Ngebhandeshi ehlombe: izinkomba, incazelo, uhlobo nokusetshenziswa imithetho

Ukulimala futhi ukulimala kwebhande ehlombe - lo mkhuba ngempela njalo. Odokotela bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi joint ehlombe kuyinto mobile kakhulu futhi bangase bahlupheke ngokuhamba umsebenzi imisebenzi, ekhaya, nasenta imisebenti nemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisipha kanye emisipheni ibhande ehlombe kukhona ethintekile kanzima lapho nokuphakamisa izinsimbi. Ukuze aqinisekise ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe futhi ukusheshisa ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe yokutakula ukutusa ukusetshenziswa ibhande ehlombe. Kodwa uma udokotela ayinayo imodeli ethize, deal akuyona nje yabo.

izinkomba yezokwelapha

Ukusetshenziswa band ivumela ukugcina ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe sikhundla lengiyo. Iziguli Kunconywa ke umdlalo ezimweni eziningi:

• elulama nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• e inqubo nokuvuselelwa ngemva waphuka, contusions, Ukwenyela noma zamagciwane;
• njengoba idivayisi usekelo izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki amalunga omzimba (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, arthrosis, i-osteoarthritis, periarthritis, myositis);
• lapho kuhlolwa paresis noma ukukhubazeka yezandla;
• emva ukufakwa lokufakelwa kwezitho;
• nge hypermobility (ukuhamba kakhulu) amalunga omzimba ehlombe;
• ekwakhiweni inqubo amakhefu ingalo imisipha;
• ephula imvelo izinzwa;
• nokuvimbela ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka ngemva kokuzivivinya.

Ukubeka nokubopha ngebhandishi joint ehlombe kwezinye izimo ithuluzi ezimele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa kwahambisana by ezinye izinhlobo orthoses. Ipheya zakudala - plus asekelayo yabalingisi ibhandishi.

izinhlobo amathayi

Ukuqokwa orthosis ehlombe ongakhonza izinjongo eziningana. Kule ndaba, bakhula imiklamo eyahlukene namaqembu amakhulu, munye ngegama elilodwa - "ehlombe umkaki". Amaqembu abizwa ngokuthi:

• Ukubeka amabhandeshi;
• ukwesekwa amabhandeshi;
• okulinganisela ngamaviyo;
• amabhandeshi clavicular.

Iqembu ngalinye wenza iqoqo ezithile imisebenzi futhi sabelwe isimo abafanele.

ukulungisa ibhandishi

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa lulwimi imikhiqizo Immobilizing ehlombe ibhodi lemisindo. Kulokhu, ibhandishi ehlombe kuvikela joint obonakele ngemva ezibuhlungu noma imisebenzi. Isiguli ilahlekelwa ikghono ehlombe, uphakamise isandla sakho niwayise ohlangothini.

Uma kungenjalo asetshenziselwa immobilization umkaki orthosis semirigid kanye nezimo, isikhafu ke ngaphezu kwalokho wanameka ibhasi noma lomnyango, okwenza kube lula ukulungisa engela oyifunayo phakathi ingalo kanye ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe.

Ibhandishi ukweseka

Lena design elithambile, esetshenziselwa ukulimala lokuvikela. Ngebhandeshi izisekelo ehlombe zivame kalula ngokuthi "Klondike". Lezi amadivayisi akudingeki ngokwahlukana ngakwesokhohlo noma kwesokudla. Yakhiwa ngezinto eziqinile, nokugcina ukuhamba neznachichelnuyu emalungeni ethintekile, kakhulu sezingeni elifanayo nasekunciphiseni umthwalo kuye. Ehlombe ngebhandeshi kosynochny, kungase kushintshwe nge ezizibeni ekhethekile ukufeza isimo ukhululekile kakhulu.

