Isithando somlilo namalahle ukwenziwa namalahle. Kuhhavini namalahle ngezandla zakhe

Amalahle - uhlobo olulodwa endala uphethiloli. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela okupheka ekhaya bafudumale. It is lisetshenziswe izimboni zamakhemikhali Metallurgical, nemfuyo kanye nokwakhiwa, imithi kanye kwemithi. Namuhla, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi namalahle akhiqizwa amabhizinisi amancane. ukukhiqizwa amalahle kanye yokuthengisa - ibhizinisi elichumayo ezindaweni lapho amahlathi ikhule, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlela, ngisho ezweni lakubo indawo.

Inqubo amalahle esivuthayo

Njengoba ukhuni impahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa izinkuni tinhlobo letehlukene ukhuni nje kuphela, kodwa ukhuni imfucuza noma ifenisha ukukhiqizwa: Amahlumela, iziphunzi, sawdust. I ezingamaxhaphozi esetshenziswa Peat.

Izinkuni carbonization nqubo ithatha indawo ngezigaba ezintathu: pre-omiswe, noqhekeko ezishisayo kanye nokupholisa.

omiswe kokuqala bafudumale materials ekamelweni senzeka ngenxa yokushisa isicelo kulo kwabavela ngaphandle. ukushisa Net ukukhululwa inqubo (chemical exothermic ukuphendula) iqala, lapho izinga lokushisa ugodo ifinyelela 280 ° C. ukunikezela okuqhubekayo ukushisa ungasawusebenzisi.

amalahle Ready unganqotshwa ngemva selehlile lokushisa lapho kungekho amandla omlilo nokuguqulwa amalahle, isb ngezansi 40 ° C.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngengxube amagesi flue kanye nemikhiqizo charring namanje amaningi umhwamuko awo adedelwa ngo inqubo yokoma kwamanzi. Khona-ke ingxube kuba uya woma futhi ingasetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli asizayo esithandweni efanayo noma, ngemphumelelo, e bemi eduze.

Izinsiza kusebenza for amalahle

Ukuze kukhiqizwe namalahle isetshenziswa esithandweni somlilo I namalahle amandla ezahlukene. It obuyisa pyrolysis amalahle, okusho ukhuni uyaphakama ngaphandle oksijini.

Amalahle eziko ukwenziwa namalahle ekhiqizwa umile neselula.

imishini elimile isetshenziswa abakhiqizi kahle esikhulu ukuze okuqhubekayo pyrolysis inqubo lemiqulu emikhulu ugodo.

amaziko elikhulu kukhona elikhiqizayo mobile okuningi, bangakwati kusebentisa zokubasa amaningi, kodwa angaphansi okusezingeni eliphezulu izidingo zokuphepha kwemvelo.

Ucingo esithandweni iyasilela, ezincane, futhi zisetshenziswa noma ezindaweni lapho kukhona izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana izimo kokuvuna, noma lapho umkhiqizo wokugcina kuyadingeka, ezifana ezindaweni zokwakha.

I mobile fuel amaziko ziyafana imfucuza nezingodo lapho amalahle ukukhiqiza.

Uma kuhhavini usebenzela imfucuza, izinzuzo etholwe a double, namalahle yezinga eliphakeme ikhiqizwa ngaphandle ezengeziwe kaphethiloli, kabusha imfucuza, okwakuyoholela kusadingeka ukuba kuhlelwe, ngemali isikhathi nemali. Lolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa namalahle eshibhe.

Imishini namalahle ka isenzo esiqhubekayo

iqembu elihlukile ukudlula Isithando namalahle lapho uphethiloli avuthayo avela e-amagesi flue faka ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa imithi, enamathiselwe ngokwayo evala futhi amagesi okuyizinto imikhiqizo omiswe bese carbonization izinkuni engahluziwe ukuphumela phandle. Bona pyrolysis nqubo ngaphezulu nombala ngoba ukhuni ungaphakathi contact ngqo Isibandisi, sidla ngenzansi. Kodwa pyrolysis iqukethe lokuhlushwa eliphezulu zamakhemikhali, okuyizinto imikhiqizo yokubola ngokhuni udinga ukufaka imishini ezengeziwe ukuba ewusizo noma amandla omlilo by-imikhiqizo ye pyrolysis.

usebenze Ngakho ngokuqhubekayo asebenza mpo retort ikamelo lapho ukhuni omisiwe ngenhla, pyrolysis senzeka ungqimba maphakathi, futhi calcining amalahle Ukupholisa - ezansi.

Ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza esithandweni I wamalahle ikhiphe iziqukathi nezilandiso noma retorts. Umgomo we operation amasistimu enjalo ukuthi ngamunye batch ngokulandelana impahla eluhlaza uyabaselwa kuya lokushisa edingekayo ngenxa yokusabela exothermic e kulowo odlule.

Uma le nqubo kumiswa yamalahle retort ngayinye ngokuzimela kwamanye, nesithando somlilo, lapho esithandweni somlilo pyrolysis amagesi akhishwe, kuba eceleni esikhiphekayo kusukela emakamelweni.

Futhi retort pyrolysis ekamelweni zenziwa metal ne ukwahlukanisa.

Imishini namalahle umjikelezo gqwa

Umklamo elula esiku namalahle kuhhonela dvuhsotlitrovaya emgqonyeni metal kulo ugodo ibekwe futhi luvutha. ukushisa engeziwe ihlinzekwa, futhi umusi kanye negesi okukhipha nge imbobo encane ekhethekile. Ukukhiqizwa ongaphakeme-ebangeni zamalahle, futhi umkhiqizo kuyinto angaphansi kwamaphesenti ayishumi nanhlanu, ezingcolile, kodwa cishe costless.

Le miklamo namalahle ezikhona namuhla amaziko lapho evuthayo kokupholisayo ekamelweni odongeni kusuka sokushisa idluliselwe izinkuni kulo. Lokhu ngokuvamile namalahle kuhhonela umjikelezo gqwa, lapho emva kwesikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile yonke inqubo kwenzeka amalahle: ukhuni ukulayishwa pereuglivayutsya amalahle ngomumo is zithululwe, ukulayishwa futhi wajinge wanamatsela, nokunye.

Ngo amadivayisi okuxubile ekhiqizwa ngezikhathi ugodo yokulayisha athula amalahle eseqedile, kodwa ezinye ingxenye ukhuni kuyasizuzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi inqubo pyrolysis.

Amaziko kungase kwenziwe futhi ukusuka metal noma isitini.

Namalahle emithathu ekamelweni esithandweni

Intuthu-gas ingxube okuyinto akhishwe egumbini pyrolysis uba ku indlu. Pyrolysis uketshezi (Mesto) bese kuthi amagesi non-condensable, kusukela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ziye ungakabi lisetshenzisiwe fuel ezengeziwe ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Isiphetho byproducts sihlinzekela afterburning somlilo. Umphumela ukwakhiwa okunjalo, hhayi kuphela e-fuel Umnotho, kodwa futhi imvelo.

Ikamelo Ohhavini namalahle ezintathu ahlinzeke okuqhubekayo umjikelezo embonini yamalahle. Ngo ekamelweni ngalinye lidlula omunye izigaba ahlukene lomjikelezo, omiswe sokuqala izinto zokusetshenziswa kungenxa ukushisa, okuyinto etholwe omlilo of pyrolysis amagesi. Ukuze ugcine fuel, amaziko enjalo unezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Kusukela ukulayisha imithi athula kwamalahle eseqedile zenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene, izisebenzi selulayisheke ngokulinganayo. Izindleko wesithando emithathu ekamelweni ingaphansi kwe olulodwa-ekamelweni ivolumu efanayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kanye service yokuphila ngenxa okungenhla umthwalo wokusabalalisa.

Lokhu imishini yakhelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ekukhiqizeni emikhulu futhi uma umphelelisi gasification yayo kubhayela, uphethiloli ingasetshenziswa njengendlela sawdust kanye shavings.

I gumbi namalahle kuhhavini

Amalahle ngesilinganiso esincane (kufika ku amathani 8 ngenyanga) Kungenzeka kwenziwe egunjini esithandweni olulodwa. Umjikeleto egcwele ukukhiqizwa incike imodeli futhi kungathatha izinsuku 1-3.

Lokhu kuhhavini ingasetshenziswa ezizimele, ku iIgama ahulumeni, ngenjongo kokulahla imikhiqizo imfucuza kanye nemikhiqizo-non-azivumelanise ku encane amabhizinisi Woodworking.

ukukhiqizwa isimiso kuzo futhi amaziko enkulu yezimboni azihlukile. Single-chamber amaziko kukhona impahla ngokuvamile ezincane selulayisheke ku nabo kancane, kodwa izindawo elalihlala ezincane, zingase kalula zithutha uma kudingeka.

