Moss aquarium: ezihlukahlukene kanye izinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Indlela yokutshala aquarium moss

Ukubukeka okuphawulekayo eliphi elinye ithangi akuxhomekile khona izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, futhi imvume yayo kusukela indawo enhle. Dala ingaphakathi kwamanzi esiyingqayizivele - ukusebenza ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise. Ngenxa yale njongo zonke izinhlobo izakhi zokuhlobisa futhi Yiqiniso, ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, kuhlanganise indawo udumo moss aquarium. Lezi zindawo green linesizotha kakhulu izimo yeziboshwa, kodwa babe high value tebuciko, okuyiwona wathola jikelele ukuqashelwa aquarists.

Izinhlobonhlobo bryophytes

Zonke ukusabalala Moss umndeni basonta ekilasini izitshalo ephakeme, kodwa kukhona bakudala iningi labo. Kulokhu, ayebonakala kuneNingizimu ezinye izitshalo - iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-440 edlule. Okwamanje, kukhona mayelana 10,000 zama-wona, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ezinkulu:

• Bryophyta - wona yangempela
• Marchantiophyta - liverworts
• Anthocerotophyta - antotserotovye.

Umgomo we ngezigaba kusekelwe izici ehlukile ye ukubukeka moss, isibonelo, ngesimo amaqabunga neziqu, khona emithanjeni in the amaqabunga, le ekhelini uhlamvu umoba, njll Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze umuntu ahlukanise phakathi liverworts kusuka nezinye izilwane nje: .. Abanaso, amaqabunga nezimpande .

izimo ezikhulayo mossy

wona emanzini, izithombe zazo ethulwa ngezansi, kalula ukuzivumelanisa ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imibandela indawo ezihlala kuyo. Izinhlobo eziningi kungenzeka akhona uhla lokushisa lamanzi +15 kahle ... +30 ° C. Izinga okukhanyisa futhi hhayi umbandela ezibucayi njengoba amanzi ubulukhuni. Into kuphela ukuthi idinga zonke ezimila emanzini, moss kuhlanganise - yokuvuselela gqwa olungaphelele amanzi (20-30% wezindleko) ukunikeza amaminerali fresh.

Ukuze kucedvwa ka bryophytes entsha ku substrate basuke abopha privalivayut amatshe amancane ngisho unamathisele. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobo wona aquarium ukuthi Awudingi ngisho fix yesikhashana.

Zonke izakhiwo ngaphezulu wona ngibenze izinto enemisebenzi for the umhlobiso aquarium.

izakhiwo zokuhlobisa wona

bryophytes Iningi kukhona izitshalo yemifino, okuyinto awavamile ezingaphezu kuka 4-5 cm. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo wona aquarium, ezimila kuze kube yingxenye imitha.

Mosses akudingeki yeqiniso itholakala kanye namahlamvu. Izingxenye izitshalo abafana umoba, ngokuthi kaulidiyami namaqabunga - phylloids.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu wona aquarium basonta ekilasini yalezi wona. Akunjalo kudala aquarium ukusebenzisa inani elilinganiselwe izinhlobonhlobo lezi zitshalo, kodwa namuhla uhlu lwabo yandile kakhulu. Ngezansi ezithakazelisa kakhulu aquarium wona, izithombe ozokusiza ukuhlola nezici zabo kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ngokulandelayo, sicabanga ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi ethandwa.

moss Phoenix

Igama aquarium moss Phoenix wathola ngendlela ethile engavamile amaqabunga side, okuyinto zitholakala kwi side ipuleti-like edume phoenix izimpaphe. Lokhu moss lukhula esikhundleni kancane futhi isesikhathini 3 cm ubude. Unamathela kahle substrate aquarium, sikhule kungaba phansi, snags, igridi, amadwala amakhulu.

Moss aquarium Phoenix libukeka umthombo encane. By the way, ihlelo yesibili - Fissidens fontanus. Sikhula futhi ikhula iqembu kusukela maphakathi emaceleni, kepha efaniswe umthombo eqandisiwe. Omunye kwegatsha oshiywe Driftwood noma itshe, kamuva cishe izinyanga ezimbili ikhula Bump Fluffy ukuma eyindilinga amnyama umbala oluhlaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlela kulinywe futhi ugunda, moss Phoenix kunjalo emva kwesikhathi ukuthatha ukuma eyindilinga.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo moss ezinkulu, ngakho akesabi Siamese ulwelwe - abathandi abadumile moss.

