

Ngo-June 1687 abadala Cossack ubhale Samoilovych yokulahlwa amaphuzu 23. Kukholakala ukuthi ngungqondongqondo ngemuva kwale dokhumenti kwaba Ivan Mazepa. Phakathi izinto babekhona futhi amacala eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa izikhulu kakhulu baseMoscow abazange uthanda omunye mqondo. Ngokusho kwakhe, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich uhlele ukudala siqu ubukhulu babo ethize futhi ukuqeda inhloko-dolobha Protectorate. Ngo-July 1687, amabutho Russian asebophe Hetman. Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, lapho wadingiselwa Tobolsk (eSiberia), lapho afela khona ngo 1690.

logo Siqu

Ekhulwini XVII e Samoylovich umndeni kwaba ijazi Polish izikhali "Slut" uyisihlangu okwesibhakabhaka. Ensimini yakhe ine indandatho yegolide phezu circle engaphakathi kuthiwa ngokulinganayo ibekwe ezintathu engu- nalawo agibela amahhashi. Njengamanje esandleni jewel ngenkemba. Mantling okwesibhakabhaka, igcwele igolide. Nokho, ngaleso kakhulu Ivan Samoilovych kwaba elingenamikhono ukuhluka izikhali. Hetman ngiyitholile e yalaba abathathu abamnyama abakhwele amahhashi engu- olubekwa isihlangu obomvu eminyakeni edlule. Esikhathini jewel kungabonwa izimpaphe ezintathu nentshe.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: inkumbulo

Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva ngemva kokufa Hetman, azikho Ukraine akazange azikhohlwe izenzo zomusa kwabo wadala. Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, ogama biography uvezwa ngenhla, wehlela emlandweni njengoba omunye inkohlakalo enkulu. Yena ekhokhwa eziningi abantu abaningi abasiqondi futhi intela ephakeme kakhulu. Ekupheleni yempilo Ivan wachuma omkhulu ukuthi ngisho esiphakeme izikhulu Russian ayefuna inzuzo.

Ngo-2000, e-Ukraine ongene brand elalinikezelwe iqhawe kwalesi sihloko.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi ukudida hetman nendoda okuthiwa Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Akucaci ukuthi engathí kudida ezinjalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kunda Ivan Samoylovich eyaziwa - umhlanganyeli we Second neMpi Yezwe, eyayinecilongo elisezingeni usayitsheni. Wazalelwa 1925, futhi isevisi waqala ngo-1942. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, yena yanikezelwa Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic, 2 nd degree. Futhi ngalutho ne hetman (ngaphandle igama elifanayo kuqala futhi patronymic), eyaphila emakhulwini amathathu phambi kwakhe, engatholi.