Phesheya isikhathi eside kukhona ukukhiqizwa I Ohhavini namalahle ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Eyosiwe noma izoso okulungiselelwe ngamalahle ahlanzekile.

Izici namalahle kuhhonela isakhiwo

Abakhiqizi I amaziko namalahle, kokubili angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, njengoba iphuzu lokuqala isici umthamo ukusebenza egumbini elilodwa futhi inani eliphelele emakamelweni esithandweni. Khona-ke ngokuvamile likhombisa inani ngokhuni Ubukhulu esibekiwe kanye nomswakama, okungaba kuhhavini ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulanda. Kulolu hlu kubalulekile ukuze ivumelane nemingcele ezilandelayo - ubude iwashi umjikelezo eziyisisekelo.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-lolutsite, imingcele ezimbili esichaziwe olulodwa izinkuni - kubalwa inani loadable ngokhuni pyrolysis ekamelweni nokuphuma kwamalahle.

Lesi sakamuva kubonisa ukuthi wawungakanani somlilo isisindo salo. Uma idivayisi akuhloselwe okufanele ithuthwe, lezi idatha ayikwazi inendima ekhethekile, kodwa bangaba ebalulekile kwezokuthutha.

Ngokuvamile, Domestic gumbi kuhhavini selibekiwe nge eyehlelayo kancane noma ogibele emgqonyeni ukwesekwa lensimbi elinezinhlangothi phansi esakhelwe we firebox.

esithandweni Sheer, umzimba somlilo, umnyango ipayipi imbobo kanye nokufinyelela zakhiwe ngensimbi nge ukushuba okungenani 3 mm futhi zamapulangwe - 1 mm.

welds Bilateral okuyinto ukuxhuma izindlu emikhonweni, banezelwa amabhandeshi ukuthi zakhiwe unxande ipayipi lidlulisele rigidity kanye wanezela amandla, uma okungazelelwe ingcindezi ukwanda bomkhumbi.

Ukuze wehlise ukushisa ukulahlekelwa phakathi umzimba ikhamera kanye isikhumba obungaphandle nokubekwa nangokuvikela impahla. Lesi isilinganiso kwandisa ukusebenza kahle esithandweni. Udonga ngaphakathi kwesithando izitini refractory abekwa.

Amadivayisi ngoba afterburning imikhiqizo charring kungaba inikelwe ngokwehlukile.

Kuhhavini namalahle ngezandla zakhe

Wemigqomo kuma - design elula, kodwa ngekhono elingcono ukuphepha komlilo umgqomo kumele ukufakwa base-non-oluvuthayo noma bangcwatshwa emgodini.

Ngezitini noma insimbi kungaba ngokuzimela ekhiqizwa namalahle kuhhonela. Amacebo kungatholakala kuyi-Internet, ngalokho, futhi izincazelo sasivumela enemininingwane. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinga esithandweni okuzenzela kanti umkhiqizo wokugcina lingaphansi kakhulu kanye omningi kwamalahle ngeke.

Ngezinye yabo cottage ehlobo, ungenza emgodini zamalahle, futhi ungakwazi ukwakha kusuka imiphongolo I samalahle. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka umgodi we ubukhulu enjalo esifanelana kuwo umgqomo, okumele okwengeziwe ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini, ahlukaniswe phansi ubukhulu emgqonyeni imbobo lube ngu-100 mm, usifake intuba imbobo phansi.

Khona-ke udinga Sigcizelela izitini emgqonyeni avale igebe phezulu ezinye impahla engangenwa umlilo, amaminerali uvolo ukuba vimbela phansi engenhla. Yilokho ungathola amalahle yakho eziko izoso.

Ukwakhiwa izigubhu ezimbili esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi evikelekile. Umthamo lapho ivolumu nengxenye, ibekwe endaweni enkulu, ligcwele ukhuni futhi uvalwe eneziqongo, futhi isikhala phakathi kwezindonga ugcwele Ingxenyana encane yalawo izinkuni imfucuza kanye nokubashisa ke emgqonyeni esikhulu isivalo sisondele kakhulu kulo sifakwe tube. Kodwa zombili lezi amaziko Site ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle nakude ngokwanele kude nawo.