I plant ngempela linesizotha - akadingi ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo, ezengeziwe eseduze nomsoco kanye CO _2. Nokho, i-utfutfukise kukhula kanye nokuqinisa "Fluffy", kungcono ukuba afeze phakela of Phoenix ngemithamo emincane futhi okungenani kancane zinikwa-carbon dioxide.

Lapho senza amadamu yokufakelwa fissidens ngokuvamile ibekwe izingxenye ebonakalayo, njengoba kubukeka olubabazeka kakhulu ngisho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo enhle izitshalo ezihlala aquarium. aquarists abaningi ngokuvamile uthanda zokutshala endaweni egcwele aquarium kuphela lesi sitshalo, futhi ubukeka amazing.

Flame moss

Lokhu aquarium moss kuphela ukuzuza in ukuthandwa phakathi hobbyists. It Ubuye decorativeness okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi noma yimuphi umhlobiso yangempela echibini yokufakelwa. Igama lakhe nakho ngendlela edingekayo ukuze kwakheke amaqabunga plant, okuyinto ekugcineni kahle zinyakaze bese kubukeke sengathi amalangabi. Futhi amaqabunga roll inqubo omkhulu, nzima amanzi.

Kuphendula kuye kancane branched, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi thwi. Ububanzi sitshalo sikhula kancane, lafinyelela ukuphakama 15 cm. Ngo kakhulu ilangabi moss esetshenziselwa umhlobiso phakathi nezingxenye ezingemuva aquarium.

Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu ezihlukahlukene iyona ongaphakeme umthamo prirastaniya ukuze substrate. Ngokuqondene nalokhu Umklamo Driftwood namatshe kwenziwa axube ukuba sezihlahla ngumuntu line ukudoba. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukuthutha Decor moss ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ethangini, uma kunesidingo.

moss isi-Javanese

isikhathi eside Aquarium isitshalo Java moss waziwa futhi ingenye kwezinhlobo ezivamile asetshenziswe ukuklanywa aquarium landscape. Lokhu - isitshalo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, ngoba kungenzeka nokuthuthukiswa esitebeleni hhayi kuphela emanzini kodwa futhi ezimanzi ambient emoyeni.

Aquarium isi-Javanese moss ine omuhle kakhulu idatha zokuhlobisa, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze silondoloze kwezimo ezithile. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango lokushisa ububanzi ukutshala ngempumelelo izitshalo kuyinto +24 ... +28 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe +22 ° C, lesi aquarium moss cishe eyeka ezikhulayo, nakuba azigcina ukubonakala kwawo amasonto ambalwa.

Ukusabela okusebenzayo kanye nobulukhuni amanzi akuyona ezibucayi, kodwa indima ukukhanya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungaba eside zikhona ebumnyameni ucishe uphelele, ekukhuleni kwayo, futhi inikeza ukukhanya okukhulu zokuhlobisa.

Bangase bahlupheke ukubukeka izitshalo ngenxa semali ndaba okwesikhashana emanzini esiyingxenye enamathela alithandeki emagatsheni. Ubangela turbidity kuthiwa burrowing phansi izinhlanzi kanye njalo asebenzisa compressor emoyeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, moss zohlobo ulwelwe, kubathinta ezithinta simila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubuyela le mfanelo enhle lolu hlobo moss akunakwenzeka ngisho by olunzulu amanzi filtration. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuba ikhule aquarium moss ekilasini laba bafundi, kumele baqinisekise izimo ezifanele, kuphela ke lingakwazi abe umhlobiso wangempela ichibi ekhaya.

moss kladofora

Lena enye isitshalo lalivamile e aquarium. Igama lesibili - aquarium moss-ibhola, kodwa eqinisweni kuya wona ke akuhlangene. Bright oluhlaza izigaxa Fluffy - iyikoloni ezincane green ngentambo ulwelwe ezikhulayo ukuma indilinga. Uma izimo sihlonipheke aquarium, aquarium moss-ibhola (kladofora) kungaba izikhathi eziningana ezinkulu kubukhulu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lona lisiza e okugcinwa azithandeki, lezi zidalwa cute nabo bayajabula. Abanaso ilimaze izitshalo, musa banamathele izakhi okuhlobisa kanye namabhodlela. Ingaphakathi ibhola yakhiwa izingxenye ulwelwe efile ukuthi iphenduke nokunwebeka intambo aluka. I koloni kakhulu efanayo uhlala ngesisekelo salokhu eyindilinga. Uma ibhola inqanyulwa, uthola ingubo Fluffy, lapho ungase ukwazi ukwenza utshani eluhlaza phansi aquarium.

