Mansion Vega George Ivanovich: umlando, incazelo. Izikhangibavakashi Petersburg

Izikhangibavakashi Petersburg abavakashi inhlokodolobha Northern unyaka wonke. Ibutho elikhulu lezihambi ukuza lapha emhlabeni wonke bezobona ezikhangayo eziningi edolobheni bese uthinta esidlule wezwe lakithi.

Izikhangibavakashi Petersburg

Indawo yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho kulabo abafuna ukuba simazi nge eminyuziyamu Northern dolobha - iyona Hermitage. Okuvelayo evakashile isikhathi eside bahlale imemori ezinye izizwe. Ayikho esingaphansi ethandwa phakathi izivakashi kanye Museum Russian.
Izikhangibavakashi Petersburg emangalisayo sibesibumbene. Lo muzi has eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu ezingaphezu kwezintathu, siyindawo empambana amasiko - European futhi Slavic.

On izinkambo olusemthethweni balindelwe izivakashi ngokuvakashela dvotsov, iminyuziyamu, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu omkhulukazi futhi omningi yokwaziswa okungokomlando. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona lezi zakhiwo engavamile kanye izikhumbuzo ku zonke izitaladi. A ezihlukahlukene izitayela kwamasiko sabonakala ziphephile iminyuziyamu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili Petersburg. Yikuphi phakathi izindawo ezifana engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo efana Freud Museum of Dreams, nabanye abaningi.

Emva kokubona izindawo edumile enkulu yeNyakatho Capital futhi beye e abaningi babo, iningi izivakashi bamagange ukubona labo ezikhangayo Petersburg, ukuba khona engesiyo njalo ngisho ukwazi bendawo. Edolobheni ku iNeva walondoloza bemibuso bashiya izindlu eziningi ukuthi ubambe izimfihlo yizinto zesikhathi esidlule, futhi baphile izimpilo zabo ongaqondakali kakhulu. Nabo kuhilela okuningi tinganekwane izindaba. Lokhu Manor Demidov mansions Stieglitz, Brusnitsinyh, dacha Gromov sika, nabanye abaningi. Njalo isakhiwo - iyingqayizivele bokwakha. Iyathinteka futhi inxuluma Vega.

Kanjani lapho

bashiya izindlu eziningi endala enhlokodolobha enyakatho ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile kubonakale sengathi alikho ithemba kakhulu futhi okungakhangi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba semzini, njengoba umuzwa washintsha ngokuphelele. Lokho sinjalo GI inxuluma Vega - umsunguli we wendawo ultramarine isitshalo. Itholakala kwi kwaleli chibi-October, ukwakha 38, ngakwesokudla yasebhange iNeva. Bona kanye kunzima ngokwanele, ngoba ubuntu Vega kufihlwe ngemuva obukhulu kocingo indawo inkampani yesayensi ukukhiqizwa "Pigment". Ungayithola kusuka kusiphequluli noma isiqondiso professional, njengoba kule imizila indawo esemqoka, lokhu wafinyelela ishiywe isimo showplace Petersburg akufakwanga. Ngeshwa, izindlu lama enhlokodolobha enyakatho ayitholakali ukuze mass ukuvakashelwa. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Abaningi babo e labhidlika, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu ukuya kuzo.

incazelo

Vega inxuluma yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - azungeze 1890. Nquma ncamashi igama mlando wezakhiwo abangazange okwamanje kuphumelele. Kufanele ukuthi indlu ubukeka Vega akuyona esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Futhi kuphela wezangaphakathi ocebile kusenza siqonde ukubukeka enhle kanjani futhi ezicebile ngendlu engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule.

Ukwakheka libhekisela ukuthi isiqondiso bokwakha njengoba eclectic. ke kwadingeka ezimbili izigaba ukuthuthukiswa eRussia - "UNicholas" futhi "u-Alexander." Indlu Vega libhekisela wesibili.

