Nesifo sikamalaleveva. Izimpawu ukutheleleka

Swamp imfiva, nje ngakho ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi umalaleveva, libhekisela eqenjini yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Bhalisa ke, njengoba umthetho, emazweni aseningizimu ye-Afrika. ukutheleleka ezithathelana kuyinto ukulunywa omiyane malarial.

Yingakho emazweni ase-European lesi sifo ngokuvamile amazwe. Unyaka ngamunye, ngokusho izibalo yezokwelapha, ebulalayo ophela abangaphezu kwesigidi abahlaselwa umalaleveva. Umthombo ukutheleleka angase bayisibonelo amagciwane, futhi umuntu ogulayo.

Nesifo sikamalaleveva. izimpawu

Isici nobuntu umalaleveva imfiva. Kwenzeka lapho emakamu ezidala egazini esefike ezingeni elithile. Kukhona amafomu ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le sifo. Basuke kubangelwa amagciwane ahlukene. Kukhona amathathu- futhi yezinsuku ezine, ovale-, kanye tropical umalaleveva. Izimpawu ze- zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyafana. Isiguli has a ukuhlaselwa imfiva, kukhona sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye ubende anda. Ngakho, isimo Isifo esibangelwa uhlobo oluthile ejenti ngamunye.

izinkathi isifo

Umalaleveva izifo isibaluli uhlobo polycyclic. Kuyinto isici isikhathi ezine:

- primary esicashile (bayashintshana ekufukameleni);
- isikhathi ukuthi libhekene ukubonakaliswa okukhulu esiyinhloko;
- ukubambezeleka yesibili;
- kwenkathi kokushelela.

Eyokuqala kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni. ubude bayo incike ngokuphelele uhlobo lwegciwane, okuyinto kubangelwa umalaleveva. Izimpawu ezenzeka ekupheleni kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, lesi sifo Ummemezeli. Kulokhu, lo muntu ekhononda ka ikhanda, Ukugodola, kanye nobuhlungu izicubu kwemisipha.

Isikhathi acute, okuyinto ubuyisela bayashintshana ekufukameleni, nobuntu ukuhlaselwa yansukuzonke fever. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kukhona ushintsho ecacile isimo. Chills imfiva ingena esikhundleni. Esikhundleni nesimo ukujuluka.
Phakathi nenkathi acute imizuzu amathathu ihora in a babeqhaqhazela ngenxa yezihlambi zemvula nesineke lungase lubonwe. Le ndoda, naphezu ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba, awukwazi bayofudumala. Cyanosis wemikhawulo kwenzeka. Kuyinto evamile nokuba izifo ezifana nomalaleveva. Izimpawu avele esikhathini okukhulu kwenhliziyo futhi umfutho wegazi. Kulesi ukuphefumula isiguli siqala engajulile.

Ngemva obandayo oza isimo imfiva. Isiguli is sekuqala ukufudumala. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni waso antante 40-41 degrees. Le nkathi libhekene ububomvu sobuso lesiguli. Ngakho isikhumba babe sishisa futhi somile. Phawula bathuthukisa excitability psycho-ngokomzwelo ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo, okuyinto umalaleveva. Izimpawu zalesi simo: izinkathazo, ukuyaluza, ukudideka, ikhanda kanye nokugoqana ukuvela.

isikhathi Febrile esikhundleni esimweni ukujuluka anda. Isiguli wehlisa umoya futhi ngokushesha wazumeka. Lokhu kulandelwa apraxia esiteji. Phakathi nale nkathi, isiguli izohlala lokushisa egculisayo futhi ezijwayelekile. Nokho, ukuphindaphindwa ezithile cyclical yokuhlasela kuyoba.
In iziguli umalaleveva kanye nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi waphawula ukwanda isibindi futhi ubende. Ukutheleleka kuthinta zenhliziyo, igazi, urogenital futhi izinhlelo sezinzwa. Okwesibili (esicashile) isikhathi kwenzeka ngemva ukuhlaselwa acute eziyishumi noma nambili.

Ngenhla thina ohlwini ayisibonelo izifo ezifana izimpawu zikamalaleveva. Ukwelashwa, esimweni yokwelapha ngokungalungile ekhethiwe noma ukwehluleka yayo kungenzeka aluqede ngokuphelele lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngakho ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (amasonto noma mhlawumbe eziningana izinyanga) kokushelela.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Kusho ukuqeda umalaleveva, kancane. I efakazelwe kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa umuthi "quinine". Ukusebenza futhi kukhishwe umhlonyane yonyaka. Liqukethe okwelapha isithako, artemisinin. Nokho, leli thuluzi kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa yokubiza yaso ephezulu.