Okuphakelayo kakolweni grade 5. Aklaba ngoba izilwane zasemapulazini. cornmeal

Impuphu - a okusanhlamvu senzelwe ukusuthisa imfuyo. Aklaba oluyisisekelo ekudleni yenkukhu nezingulube, kanye isithako esibalulekile izinkomo. izitshalo ezifana ayikwazi isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukudla.

Ukusetshenziswa aklaba

Impuphu - umkhiqizo oluyigugu kakhulu futhi ewusizo izilwane. Yena sinikezwe bonke amavithamini ezidingekayo futhi izakhi mkhondo sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele ukukhula imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusanhlamvu aqukethe eningi carbohydrate, amaprotheni amino acid. Futhi, aklaba has a high amandla value. Inani aklaba ephansi, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza imfuyo.

izinhlobo ezivamile izitshalo

Phakathi okusanhlamvu indawo isiko ezivamile ezilandelayo:

• Okusanhlamvu - kakolweni, i-rye, i-oats, ummbila, ibhali, amabele.
• Izitshalo - ubhontshisi, uphizi, isikhundla, * nobhontshisi, nembumba, usoya.

okuphakelayo kakolweni

Ukolweni iyona, ukudla ebaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isivuno aklaba. Cishe isigamu, lesi sitshalo kudliwe on izidingo ifolishi.

Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous yonyaka, ubude 50-150 cm. Kwenzeka ukuba ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kakolweni. Evamile, zingase zihlukaniswe izinhlobo kanzima futhi ezithambile. Durum ukolo phezulu eduze indlebe abe thick-ngodonga, egcwele mass aminyene, utshani. Ngo izitshalo ezithambile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, straw kanye ozwakala mncane-ngodonga phezu kwawo wonke obuphelele.

amakilasi okusanhlamvu

Kuye izinga, ngokuvumelana GOST, kanzima futhi ezithambile kakolweni izinhlobo yizigaba ezahlukene okusanhlamvu.

Grain durum has amayunithi 5, futhi elithambile - 6. Zonke amakilasi ngaphandle 5, no-6 asetshenziselwa ukudla.

• Ephakeme 1 no-2 siphathelene isigaba kakolweni izinhlobo eqinile engasetshenziswa kokubili ngokuzimela nezinhlobonhlobo buthakathaka njengamanzi-amplifier ngesikhathi ukubhaka.
• Ibanga 3 ubhekwa eziwusizo kakhulu. Esikhathini umkhakha ukudla isetshenziswa kuphela hhayi abadinga ngcono.
• 4 Class kakolweni ingasetshenziswa yokudla kanye bhaka kuphela ngemva ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zalo aphakeme.
• 5-6 amakilasi kakolweni ihlukaniswa njengoba "ifolishi."

Ukushiyana kwezidalwa amakilasi izinga Kwenziwa izinkomba esezingeni gluten, umswakama okuqukethwe, amaprotheni (ngaphandle Class 5), ukuminyana, KWAMAGUNDANE izinambuzane, okusanhlamvu eziyingozi kanye kudoti.

Uma kubhekwa indawo izinga amabele ucatshangelwe, okokuqala kunakho konke, ezingeni esimweni saso (ezomile daba okuqukethwe, amaprotheni ongahluziwe, amandla metabolizable, fibre ongahluziwe, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, njll).

Okuphakelayo kakolweni grade 5

Ukolweni grade 5 - is a non-ukudla, ngakho-ke, senzelwe fattening zokukhiqiza imfuyo feed. Ngo ngezithako zawo, cishe akahlukile ukudla. Nokho, uma okusanhlamvu ihloselwe ukuba zidliwe umuntu, iphesenti eliphezulu isitashi gluten kubhekwa isithunzi, okuphakelayo isilwane - kuba kunalokho ethile. Ngakho-ke, ifolishi kakolweni ekuphakeleni izimvu nezinkomo, izingulube, izimvu kanye nezinkukhu (duck, inkukhu, goose) kusebenza kuphela njengesikhombi okufakiwe kuze ekudleni eziyisisekelo hhayi esetshenziswa njengoba monokorm.

• Izinkukhu amabele okulungiselelwe ukugaya noma okuhlola ukuhluma futhi kungase kube khona abangaphezu kuka-60% ingxenye ingqikithi okuphakelayo.
• Inombolo okusanhlamvu indawo e ekudleni izinkomo ibalwa ngokuvumelana isisindo ukukhiqizwa isilwane nobisi, kungaba lisukela Imininingwane izakhi okuphakelayo eduze 30%.
• Ukuze izingulube lemali kahle sengqoloyi yokuphakela 20-40%.

