Ngubani inyathi yemifino?

Bulls (lat. Bovinae) basonta subfamily yezilwane ezinomgogodla ezinkulu. Nabo baphinde zihlukaniswe izizukulwane eziningana ehlanganisa izinkunzi, inyathi, inyathi futhi antelopes. Amalungu owesincane subfamily kukhona amanzi Asian inyathi (lat. Bubalus) Tamaroa futhi Anoa. Kuyinto ngazo futhi sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Tamaroa

Tamaroa (Anoa mindorensis) - Philippine yemifino inyathi, esiyingqayizivele isilwane esiphilayo esiqhingini Mindoro. ke inkudlwana kunosayizi lemvu. inkunzi Ukuphakama-midget ihlombe - akukho engaphezu kweyodwa namashumi amabili ngamasentimitha. intamo Ukuqina, izimpondo encane, ntathu, kancane recurved. Umbala umzimba konsundu. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, inkunzi kubhekwa kwekulu izilwane isiqhingi.

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba Philippines yaba ikoloni iSpanishi, zasendle inyathi yemifino Tamaroa kwakwandile kulezi ziqhingi futhi Uyingozi kakhulu ngoba kukhona abakhe. Bull kwadingeka ukusabela okukhulu, ukugijima ngokushesha, kwadingeka ukubona kahle futhi abukhali. Labantu bekulokhu abalulekile ngempela, ngoba bendawo ezingelwa inyathi dwarfs ngokucophelela.

Imbangela yokuqothulwa

Njengoba sekunama-eziqhingini abameleli nomhlaba ophucukile, ukufuya isibhamu, isimo isibalo Tamaroa saqala ukwehla ngokushesha. Abazingeli baziswa futhi tender kanye inyama emnandi kwezilwane, kanye isikhumba, okuyindawo ukhiqiza eliphezulu Suede. Kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule anda kakhulu labantu abahlala esiqhingini Mindoro, okuyinto kwabangela ukwanda kwezindawo kutshalwa, lapho kancane Bulls abathandekayo-indawo zicishe zakhubeka.

Namuhla inyathi yemifino Tamaroa ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, okucishe kube yizo lapho abantu wayengekho izingcezu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Bulls ihlale ngokwahlukana futhi ukude komunye nomunye, okuyinto akazange abanike ithuba lokuphinde ngihlangane nabanye ngesikhathi zikhwelwe. Insimu omkhulu walesi siqhingi ayikuvumeli ukugcina amarekhodi azo izilwane ezisele. Ukuzama njalo lilondolozwe futhi libhalwe ukwandisa isibalo njengekati elisengozini inyathi yamanzi, ama-zoo emhlabeni kwakubucayi ungathola nabo isamba oyifunayo ukuzalela ekuthunjweni.

ejensi kahulumeni Philippine engimamukele ezivikelwe ngenxa lezinkunzi nangamawundlu wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa okuqinile sokudubula yabo. Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezathathwa, izivakashi abacebile namanje abavuma uhlele ezibizayo ukuzingela uhambo, abhubhise izinsalela labantu.

Anoa

inyathi into encane kusuka Indonesia ngokuthi Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). Usenguye lincane Tamaroa: height buyabuna - kusukela ayisithupha ukuba eziyikhulu ngamasentimitha. Isisindo ngamunye ngobukhulu ifinyelela khilogremu, anamakhulu mathathu. Bull ubukeka Lilliputian sifana izinyamazane yesikhumbuzo. Esikhathini esingeside izimpondo ngqo abe ukuma esiyisicaba futhi iqondiswa kancane emuva.

indawo eyinhloko yawo - esiqhingini Sulawesi. Efanele izinkunzi Indonesian zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili Anoa: plain no entabeni. Abadala inyathi abahlala elisezansi ihlathi ezindaweni, babe uvolo kancane futhi wambozwa kwaphela izinwele onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe shades abamnyama. Ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane imilenze babe mshini emhlophe. Anoa akuvamile ukuphambuka ngemihlambi amancane, ngokuvamile igcinwe wedwa noma ngababili. isilwane Ohlakaniphile ngaphilisa umuntu okwase kuyiminyaka engu okwalapha ubhujiswe ngenxa ngamaduna ezinkomo inyama eyigugu futhi izikhumba.

Nutrition nokukhiqizwa

inyathi Miniature zasendle (Sulawesi, njengoba ibizwa) - isilwane herbivorous okuyinto feeds amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha nezithelo zemithi, lokuqoqa phansi. Emathafeni Anoa abahlala emahlathini izimbuku kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Bayakuthanda seduze amanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa khona. Kube inyathi ngenjabulo adle izinto ezimila emanzini, ageze futhi roll odakeni. Small zohlobo izinkunzi kungakhathaliseki isizini. izingane bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala kancane esingaphansi konyaka. Amankonyane abe hair obukhulu onsundu ngokusagolide. Isikhathi isilinganiso zasendle inkabi Asiatic zokuphila akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Ngeshwa, akuvamile zinde zasendle.

Naphezu kokuvinjelwa, bendawo uyaqhubeka yokuzingela izilwane ezingavamile. Made isilwane izikhumba nezimpondo wenza zokubhukuda yemicimbi isiko, kanye ukudayiswa izivakashi.

Izici

Kuqhathaniswa izilwane ezisezansi, entabeni inyathi yemifino Anoa unamahlangothi ngisho ezincane kanye nesisindo. Lokho ukuyiphi phakathi efanele entendeni izinkunzi emhlabeni. Uvolo abadala aminyene futhi silky kusukela esemncane. Umbala umzimba - kusuka konsundu black ngombala. Esiswini has a umthunzi lemelula kakhulu kunaloko emuva. Ayikho namabala amhlophe. Izimpondo ezincane, oyindilinga emise, kancane ibheke emuva. izinkunzi Undersized bahlala kude emahlathini asezintabeni ka Sulawesi. Ngenxa remoteness lokufinyelela abantu kunzima, ngakho-ke, ihlathi inyathi kukhona akakhulumi kakhulu ozakwabo plain.

Inani eliqondile Indonesian Anoa abahlala endle alwaziwa. Ukuqopha kwenziwa kuphela eziqiwini emhlabeni. Emzamweni ukugcina labantu, abantu bezama nokuzalanisa izilwane besekuthunjweni.

Zonke izinkunzi yemifino ezisohlwini Umhlaba Red Encwadi izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.