Moss-ibhola has eyigeza hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlobo sponge, amanzi idlule ngenkathi yokugcwalisa filtration yayo. Ngo aquarium, lesi sitshalo yaziwa amakhulu eminyaka futhi namanje akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

moss Riccia

Lokhu moss libhekwa njengoba liverworts. Sintanta phezu kwamanzi, ukwakha iziqhingi ezinhle, ngokuthi thalli. Aquarium Ricci uvame esetshenziswa njengendlela shader zemvelo noma substrate for zidala zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, nakho uthanda ukufihla gazinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kuyinto enhle kakhulu umthombo ukudla eminingi engokwemvelo herbivorous yasemanzini.

Riccia kuwusizo ikakhulukazi amachibi yokufakelwa izinhlobo viviparous zezinhlanzi. Ngo amahlozi elintantayo gazinga zabo akuzona kuphela indawo yokukhosela, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukudla kunesidingo. Uhlobo uxhaxha izinhlanzi esetshenziswa Amahlumela moss ukwakha izidleke zabo Foam.

Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle Ricci kumele ngokukhazimulayo ovuthayo, t. Ukuze. Ngenxa yokushoda iziqhingi ukukhanya ke iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ku amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena encane. Nokho, elangeni eliza ngqo futhi esikhipha ukukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo contraindicated, njengoba kungabangela ukusha. Okukhanyisa siphakamisa besebenzisa LED noma izibani Fluorescent.

Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango lokushisa lobubanzi Ricci ka +22 ... +26 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi +20 ° C, ukukhula sitshalo ehlile, nakuba ukubukeka inakekelwa. Ukudala ukhululekile imvelo aquarium kufanele embozwe ngesivalo. Lolu hlobo lwe-moss ozwelayo ukwakheka namanzi - ekuthuthukiseni zalo ezinhle, kufanele kube soft. Ukuze ukufukula kufanele esikhundleni kube njalo amanzi.

Riccia ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ye-isitshalo inhlabathi kanye snags ebukhoneni ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo. Liphindaphindeke lokhu moss, umane nje amagatsha amancane ezimbalwa thallus, ukuthi ngokushesha yagcwalisa kwamanzi.

ukhiye moss

Enye igama ezihlukahlukene - fontinalis. It has uqonde ezithambile sifanamsindvo 20-25 cm ubude, lapho itholakala sebuningini amahlamvu mncane futhi ukuma encane esingunxantathu. emahlozini aminyene oluhlaza amnyama ungumhleli umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu aquarium.

Inkinga eyinhloko kule fontinalis ukutshalwa iyona seasonality izimila yayo. Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa ethangini kugcinwa ngaphakathi +25 ... +27 ° C, lesi sitshalo ezizwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho ebusika izinga lokushisa lehla kancane, kodwa manje moss ukuphumula ababekudinga. In vivo fontinalis ubusika at +2 ... +4 ° C, futhi ebusika ke aquarium "ashisayo." Kule ndaba, ngisho emathangini unheated, lokhu ezihlukahlukene akaphili esingaphezu konyaka.

Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zamanzi, kufanele kube ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi futhi ethambile, futhi qiniseka ukuhlanza. Ngakho-ke isidingo filtration amanzi ngempumelelo futhi zisebenza akvabionty efanelekayo.

Izakhamuzi ekahle okugcinwa fontinalis kubhekwe characins encane nenhlanzi viviparous. Elikhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ukumba emhlabathini nethonya elilimaza on the plant.

moss Key eveza sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Kungcono nje ukuthenga ndlovu enkulu enamathiselwe substrate, Driftwood noma itshe, ukulinda kuze kube isitshalo luyokhula bese ehlukana zibe izingxenye.

Ukudala isimo moss

amanzi Artificial ukugcwaliswa uglekislorodom

Konke wona zasemanzini, incazelo zazo uvezwa ngenhla, ukuntuleka kwamanzi ungazizwa, ngakho ungafi. Nokho, bangase ukuthuthukisa okubi, futhi ngokuvamile imbangela ukuntuleka kokudla.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-photosynthesis senzeka ngokusebenzisa solar izitshalo amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide ziyoncibilika emanzini. Bephikisa oqothulayo CO ₂ emini, izinto ezimila emanzini kakhulu ukunciphisa okuhlushwa yayo emanzini bebodwa ngenxa lokhu kuhlupheka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukumuncwa CO ₂ khulula fontinalis amanzi pH ifinyelela 8.8 Inkomba, isb ke basified. Ngokufanayo, izinto kanye nezinye izitshalo.

