Obninsk amandla enuzi - legend of amandla enuzi

Nuclear izitshalo amandla - liyithuluzi ethandwa ekukhiqizeni izwe ugesi. Ikhiqize amandla ukusabela yenuzi iye yaba inzuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva yengozi eChernobyl amandla enuzi, Fukushima umphakathi emhlabeni baqala ukwesaba sengqondo amandla enuzi. Manje amandla enuzi isetshenziswa emazweni 31. Abaholi ukwenziwa amandla enuzi - United States, France, i-Russia, China, South Korea. Ezweni wasungula 411 Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi.

Futhi wokuqala emhlabeni esikhungweni samandla enuzi kwaba Obninsk amandla enuzi. Thina uyisebenzise e Obninsk ngo-1954.

Umlando Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1949 iSoviet Union wenza isivivinyo kweSoviet ibhomu lokuqala le-athomu. Uhlolo abaphumelela, nezikhulu wayecabanga ngani ukusetshenziswa obunokuthula amandla enuzi. Kwanqunywa ukwakha ophendulayo kuqala ngokuthula ukusetshenziswa amandla enuzi ukusabela. Ngenxa yalokho, Obninsk esikhungweni samandla enuzi wakhela e Kaluga esifundeni ngo-1950.

Umthamo nalehleliwe sokuphehla amandla kwaba 5,000 kW. iminyaka 4 kamuva, ngo-June 1954, esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi wokuqala emhlabeni wafakwa msebenzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwaba Amatebhe. Isiteshi ukhiqiza hhayi kuphela ugesi kodwa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni Obninsk NPP ihlelwe isikhungo ucwaningo lapho kutadishwa ukusabela zenuzi.

Race Atomic nocwaningo ezisekelwe amandla plant

I-US uzame ukusika iSoviet Union ngo-ukuthuthukiswa amandla enuzi. osopolitiki American kanye netifundziswa ababhekwa e Obninsk NPP indawo yezimboni, ukusibiza, kunalokho, isikhungo ngokwesayensi. Bavuma ukuthi kwaba esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi kuqala Shippingport, Pennsylvania, okuyinto umkhankaso ngo-1958 esikhungweni samandla enuzi emhlabeni.

Wayengubani ngakwesokudla kuyinto? Esivuna uhlobo lwaso lokubusa amaMelika ekhonjiwe iqiniso lokuthi Obninsk esikhungweni samandla enuzi hhayi kuphela inzuzo, kodwa asizange sisinde idatha isizukulwane lemali ke nokushisa namandla kagesi eminyakeni yokuqala emsebenzini wayo.

ososayensi Soviet waphendula yokuthi nisanda kwamandla esiteshini wokuqala emhlabeni eqhutshwa ezihlukahlukene izimo sokubona ukuthi imodi engcono wokusebenza. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala Obninskaya washisa amandla kagesi sibe sikhulu kunesihlalo kukhiqizwa.

At the site babebhala futhi aqeqeshiwe amaqembu anabantu abangu-ngwenya yenuzi Soviet.

Ukuvalwa esiteshini futhi amahemuhemu mayelana ingozi

Manje isitshalo alikho msebenzi. sikhungo layo wama 2002 unaphakade. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngezinjongo zocwaningo sasingasadingeki. ezifanelekile okufanayo ngenxa ubuchwepheshe yisikhathi futhi imishini akazange ulethe inzuzo esiteshini.

Legend lemandla enuzi bekulokhu into amahemuhemu phakathi kwabantu. Phakathi abendawo ke ubhekwa ukuthi eduze yenuzi ezingeni emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni kunaleyo kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha. Inani labantu base-Obninsk namanje wesaba ibhekane ngemisebe, ngoba ohlangothini amandla dlula. Ngokuvamile amahemuhemu mayelana ingozi, emkhathini, ukuvuza ngemisebe kwemfucumfucu enemisebe yenuzi kusukela Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant ungezwakala esifundeni eMoscow eMoscow. Into abangaziwa ukuthi lezi zingxoxo ziye ngenkuthalo eqonda ngemva sokuvalwa amandla phakathi kwabantu.

I Museum iziteshi based

Okwamanje, Museum ezithakazelisayo kakhulu amandla enuzi eRussia - ke Obninsk esikhungweni samandla enuzi. Uhambo aphethwe lapha njalo. Ezinye amaqiniso mayelana esiteshini Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi Museum. Ngokwesibonelo, naphezu Ukuvalwa zalesi sihlahla ngo-2002, wenkonzo ke akuzange esisemthethweni. Lokhu kudala umhlabathi amahemuhemu entsha bese ukhuluma ngalo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemva kuvalwe amandla enuzi ngokuhlakaza yaxazululeka uphethiloli enemisebe ezaziwayo. I ophendulayo ngakwazi ukubona kancane adiliza. Kwenzekeni izinduku graphite - ukusabela yenuzi lwentiwe - kubika izixuku zazingalawulwa.

I amahemuhemu ongaqondakali futhi ezithakazelisayo, aba maningi izivakashi eziningi Museum edonsela Obninsk amandla enuzi. Photo emnyango eziyinhloko endlini isitshalo nge control ophendulayo ngonyaka kwenza eziningi abafundi Amandla elizayo lapha uhambo.

Imiphumela

Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant kuphawuleka okungaka ubuchwepheshe namandla isizukulwane. Kuyinto kunalokho uphawu. United States of America zaziwa lokuqala le-athomu kwebhomu emhlabeni, iSoviet Union, ngokuphambene ngowokuqala emhlabeni baqala ukusebenzisa amandla e-athomu izinjongo zokuthula. Obninsk amandla enuzi - inkampani edume akuyona kuphela hhayi kakhulu ngoba amandla enuzi kwezwe yokuqala, futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eminyakeni Research Institute lapho kutadishwa ukusabela enuzi kanye namandla enuzi e-USSR.