Mi-28N "Ebusuku Hunter": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye nezithombe

Ukuhlasela ezinophephela emhlane zezwe kusukela kwethulwa yayo phezu izimpi (njengoba kwenzeka e neminyaka yeMpi Yezwe II) iye yashintshwa okukhulu. Army izinduna ngalezo zinsuku abazange lona ukubaluleka okukhulu, ayenikezwa indima yokuba nezinsizasenzo: rotary-lendiza esisetshenziselwa kuhlengwe kwalimala kusukela ezindaweni eziqhele kakhulu izimpi. Lokhu kwakunjalo eKorea. Izinto zaqala ukushintsha eVietnam, lapho US Army uye wasebenzisa le mishini ukuhlasela phansi amatshe, ukuhlomisa nabo ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali rocket izikhali, bese wathola ukuhlaselwa ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane kuqala. yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo okufanayo okwenzeka ngo-eSoviet Union, nakuba nabanye umehluko indlela. Ekugcineni, iSoviet Ochwepheshe lempi baye baqaphela izinzuzo umugqa eMelika phambi esekwamukele rotary-lendiza. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ekushintsheni indlela abakhiqizi izindiza yasekhaya waba Mi-28N. Okwamanje kubhekwa zeklasi yayo. Yilokho okwenzeka lapho ama-bewukwati "uhambisane zikufice."

stormtroopers

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha iziteleka ukukhomba endlunkulu, izikhungo zokuxhumana, ithangi amakholomu kanye nezinye Okuqondiwe elincane babe izindiza kuhlasela. Ezinsukwini zokuqala edabukisayo impi amakhanda amasosha ethu wajikijela amabhomu "Junkers-87", okuyinto kwadingeka kunalokho nesizotha indiza ukusebenza, kodwa abaqapheli ngokugcwele izinzuzo ukumangala. Wadala KB Ilyushin "Flying Tank" IL-2 kwadingeka eziningi eziwusizo ngokuziqhathanisa Analogue isiJalimane, eyisikhulu phakathi okwakuwuphawu ubungqabavu okukhulu, ngenxa ngamabomu isakhiwo okunengqondo nezikhali esindayo, ngokuhlanganiswa umsebenzi Uhlaka esindayo. On isicelo izindiza ezinophephela emhlane njengoba stormtroopers ke akekho ngisho ngiphuphe, futhi lezi izindiza ababebheka nakakhulu iwubuphukuphuku ezingavamile, ukusetshenziswa kancane ngezinjongo ezempi. Engamashumi amabili endizeni bayokudla ifa izici best of the "Flying Tank" futhi iyoba main yesiteleka iyunithi ukusekelwa emoyeni amabutho phakathi nokuhlinzwa wezindlela.

"Huey" futhi "Cobra"

"Iroquois" UH-1, okuthiwa amasosha aseMelika "Huey", sibonga izici zayo, sekuyinto eyodwa mass-kukhiqizwa kakhulu emlandweni wesintu ezinophephela emhlane. Kuyinto okuthembekile, lula ukusebenza, bangafeza okuningi in iphasela Inkokhelo encane. Lokhu indiza multi-purpose, awusebenzisa njengendlela yokuthola lokubikezela, flying "ambulensi" iloli noma emoyeni. Futhi UH-1 wakhonza njengephayona imisebenzi ukweseka umlilo, kodwa "umshayi wezigubhu" olusebenza-egcwele ogama lakhe lalingu-cha. Isizathu sokuba sengozini "Huey" kwaba ukuntuleka ukuvikelwa zempi - ke kwadingeka esihlalweni nophethiloli ithangi umshayeli kuphela. Nokho ilungiselelo yimpumelelo futhi ngamandla ezinamandla ziye zasetshenziswa kwenye umshini, "Cobra» AH-1 yinkampani efanayo, "Bell". Ezidla fuselage ewumngcingo salandelwa "umzimba", "Huey", bandisa asezindaweni Ngohlelo, elilodwa ngemuva nezinye, ihlukaniswe nemisebenzi yabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, omunye ushayela imoto, owesibili wafuna ukuthola futhi abhubhise isitha. Okuningi emotweni kwakungekho ndawo kunoma ubani, wonke isisindo ewusizo badla zempi nezikhali. indiza Combat Mi-28N besifunda zalo eziyinhloko yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela Soviet yentuthuko ukulwa ezinophephela emhlane

