Nobuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni: nezimbangela zabo

Izifo uhlelo zemisipha uhlushwa oyedwa kwabathathu abantu, zazo ingxenye encane nje kuphela izibambo kuya owelapha ngenxa yobuhlungu okuphazamisayo emalungeni, izimbangela zezinkumbulo bangahluka ngempela. Ezimweni njalo, ubuhlungu yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba amaphilisi ezinhlungu musa zinethonya ngandlela-thile kuwo. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa egijima ukulimala, ukuvuvukala noma khona izifo ngokuhlanganyela ezifana nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga noma bursitis. Kulokhu, okunamandla ubuhlungu bamalunga , kwesinye nesinye isikhathi ekuphileni wazibonela-85% wabantu, lapho abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ewela engu engaphezu kuka-60. Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo ngisho namalungu asidlulisela intsha ngenxa umonakalo samabanga aphansi noma ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo idluliselwe kwenzeka imikhiqizo yokubola umzimba ebangela ehlukile umzimba ukudakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udlulisa sokuqaqamba kwamalunga suppurative, azungeze 40% abantu uzolahlekelwa unaphakade ukuhamba amalunga omzimba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbangela ubuhlungu bamalunga zihlukile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo womuntu. Ngakho, izifo zihlukaniswe Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi umzimba-dystrophic kanye nezifo ze-amalunga, okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa ukulimala nezifo lonke uhlelo zemisipha.

Okuvuthayo yezifo emalungeni :

1. I-Arthritis (osteroartrit futhi rheumatoid arthritis). Lesi sifo ezivamile ngokuya nokuqala kwemihelo-ubuhlungu emalungeni, izimbangela zazo amanga ekubhubhiseni uqwanga ngokuhlanganyela, ukuze amathambo aqala ukuba uwuhlikihle ngokumelene nomunye. Ngakho kukhona ukuvuvukala, abantu ukuhamba kungagcini. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abaneminyaka engu-45 Bole, lesi sifo enezimpawu saso sokuqala kancane asathuthuka. Lesi sifo has a isizinda zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye asithinti nje amalunga omzimba ezinkulu kodwa futhi ezincane kuphela, ezifana izinyawo nezandla.

2. Bursitis. Lapho lesi sifo sithinta egobolondweni lelunga, ngakho kukhona izinhlungu emalungeni, ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta ehlombe, nedolo hip amalunga omzimba.

Exchange-dystrophic yezifo emalungeni:

1. Ukuvuvukala Kwamalunga. Lesi sifo kubonakala ukubukeka ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala esibangela ububomvu emalungeni, ngokuvamile izinyawo. Ukuvuvukala Kwamalunga lihlotshaniswa umkhiqizo wawanda ka uric acid emzimbeni womuntu ngenxa lehla ekusebenzeni kwezinso, Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo eba ngokuvamile kakhulu abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-mahlanu.

2. I-osteoarthritis. kuphakama ngokuhlanganyela uqwanga isifo ngenxa okuvela izinqubo esiwohlozayo kuwo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amaqabunga amathambo sikhubazekile.

3. necrosis. Lesi sifo kubangela ubuhlungu bamalunga, izimbangela zazo amanga enganele kwegazi ithambo, ukuze isihlanganisi zikhubazekile.

Pathology amalunga omzimba ngenxa yokulimala:

1. Ukulimala uqwanga ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu zokugula siyenzeka kaningi edolweni, futhi lihlotshaniswa ukulimala uqwanga ngenxa umthwalo omkhulu noma ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Kulokhu, umuntu ahlangabezana izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi emalungeni.

2. luxation ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa ukumelana phakathi ikhanda esihlasela amathambo futhi dislocation ngokuhlanganyela izinqwaba kwenzeka, okungenzeka noma ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu bamalunga kungenziwa ephelezelwa ukubukeka ukuvuvukala, ukwanda lokushisa komzimba endaweni ezilimele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okudambisa ubuhlungu emalungeni wedwa ngezinye izikhathi akusebenzi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubonana nodokotela asikisele.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe 10% abantu abanayo ngokuhlanganyela isifo die. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu emalungeni, izimbangela zezinkumbulo ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ukufaka onguchwepheshe, kumele uya emtholampilo ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ngisho namalungu kufanele wasondela ngokucophelela, ukuphathwa sinikwe eziyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe imiphumela ukuhlola eziningi.