Okuhleli bese esakazwa inhlokodolobha

Eyisisekelo kokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukubala we-balance sheet. Kuyinto kulezi zici zezinombolo ziyinkomba yokuthi nenzuzo kanye nenhlalakahle inkampani.

Okuhleli bese esakazwa dolobha - kuyinto imigomo zokuqhuba umsebenzi wenkampani, okungukufa zezimali, impahla kanye namagugu bokusungula, okuyinto ziwumsebenzi inkampani futhi inqubo yomsebenzi ukuze athole inzuzo. Umqondo lezamabhizinisi umsunguli inkampani futhi inquma lemali oyifunayo capital.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi zingase zimiswe lingahlangani hhayi futhi baqala umsebenzi ngaphandle inhlokodolobha kokuqala, okuyinto Ufakwa ukuzungeza ekuqaleni ukuqaliswa kwe-project ibhizinisi. Kusukela ekubaleni wayo elungile nokuhlela yonke imisebenzi yezimali lapho besanda kuqala incike ukwethulwa ngempumelelo imibono ebhizinisi nokubuyisa ibhizinisi indawo entsha yokuncintisana emakethe. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-usomabhizinisi uhlela ukuqaliswa inqubo ngesikhathi nakangaka yayo kufanele ukulinganisa ngokucophelela ubuncane evumelekile kanye nezimali esiphezulu ezikhona, futhi kudingekile ukufeza umgomo. Ukunqunywa yokubopha inhlokodolobha kokuqala kwenziwa kuye emkhakheni wezimboni, okuthiwa liqalise imibono ibhizinisi.

It has yalo wokusabalalisa ku-main afundwa futhi lapho kubalwa edingekayo kokuqala dolobha ukubaluleka okukhulu. Phakathi ukuhlela kubalulekile kakhulu ukunquma isakhiwo dolobha, okuyinto liyisici saziso kulesi sibalo inhlokodolobha kokuqala.

Yini kusho ukwehlukaniswa ku fixed capital futhi afundwa?

inhlokodolobha okungaguquki

Kuhlanganisa izakhiwo, umhlaba, izimoto, imishini, amathuluzi, imishini, impahla ezintsha, patent, amalayisensi.

Okungukuthi, kuba nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa lenkampani, okuyinto inenani ethize kunqunywa usebenzisa izindlela ukwehla ezimali ngalesi sikhathi. ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi eminyakeni eminingana zinengxenye inqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi uthumele ukubaluleka kwabo umkhiqizo osuphelile noma umkhiqizo ngezigaba phezu kweminyaka eminingana.

kokusebenza

Umqondo kokusebenza kuhlanganisa yonke into ihlelelwe ukuba usetshenziselwe abasebenzi yenkampani, kanye ukukhiqizwa noma ukuthengiswa.

Okuxhunyanwa kokusebenza has izingxenye ingxenye:

- yemali izimali (wamakhophi inkokhelo, imali, isamba semali ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa noma izimpahla);

- amafa eziphathekayo (amathuluzi asebenziseka yesikhathi esifushane izgotovitelnye izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo noma ethengwayo ukudayiswa).

Isilinganiso kokusebenza kanye isizinda

Ngokuchaza isakhiwo kanye nobuhlobo izingxenye kanye kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngokulingana zonke izingxenye umthamo yayo ngokuphelele. Lezi amaphutha kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ukuthenga esakhiweni samahhovisi wahambisela isitshalo ukukhiqiza noma isikhala okudayisa kanye nemishini. Uma ungenalo acabangele izimali wachitha yenqwaba imali inyumbazana ngoba kokusebenza, okusho izinto zokusetshenziswa, izimpahla ukudayiswa, imali ngokuthenga zabo, imali amaholo abasebenzi, inkampani ibilokhu ekuqaleni umane "ucishe", okungukuthi ukuyeka umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, elikhulu esikalini nalehleliwe ibhizinisi, aba maningi isidingo esengeziwe kokusebenza.

Kuye emkhakheni wezimboni, fixed kanye circulating inhlokodolobha futhi it has a isilinganiso ezahlukene. Okunqumayo kuncike eyinkimbinkimbi, izinto ukusetshenziswa, kanye yinkimbinkimbi imikhiqizo.