Kwenqwaba zamaviyo ukwesekwa wenziwa ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-French udokotela ohlinzayo Pierre desault. Waphumelela ekhulwini le-18 ukuthola ungalungisa kanjani ingalo nge ibhodi lemisindo kuya esifubeni. Udokotela esetshenziswa ukwenza lokho gauze amabhandeshi futhi ngebhandeshi ehlombe yesimanje isikhafu wenziwe izinto esiyinhlanganisela kuyaqina ezahlukene.

nokukhawulela ibhandishi

Lena ukwakhiwa more xaka njengoba poluzhileta emikhonweni iDemo. It is wagqoka eziyinkinga ezizibeni ehlombe futhi silungise ohlelweni. Ngakho, amplitude kulawulwa ukunyakaza ngesandla. Linganisa imichilo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni olandelanayo ka dislocations we ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, ngesikhathi periarthritis scapulohumeral, ngoba waphuka ikhanda humeral, ngesikhathi kufika ithuba lika-ikhaba, lapho lilimele clavicular ngokuhlanganyela, ehlombe sokwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngemuva. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele izinkomba, ukuhlinzwa, traumatology kanye amathambo ingabe kwakuyokwenza kube kuxhomeke kakhulu.

Ukuze isiguli, kungcono ukuba ukhethe amabhandeshi eqine labo imiklamo okungatholakala igqoke bebodwa. Kubalulekile ukubeka wayibhinca ehlombe ukuze akusho ukukuthinta entanyeni yakhe.

Ngebhandishi ngoba clavicle

Amabhandeshi ngoba ingqwababa enibaziyo nobabili ngokuthi vosmiobraznymi. Igama yezokwelapha - "Delbo indandatho." Ukusebenzisa design kuqondile wenziwa ukulungisa ibhande ehlombe. Onjalo umkaki ehlombe lubaluleke nokuvuselelwa ngemva waphuka of the joint acromioclavicular. Ziyisivikelo design kususa emahlombe emuva, futhi ikhiye kubo kulesi sikhundla. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni Fusion zokugula at kwalapho. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe design ngakho ukuthi akukhona bezihlikihla isikhumba esifundeni axillary.

ngebhandeshi Izingane ehlombe

Ngokuvamile izingane zizithola sehhovisi nge ezihlukahlukene ukuhlukumezeka ukulimala, Ukwenyela, dislocations kanye waphuka. Lesi sigaba iziguli kudinga ukubhekelwa, kwazise impatho ayilungile kungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa efanele of the system zemisipha. Njengoba isikhumba kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu izingane, yezingane ngebhandeshi ehlombe kumele kwenziwe izindwangu zemvelo. izakhi Zokwenziwa angase abekwe kuphela interlayer kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhandishi zezingane yanconywa ukwenza kusuka izinto elikhanyayo, ngakho kuyabonakala. Kungenjalo, lapho ebona izingane zidlala ungakhohlwa ngezindlela ukulimala futhi ubambe noma ukudonsa isiguli phezu endaweni ezilimele.

degree of nenkanuko edlulele

Ngu degree of nenkanuko edlulele design ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

• amabhandeshi nenkanuko edlulele ababuthakathaka sokulungiswa kabusha ekuqaleni kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita musculo-ligamentous, futhi nokuvimbela ukulimala emva sindisa;
• amabhandeshi semi eqinile nokuvuselelwa nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa arthritis, arthrosis futhi periarthritis;
• ngendlela elukhuni nenkanuko edlulele amabhandeshi ngoba immobilizing at waphuka noma ngemva imisebenzi.

I degree of zlib kanye ukuqina we nenkanuko edlulele indwangu kunqunywa udokotela.

Indlela anakekele ibhandishi ehlombe

Njengoba amathayi zenzelwe kokugqokwa unomphela noma enwetshiwe, kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile. insipho imnene okugeza akhethiwe. Amazinga amanzi kumele lube mnene (akazidluli 35 ° C). umkaki iphele uvunyelwe kuphela emthunzini, ezimazombe kanye yensimbi umkhiqizo akukwazi.

Izinto ukukhumbula

Noma yimuphi band kufanele ifaniswe ngobukhulu. Uma isicelo ibanjiwe ukuvuvukala esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba agqoke ibhandishi. Uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- yokungezwani komzimba, kubalulekile ukuba acabangisise kukhethwa indaba of the umkaki ehlombe. Shintsha imodi kanye nesikhathi egqoke amabhandeshi kuphela iseluleko kadokotela. Amabhandeshi kunoma iyiphi imiklamo ecacisiwe ukuphila eshalofini. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, umenzi ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe eguquguqukayo kanye lomkhiqizo.