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eSoviet izindiza Abaklami uzame ukuxhuma indiza kuhlasela imisebenzi omunye umshini yiwona. Ukuze lokhu lasetshenziswa bathola indlela efanayo "kwemali 'zalesi sihlahla amandla isikimu isakhiwo, kodwa ngesisekelo sathathwa le Mi-8, ibhanoyi ezivamile Soviet. Umphumela waba ngokuvamile ezinhle, kodwa imoto wawumkhulu kakhulu futhi ezisindayo. Mi-24 wabheka enamandla angaphezulu umxhwele encane "Izimfezi", kodwa eliphansi kuya nabo lobubhalo, amakhono indlela nezimfihlo elitsheni futhi sengozini. Njalo lungisa ukusebenzisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye, futhi luveza ukuthi inhlanganisela imisebenzi emibili omunye umshini yiwona Akukuhle ukuba bobabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokokuqala ngemva kweMpi YaseVietnam, baseMelika baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa ukushaqeka ezinophephela emhlane, ngokudala "Apache» AH-64, okuyinto has a imishini emikhulu yelwati kanye isibe lomqondo rotary-iphiko front-line ukuhlaselwa izindiza emhlabeni wokuqala. Afghanistan wabonisa ukuthi basungezwe amasosha la kudingeka ukulwa ezinophephela emhlane entsha.

Inselele - ukubona ebumnyameni

Analogue "Apache" angabizwa ngokuthi Mi-28, okuyinto has a maphakathi no-80s eseqala ukuveza Rostov-helicopter Plant. Imoto kwakukuhle kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi bebakhulu okulingana kwezilwandle. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho ukulwa nokusetshenziswa ezinophephela emhlane walo baseMelika ezimpini eziningana ahlomile lembula amaphutha amaningi omzimba. Kwavela ukuthi ngendlela engalindelwe ebumnyameni noma ngaphansi abampofu "Apache" ukuvela. Phakathi "Operation Ugwadule Storm" a izimoto ezimbalwa, iButho Lempi Lase ilahlekelwe ngenxa ozokwenza ishayisane nomhlaba kanye nomunye, naphezu ukutholakala embonweni wasebusuku izinhlelo. "Umsebenzi" ngempumelelo ebumnyameni futhi aphume umbuzo. Kunezinkinga ezifanayo bashushiswa namabutho kahulumeni e Chechnya. Amaqhinga ka impi yabashokobezi edonse ndlela iphumelela kakhulu nje ebusuku. Njengoba kumnyama, isitha uqhubela, rearranges futhi kubangela amagalelo okungazelelwe, ngemva kwalokho, njengoba umthetho, ezihambayo ngempumelelo kude endaweni ephephile. Ukuphikisa lesi qhinga can indiza kuphela - "Ebusuku Hunter", obona inkungu emnyama futhi.

I ndiza futhi umehluko oyinhloko

Bureau collective okuthiwa. Mil kwadingeka umsebenzi onzima. Ukuthuthukisa imoto entsha in the nineties zakuqala, kwaba nzima, kuvele akanayo uxhaso ngokwanele. Ngesisekelo sathathwa Mi-28a, ukulungiswa ethuthukisiwe ye Mi-28. Umugqa Umhlangano isitshalo e Rostov kuyatuseka ukuba izinguquko ezinkulu, ukukhiqizwa kakade sokulungisa iphutha. Nokho, isidingo ubuyekeze eziningi design nolwazi izikimu kakade sekwephuzile. Mi-28a kanye Mi-26H efanayo kakhulu ngokubukeka. Kodwa ngaphansi "ukubukeka" efanayo lifihle umehluko omkhulu. Izinguquko abathintekayo gearbox main namanye amayunithi eziningi. Omunye wawuthi electronics kanye nezinye izingxenye nemikhulu. Kusukela indiza ubudala uhlala a fuselage enamandla armored, ezinye izinhlelo izikhali kanye nomhleli. Kukhona omunye umniningwane ukuthi ukuhlukanisa lezi ezinophephela emhlane ukulwa. Izithombe phezulu emshinini, okungukuthi eksisi Rotor, bonisa ibhola. Lokho kukhona abona yonke into ayakubona "emehlweni 'umzingeli.