NeMibandela umthamo wemvula enayo-carbon dioxide ukuntula in izindawo wayiswa akudingeki, ngakho kumele siqinisekise ukuthi izinga layo kufanele kube impoqo. Ngo ezihambayo amanzi photosynthesis izinga kunalelo nokuma. Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukwethula ku njalo aquarium, kodwa hhayi zamanje amanzi enamandla kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, wona zasemanzini kanye nezinye izitshalo izonethezeka.

top-sigqoka

Isidingo micro-futhi Macro uhlangabezana zonke wona yasemanzini. okuqukethwe kwabo kuyoba ziyahlukahluka kuye phezu lwesimila isitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, isibonelo, ukwanda okuhlushwa nitrate ikhuthaza ukukhula we-chlorophyll (sombala oluhlaza) e izinhlobo ezithile wona, kodwa ilimaze abanye.

Cishe zonke ukusakaza Moss ukhetha ukungatholi nitrate kanye ammonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma nitrate esikhundleni ammonium, kodwa emakamu nitrogen sisalokhu siphakeme, lesi sitshalo zingayeka ezikhulayo ngisho nokufa. Ngenxa yalokho, uma esetshenziswa esikhundleni potassium nitrate urea, umthamo yayo kufanele ibe ncane.

Mayelana sethusi, khona lapho okuqukethwe yayo 1 litre amanzi e isamba 0.01 mg chlorophyll lokuhlushwa iba esiphezulu, futhi uma umthamo lakhuphuka lafika ku-10 ml ilitha, ke uzolahlekelwa chloroplast umbala oluhlaza.

Phosphorus, njengoba umthetho, kuba nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni wona yasemanzini. Futhi omunye izakhi ezibalulekile kakhulu lezi zitshalo calcium. Nokho, lokuhlala eliphezulu ngalesi wona (bryophytes) kuyinto into elimazayo, njengoba ukumuncwa nzima kwezinye cations.

Calcium ne-magnesium, ngenxa umncintiswano mutual izinqubo umzimba, anciphisa umthamo ukumuncwa athomu.

Ngeshwa, umbuzo ithonya kwezakhi ngezabelo ezahlukene sokuthuthukiswa aquarium moss namanje insufficiently wafunda. Njengomthetho, ubunjalo iningi zezintaka wona zikhule ngokushesha ekupheleni ehlobo futhi bonke ekwindla. Ebusika yasentwasahlobo izakhi zilinganiselwe, ngakho nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula liyancipha.

Pest aquarium wona

Izitha esemqoka ye bryophytes e aquarium yilezi ulwelwe-izinhlanzi, izimfanzi Amano, iminenke kanye ulwelwe.

Ukuze ulwe ulwelwe Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise isixazululo amaphesenti 5 bleach. Izitshalo itheleleke ulwelwe egxilile isixazululo chlorine ne enyakaza for imizuzu embalwa. Ngemva nizuza ulwelwe ezimhlophe, shift moss esitsheni ngamanzi acwebileyo, wageza kahle. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo enjalo zingamelana yini zonke izinhlobo bryophytes. Indlela mnene ngaphezulu yokuhlanza isicelo ulwelwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emanzini aquarium glutaraldehyde endaweni Ingxenye 10-15 mm / 100 l.

isiphetho

Inzuzo obungenakuphikwa ka wona aquarium kuyinto plasticity azo amangalisayo okuphila, obonakaliswe ikhono okungenakuqhathaniswa ukuzivumelanisa ehlukahlukene yasakazwa kwezimiso zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabalala Moss umndeni kuyinto zikhula kuqhathaniswa kancane, okungukuthi inzuzo yabo undoubted aqua. Lesi sici aqede isidingo ukungenelela kaningi ukwakheka, moss ehlelekile. Futhi okubaluleke: wona - uma siqhathanisa nabanye izitshalo amanzi - a linesizotha kakhulu, okuyinto nakanjani kuwenza izindlela elilungile kanye jikelele i-decor aquarium.