Isitayela ezakhiwo Eclecticism ibuse e Tsarist Russia kusukela wamashumi amathathu nineties yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ecebile stucco. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi yayakhiwe izimiso eziyisisekelo inxuluma kaVega usozimboni.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Esitezi ngqo phambi izitebhisi ophahleni ukugcina stucco enhle. Kusele izingxenyana nje ze ukuyichaza gilding yakhe yangaphambili. Mina stucco futhi kukhona ezitebhisini. Liphinde kwahambisana caryatids. Climbing izitebhisi, obiyelwe waphonsa isimo ezisebenza yensimbi, yezimo abhekene unake ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi esibukweni facetted. Caught mansion okungewakho usozimboni Georgiyu Ivanovichu Vege, omunye ungacabanga izimo lapho wahlala phambi stratum revolution wobunxiwankulu.

Kanye izitebhisi - amawindi ezimbili ezinde. Babeke baba nenhle emawindini engilazi apendiwe. Fragments ingatholakala iyona zingahlelekile amabhokisi kwelinye amahholo. Kufundza ngababili izithombe ibala babe Umumo iduna nensikazi, ubuka nomunye. Egqoke izingubo Yenguquko, balokhu izibuko zabo izandla. ukuma Top sizungezwe sezimbali ezimibalabala nezinyoni. baking izinga, Umdwebo kanye ingilazi ngokwayo uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho namanje, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ongazibona laqanjwa amahle imihlobiso. Kugcine wenza kokubili namabala okufanayo.

Egumbini lokuphumula esitezi sesibili Namanje walondoloza yasezindongeni. Zisekelwe Motifs ezimibalabala. Organically umphelelisi iphethini roses on oluhlaza isizinda stucco rosettes zokuhlobisa ophahleni. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, lo mdwebo main ngaphakathi ophahleni engakaze balondolozwa. It is kancane usule ezindongeni, kodwa siphethe kufunwe ephepheni. On the olungaphambili lwesonto eyinhloko isakhiwo has kuvulandi nge grille metal.

Ulwazi mayelana umnikazi

Kinovievsky ultramarine ifektri elakhiwa ngo-1876 ngu-usozimboni George Ivanovitch Vega. Ngaphambi kwalokho, indaba ingeniswe kuphela esuka eYurophu. Kwaqala isitshalo esithela ultramarine waseRussia. Georgiy Ivanovich Vege, ngokuba German ngokuzalwa, wathenga efemini Petersburg Utkin futhi usethe ukukhiqizwa. Ultramarine, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa isitshalo yayo izinga indiva ngisho nodayi French - owasungula lesi siqondiso. imboni yabo "Deschamps abazalwane" kabaze baba lakho ukuma lo mncintiswano futhi saphela ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yayo.

Abaphila Besikhathi babekholelwa ukuthi Vega idale izimo best for abasebenzi babo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1912 Imisebenzi ifa waya indodana yakhe - Robert Georgievich, uColonel.

Umlando omncane

Igama lesi sitshalo, ogama indawo inxuluma Vega kwakubangelwa Kin Alexander saseNevsky Monastery eliseduze. Umnotho Lokhu sombhishobhi suburban nge Isigodlo yayikhona kusukela 1820. Lokhu kwabeka izindela abagulayo kanye nabantu abadala zinikezwa ngokugcwele ngenxa sezindela.

Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kubhekwa into amagugu amasiko, ungaphakathi labhidlika. Kungenzeka ukuthi maduzane Vega endlini kuyoshabalala emhlabeni. Territory Kinovievskogo isitshalo uthenge zokuthuthukiswa yesayensi-ukukhiqizwa ngokuqinile "Pigment". Ngo-2014, abanye poostroyki ezidiliziwe.

isimo samanje

Ezinsukwini ubudala kwakunjalo inxuluma Vega kwaziwa yibo bonke Petersburg breathtakingly enhle ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile. Kodwa namuhla basuke intshontshiwe: waklebhula ngokuqondile kusukela ozimele. Nge fireplaces e inxuluma eyayintula ezimbili, amathayili zihlubule, futhi kusukela stucco yayimane nje izinsalela.

Ngeshwa, namuhla indlu athule, "uyafa". dampness Yangaphakathi ubulala emaceleni zalo ezinhle. Kodwa uyini buhlungu: neziphathimandla zedolobha bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto kakade kungenakwenzeka ukuvuselela.