izakhiwo Jikelele

Glider Mi-28 lakhelwe izimiso lwemibono ezifanele sesihlanu ukulwa ezinophephela emhlane. 98% inhlangano amayunithi ekhiqizwa eRussia. Izindwani zakhiwe polymer esiyinhlanganisela futhi akheke iyunifomu kanye amaphrofayli nge izici ekhethekile sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, okuyinto kunciphisa umsindo ezivezwa kubo. Bushings, ngokuvamile akudingeki oiling, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukusebenza. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, nabaqambi kwakufanele aqiniseke ukuthi Mi-28N "Ebusuku Hunter" zendiza izici (ukusuka isisindo - 10,5 t, isivinini - 300 km / h, ophahleni - 3600m static, 6000m ngamandla ulwe umthwalo - ezingaphezu kuka-2 t) wayengekho kunabayeni imodeli eziyisisekelo, ongenza aerobatics kuhambisana nezimiso waboleka ilungiselelo, yokubhuka kanye ukuphindaphindeka ISIZINDA ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo. Izici ndlela ukwenza imoto kiberorganizm nge sensorics ayo kanye nekhono usabela ngokushesha ukuze izinsongo ephakamayo ngokuhamba mission ukulwa.

ACS

Uhlelo lokulawula okuhlanganiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Yonke idatha edingekayo ukuqedela umsebenzi ziboniswa ezikrinini amathathu ebandleni ngalinye wamadokodo amabili angawodwa. Ukuhlela nokuqokelela ulwazi Kwenziwa ezintathu ugibelile computer futhi zonke izilimi neuropathy amaningi. Interface has i izakhiwo evulelekile ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukushintsha imisebenzi nokusebenza. Ergonomics kumakhabheni luphelele.

I Mi-28N "Ebusuku Hunter" ngokwalo ichaza izixhumanisi lalo. Ngenxa yale njongo elamukelayo lonke ulwazi indawo elawula uhlelo kusukela yangaphandle umgomo imithombo: izinzwa ezishisayo, amakhamera ugibelile locator optical (RLS "CROSSBOW") ibekwe ku-eksisi Rotor. Ngenxa ulwazi mayelana isikhundla ngekwendzawo inikeza izici eziningi ebalulekile ukuziphatha umshini, ezifana ikhono fly emachibini eliphansi kakhulu (5 amamitha), ukuphambuka othomathikhi kusukela izithiyo (izigxobo, izihlahla, amandla ukudluliswa umugqa isekela, njll), Ingasaphathwa ukungqubuzana phansi.

wezikhali kwezikhali

Injongo eyinhloko okuyiwona wadala endizeni "Ebusuku Hunter", - ngokuziphatha nempi nemibandela ukubonakala ongaphakeme futhi ngezinye ukungezwakali kwawo ngokugcwele. esasisandulele, Mi-28, kuzo zonke ihlonipha imoto oluvelele, kuhlanganise ngokuya firepower, ngakho uhla izingalo Mi-24N ngokuvamile ephinda tooling sibonelo. Gun, 30 mm umnsalo ayizange ithuthuke (2A42) njengoba indlela yayo yokunyathelisa kokunika amandla ngokudubula engxenyeni ezingemuva a nenkabazwe (degrees 110) kanye ukuphambuka 53 degrees thwi. Mhlawumbe izongenelwa esikhundleni sensimbi ngisho neliphelele kunalelo, athuthukiswe ngqo i-Mi-28N. "Ebusuku Hunter" ongakabi besusa negalelo elikhulu, ezivikela kokudubula ngokunembile. isibhamu isisindo, ukunciphisa bese umuse eduze maphakathi gravity umshini, njengoba kakade kushiwo, onjiniyela Mil.

ezicitshwayo

missile Eqondiswa "Ataka-V" kungashaya ngesivinini leSupersonic iyiphi target armored, ngisho ERA lifihlakele. Impambaniso kuso azisebenzi - ke siyodlula inkungu, intuthu nothuli. New ATGM "Ataka-D" baye banda 8 km ububanzi. Kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, amatilosi entsha indiza Russian usebenzisa labo ezicitshwayo. Kukhona izindlela eshibhile futhi okulula yokubhubha, okuyinto behlome ngemibese Mi-28N. "Ebusuku Hunter" kumele ente kahle Nursi C-13, C-57 noma C-80, uma angadingi ukunemba okuphezulu, kuhlangene zempi. Empeleni, konke balwa Mi-24, kuba ku arsenal endizeni, plus okunye. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase ukubeka minefields.

