Phakathi entsha nabasafufusa isikhathi: izwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20

Inkathi yenguquko ukusuka othile wekhulu elandelayo uhlale ocebile izenzakalo zomlando kanye ngokuhlanganyela 19-20 eminyaka - ikakhulukazi.

Izwe ekuqa- kwekhulu lama-20 - lena inkathi kwezimboni kanye nenqubekela phambili. Waphelelwa esintwini izinto ewusizo njengoba umsakazo, ucingo kanye nezokuxhumana.

Uma thina zinike umzuzwana ucabange ngesimo ukuthi sakwazi ukungena ezweni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, sizobona indawo emangalisayo: kwezezimboni eYurophu kushunqe izitshalo, capitalists ezinkulu, bezama ekuseni ukusebenza, futhi kuphela baqala ukuvela amaqembu sezenhlalo. Hhayi-ke, ake sibone ukuthi umcabango oluhambisana umlando olusemthethweni ...

izwe wamakoloni

Izwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, buvezwa kakhulu ubudlelwane wamakoloni. Lisuselwa kubo ukuphikisana sokucasuka izinguquko ezinkulu kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, buza Vector owaziwa yentuthuko.

amazwe elikhulu amakoloni babe eBrithani, eFrance nase-Italy. Yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi lithi wedolobha ethembela - amakoloni.

Izwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 laba umehluko okukhulu ezimpilweni zabantu: nakuba emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu uhlangabezane boom kwezomnotho kanye namasiko (ngokuvamile ngenxa ukuhoxiswa okukhipha izakhamizi amazwe kuncike), iningi labantu amakoloni ayekhungethwe indlala.

Kodwa US kwaba ukucasha izwe ethule ngalesi sikhathi ngeke siphazamise, ngaphandle Latin America.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi inqubomgomo owawubusa leli koloni division of the izwe yaba izingxenye ithonya phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu (ikakhulukazi iBrithani neFrance). Yiqiniso, inkambo enjalo izenzakalo ukuthi awanelisekile buthaka eJalimane. Leli zwe waqala ukufuna obambisene nabo, okwaholela ekwakhekeni izinhlangano ezimbili owaziwa.

Ibhalansi kwamandla ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20: Uhlelo Entente ne-Triple Alliance

Germany elaba isikhungo eliganukejako uthi European. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona inhliziyo Entente, ezazihlanganisa kulamazwe alandelayo:

• Germany;
• -Austria-Hungary,
• Italy.

amandla eqinile yena, wanquma ukwenza umfelandawonye. Abuthana ndawonye Triple Alliance, okubandakanya:

• eNgilandi;
• France;
• Russia.

Izwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, buvezwa kakhulu izenzakalo zomlando ezaziwayo. I standoff phakathi Entente ne-Triple Alliance kwaholela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (1914-1918 biennium).

Izwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 abantu eMhlabeni nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe

Udaba phambi kwethu kuphawuleka for ubude besikhathi izinqubo ezimbili:

• okwandisa inani labantu emhlabeni;
• amagagasi kwabantu.

Ngo-1900 sasifana nokuthi abantu 1.6 bhiliyoni, labantu eMhlabeni. Iningi ababehlala e-Asia, e-Europe ne-Russia. Kodwa labantu ye-Nguqulo Yezwe (US nase-Canada) kwakungamadodana ezimbalwa - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-82 kuphela.

Iningi labantu lihlala ezindaweni. Emadolobheni, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-10% wesibalo sabantu. Amadolobha amakhulu zazimbalwa, kuphela 360 zazinobuso enabantu abangaphezu 100,000.

Ukuthula ekhulwini 19-20 - inkathi emikhulu yokufuduka kwabantu kusukela kwelinye izwe, futhi ngokuvamile engxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, nani elihlaba umxhwele izakhamizi YaseYurophu yathuthela e-United States (abangaba yizigidi ezingu-50). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bakufuna izindawo ezingaphezulu engabizi, futhi wayefuna ukubona izwekazi entsha.

Leli zwekazi lase-Asia futhi azizange zisinde kufuduka izinqubo. AmaShayina wazama mpumalanga ye-Asia, amaNdiya - eNingizimu Afrika. Kuyinto ngenxa yokufuduka labantu bakha umhlaba Motley, yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Umhlaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20

Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule kuye kwaba okucebile kakhulu izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zomlando okwakukhona abanye bethu.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kwaba "impi yomshoshaphansi" futhi umphumela wayo - ekunyamalaleni emhlabeni okuguquguqukayo nokuwa USSR. Cabanga izinguquko ezehlela umhlaba futhi impucuko yethu ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Nazi izinto eziyisisekelo:

• Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke yomhlaba;
• ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu wezokuxhumana;
• Nokwahlukana eU.SSR;
• ubuholi US;
• Ukungezwani okwakwanda phakathi emazweni asethuthukile kanye Okwesithathu World;
• Umnotho kosozimali ngokugcwele;
• eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke;
• ukuhlanganiswa ayengaphansi amazwe sezenhlalo phakathi umnotho womhlaba;
• a Inethiwekhi yomhlabajikelele yama-Inthanethi;
• irekhodi yobuzwe (ngonyaka ka-2000 inani labantu emhlabeni yafinyelela 6 billion);
• ukuvela yokutheleleka nge-HIV;
• kwentuthuko imithi kanye nesayensi (isib okuvela cloning ubuchwepheshe).

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kungokwalabo umlando owayephila, kanye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando esidlule obhala kakade (noma ebhaliwe) e esasizifunda. Sinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokwenza umbono mayelana ethile sigameko mkhuba, ngoba siphila ezweni kuyisikhathi eziphikisa.