Izinkomba feed kakolweni

Ukuze aklaba kukhona izidingo zomthetho ngekhwalithi. Ngokwesibonelo, okuphakelayo kakolweni GOST R 52554-2006 kumele kube enempilo, hhayi abangenwe nezilokazane zinenani kwezohwebo. Ukwakheka ukungcola ungubukhona kuvunyelwe yokusanhlamvu 15% ukhula - 3%, imila okusanhlamvu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-2% umswakama okuqukethwe kumele singeqi 15%,

Amaphrotheni okuqukethwe feed kakolweni udlula zonke nezinye okusanhlamvu, ngaphezu, kuyinto ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi, okuyinto yesibili kuphela corn. Okusanhlamvu iqukethe 10-15% amaprotheni, inani elincane (kufika ku-2%) amafutha, 2-3% ushukela, kuze kube-65% ama-carbohydrate okuyinto ethulwa ikakhulu isitashi. Kukhona isethi ephelele amino acid kubalulekile, uvithamini B, E, PP, ukulandelela izakhi - potassium, phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-sodium.

Izinzuzo okuphakelayo kakolweni

Eyokuqala okuphakelayo kakolweni - umkhiqizo ukudla okubalulekile, lapho isakhiwo kukhona okuningi micro ewusizo futhi Macro, lysine, amino acid, i-phosphorus, kahle ezithinta intuthuko nempilo imfuyo. grade Soft isetshenziselwa kokudla kwezilwane izilwane fastidious nezinyoni. Okuphakelayo kakolweni (intengo 7500 -. 8500 RUR / t) ubhekwa ethandwa kakhudlwana kunamanye izitshalo aklaba ngenxa izindleko zayo ezingabizi, ukunambitheka, yokudla okunempilo kanye izakhiwo ezuzisayo. Kwakuvamise njengendlela ukudla esisebenzayo zonke izinhlobo s / s imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu.

Izilwane ukudla lokhu kudla, kanye wagqoka isisindo kanye ukuphakama, futhi unike umntwana ophile.

amaphutha

Ukungabi okuphakelayo kakolweni - wokuqukethwe lelisetulu isitashi gluten ngusiphi silwane esiswini ukwakha mass okunamathelayo ukuthi kungabangela ubuhlungu futhi besisu amajaqamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kakolweni aklaba izinkomo kungaholela ukukhuluphala, okwaphumela sengozini enkulu yokuba nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, umthamo okuphakelayo kumelwe niqaphelisise ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulazi lakhe ubuhlungu.

Ummbila (corn)

Ummbila - indlovukazi Amasimu. Inani layo ibele 1.34 okuphakelayo amayunithi. Ngokuhambisana GOST 13634-90, corn ihlukaniswe, kuye iphesenti ezilimele okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu ukungcola ngezigaba ezintathu. Ekilasini lesithathu le kwezitshalo kusetshenziswa izindlela eziqondile zokupha izilwane. Umkhawulo iphesenti avumelekile okusanhlamvu ukungcola salokhu ikilasi kumele singeqi 15%, futhi inani okusanhlamvu lihluma - akukho kuka 5%. Kuye umbala kanye nohlobo kokusanhlamvu, lokhu isiko ihlukaniswe 9 izinhlobo, ngalinye elikwazi isetshenziselwe izinjongo okuphakelayo kanye ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane.

okuphakelayo ibhali

3-grade ngebhali noma aklaba, efana corn, iyona main aklaba kwezitshalo, oyingxenye ekudleni ezinkulu izilwane enezimpondo. Kuyinto ecebile amino acid kanye lysine. It kubhekwa isiko kakhulu engabizi. Kufanele bonke s / s ezifuywayo. Uthando lwakhe cishe konke - izinkomo, amahhashi, izingulube ngisho onogwaja. Inani Aft ifinyelela 1.2 okuphakelayo amayunithi. ibhali aklaba izinga kulawulwa GOST 28672-90.

oats ifolishi

izinga oat kunqunywa ngokuvumelana GOST 28673-90. Lokhu isiko ahlukane, kuncike ukungcola ukolweni amakilasi amane ayinhloko. Oats, ezazihlanganisa 12 kuya ku-15% okusanhlamvu ukungcola iphathelene wesine (ifolishi) ekilasini. Kuzo zonke izitshalo zama-oats nemvelo kuba aphansi - 460 amagremu / ilitha.