Endabeni full-scale ubutha kungenzeka ezimweni lapho izindiza isitha izozama ngehlise Mi-28N. "Ebusuku Hunter" uzokwazi amthethise rocket "umoya - emoyeni" P-73 kuba namandla ukulwa emoyeni amatshe, has a maneuverability okusezingeni eliphezulu nesivinini.

Ukuvikeleka bese wokutakula

Ikhaya Izixazululo lokhu indiza kuyinto ekusithekeni yayo. It kungafika a kwaleli chibi, ukufihla ngemuva iyiphi isithiyo, eneka radar yabo kuphela. Amatilosi has isikhathi uzama ukuhlola isimo, yenza isinqumo bese ngokushesha ukuhlasela, hit isitha zonke firepower yabo. Against isitha air ukuzivikela futhi okuthile esitolo. Isikhala seso missile izicupho izonikezwa kusukela lokungcolisa ezishisayo we umshini, futhi HC-26 amakhoba wadubula phansi ngomuzwa homing sezikhali.

Cockpit unikezwe yokubhuka isiyingi. Kokuvikeleka 10-mm aluminium ingxubevange Ishidi imali izingqimba sobumba. lantern ingilazi armored abe ukushuba 43 mm (ikhanda on) kuya ku-22 mm (lateral). isihlalo Umshayeli kanye opharetha nazo ihlukaniswe zempi ipuleti.

Lokhu ukuqaphela akubonakali kakhulu ngaphansi ayebulawe eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo kanye namasu design ukuthi ukunciphisa ubuthakathaka yezingxenye ezibalulekile, okuyilezi:

- Izinjini kuthiwa zishiyane emaceleni, okuyinto kunciphisa ematfuba ukwehluleka ngesikhathi esisodwa projectile lapho hit;

- endizeni uyakwazi ukufinyelela isizinda kwenye injini, okuyinto icima ngokuzenzakalelayo ku ngokushesha at zigcwele;

- ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu izindlela womoya;

- ukuphindaphindeka amasistimu main.

Ukunikelwa iqembu esizohlasela ingozi isaziso, uma bamba indiza isiqondiso izinhlelo bazi khona manjalo futhi bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze ulondoloze imoto, noma izimo ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphila kwabo. Ukuhlengwa usebenza izindlela ezimbili, ekukhethweni zazo lincike ukuphakama (kufika ku-100 m noma ngaphezulu). Ngakho kukhona izindwani Ukudutshulwa iphiko panel.

Futhi inikeza kokwehla Imodi kanzima. Armchairs kanye kokwehla igiya zenzelwe ngendlela efana ukuba isifundazwe sikhokhele umfutho futhi ukunciphisa amandla umthelela emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, CB onjiniyela benze konke okusemandleni ukuthi impilo Amatilosi komncane kungenzeka ingozi.

Le nguqulo ukuthekelisa

Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza Tactical futhi technical "Ebusuku Hunter" kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi amabutho waseRussia ahlomile zazingcono kakhulu ukulwa indiza emhlabeni. Kuyinto ongenza combat ohambweni e kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu: phelele cime, inkungu, intuthu nomlilo. Kulokhu, amatilosi has a chance okusezingeni eliphezulu ukulondoloza ukuphila ngisho ngaphansi ezingemnandi neze simo yempi. Akumangazi ukuthi ngeke Ministry Russian Wezokuvikela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe kuphela wayefuna ukuhlomisa ibutho laso Mi-28N. Izithombe yale mishini izifanekiselo we Air Force laseGibhithe, Algeria futhi Iraq uvele ngaphambi cindezela ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, bayoba ukuvikela izintshisekelo kazwelonke. isithakazelo esikhulu "Ebusuku Hunter" wabonisa Uhulumeni waseSweden. Yiqiniso, inguqulo ukuthekelisa lihlukile yangaphakathi instrumentation Russian futhi ngokugcwalisa ezinye izici isikhali izinhlelo.