Petro Perudzhino - ummeleli we-Italian Renaissance

Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci, noma kithi njengoba yaziwa, Petro Perudzhino (≈ 1448-1523) - umculi we ekuseni Renaissance. Wazalelwa edolobheni elincane esifundazweni Umbria, yena wayehlala futhi esebenza e Rome, uFlorence no Perugia. I ovelele umfundi wakhe kwaba brilliant Rafael uSanti.

lwati lolufinyetiwe umculi

Petro Perudzhino wayevela emkhayeni ocebile e Citta della Pieve. Izifundo Umdwebo lokuqala kwezinsolo got in studio Foretso di Lorenzo. Kodwa ebusheni bakhe wathuthela Florence, lapho amukelwa khona ukuqeqeshwa ngokugcwele kwezobuciko e workshop Andrea Verokkio.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Lezi zinto zihlanganisa "Wokudumisa izazi" (1470-1476). Traditional uKhisimusi iqala landscape, okuyinto wathonywa bokuqala Leonardo, nabo umculi ubekade studio. Lapho, emkhathizwe elikude, isihlahla abade ehlakazekile ukukhanya silvery. Izazi Ezintathu Hlakaniphile: Caspar, Melchior futhi Balthazar, okwaphumela emkhombeni shining inkanyezi, ukulungiselela izipho, Balthazar ubudala ukuguqa kakade ngaphambi uMariya kanye Ingane wakhe Kwaphezulu. Joseph ngokuthobeka Simi emva kwakhe. ukungezwani High ngokomzwelo ubophekile ukuba asebenze ithunzi elimnyama kanye nemibala ezicebile, eyayisebenzisa master abasha. Dark blue isembatho Mary kancane kuvula dress yakhe ebomvu, njengesifenqo ukhuluma ubumsulwa waphezulu Virgin. Kukholakala ukuthi omunye izibalo kakhulu kwesokunxele-wing, lapho kuphela umuntu, umculi wanika portrait lakhe elilotshiwe.

"Transmission of okhiye zokuxhumana. Peter "(1481-1482)

Ngesikhathi isimemo uPapa Sixtus IV Petro Perudzhino eze eRoma ukupenda yesonto, lapho kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa Pope eSistine Chapel. Elapho kudala omunye eziphambili kakhulu nokusekela best yemisebenzi yakhe - ". Ngokunikezwa Key uPetru" Mural siqukethe ngamaqembu amabili. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto kukhona abavelele. Owesibili - endaweni izakhiwo yezakhiwo, okuyinto kuqinisa umbono samandla monumentality. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu omangalisayo isonto emaphakathi, lapho eveza le izakhiwo ezidumile eJerusalema. Landscape nge amagquma kanye izihlahla mncane kunikeza umuzwa infinity ngombono zasemoyeni. Izinombolo ongaphambili, atishaye ukuphinda, dala sibalo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Apostol Petr waguqa phambi kweNkosi yethu, okuyinto lizungezwe abafundi. Ngokuthobeka uPetru uthola izihluthulelo ezimbili, lelo ngisho nanamuhla kukhona uphawu of the Church. Kulesi Umfanekiso ngokuphelele konke - umbala, umthunzi, iphethini, okuqanjiwe.

kokufel 'ukholo

Indoda inkolo Petro Perudzhino imidwebo wabhala okuqukethwe ikakhulukazi yenkolo. Ukudweba "St Sebastian "wabulawa amafutha kwesihlahla se-okhi ibhodi mayelana 1495. Itholakala ku Louvre kusukela 1896.

Saint walahlwa ngamasosha Roman ngenxa yokuthi akazange adikibale ukholo kuKristu - uMsindisi wabantu. Ngemuva ubonisa landscape inamagquma izihlahla soft mncane, afihle ku ufasimbe. Phansi endaweni egandaywe ngemabula ithemba ekahle ephuzwini lapho landscape iqala. Isibalo saint ibekwe phakathi izisekelo arched, siphukile enye yazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izwe lobuqaba luphela, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo ukuze ngiwusindise. Akukho okungavimba anikine le nkolelo Sebastian. Ima maphakathi isithombe, udala Ukwakheka kahle izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Saint kuboshelwe insika porphyry abomvu. Isidumbu sakhe enqunu, ivaliwe kuphela ibheshu, unomzimba ephelele. Inhloko ziphonswe emuva, futhi languidly uligqolozele esibhakabhakeni, ngifuna usizo nesibindi ngoba usizi wahlupheka.

Perudzhino Petro: "Madonna"

Umdwebo "Madonna enkazimulweni nabangcwele" (1500-1501) edwetshwe ngendwangu nge namafutha, waqhubeka eNational Gallery e Bologna. Njengoba Vasari kubhekwe lo msebenzi indlela entsha isihloko Petro Perudzhino. Compositionally, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, phakathi okuyinto alukho uxhumano. Madonna and Child kuphezulu esibhakabhakeni ngumgogodla kwengoma. Golden Arch wokukhanya kwaphezulu ethulula umusa. Symmetrically nhlangothi zombili ke ziyizingelosi ababeka ezandleni zethu ngomthandazo. Foot sobukhosi kuba ifu ukuthi futhi isekela ingelosi Umfanekiso. Ezansi on isizinda lovely inamagquma landscape kuthiwa kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, ingilosi lenkhulu zempi, Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya, Apollonius ne impintshisi ne ioann Bogoslov.

"Madonna di Loreto" (1507)

Madonna and Child imele esisekelweni sizungezwe St UJerome izingubo Cardinal nokuxhumana. Francis wase-Assisi. Izingelosi ezimbili phezulu ngenhla, athwale izingodo aye nazo umqhele of the Virgin Mary. Petro Perudzhino is ningayifuni ukudala i kokuqala, futhi ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi lemukelekako nge izinga njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. It ukunakekela imininingwane, ikakhulukazi enamathiselwe ukubaluleka esiqondisweni ukukhanya. It is refracted ku draperies, ukudlala rainbow imibala.

Ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu nge imidwebo bheka ubuso abangcwele, ethunjwa umculi. Thina betfulelwa amehlo mnene futhi abahlakaniphile Madonna Petro Perudzhino. Imisebenzi yakhe - yobuciko ukuthi kujule unaphakade ku umphefumulo. Wafa phakathi umqedazwe zezinhlupho, esahlanganisa Perugia.