Man-albino. Abantu "skinless"

esizweni esincane Social njalo kuphakamisa ukubukwa impikiswano nemibono. White Amagwababa - izinto kokubonisa uzwela nobubele, ukugxeka nentukuthelo. indoda Albino kuyinto emphakathini imizwelo acacile kakhulu - kusuka ngokumthanda ukuba ukucasula. Kodwa nezimfihlakalo kule anomaly alikho - lonke iphuzu a kwezakhi, elibangela ukuvaleka tyrosinase. Lokhu enzyme yilapho lidingeka ukuze kuvezwe melanin, okuyinto unomthwalo umbala kwesikhumba, izinwele kanye iris. Ukwephulwa kwe-melanin uhlelo sombala - ubunjalo kwezakhi emithini yabo ukulungiswa kungenzeka. Phela, uma ukungenela isakhiwo we-DNA, imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu.

On isampula 20,000 baseYurophu zaba kumuntu oyedwa-albino. ENigeria 5 depigmentation watholakala phakathi ukuhlolwa ukuze izingane abamnyama 15 000. Kuvamisile-albino phakathi Panama Native 1 e 132 abantu. A kwezakhi kuyinto njengefa, kodwa kubonakala izizukulwane kuphela emva 10.

Albino - indoda okuphila kwakhe ingaqala ngezindlela ezingalindelekile. Afrika nale anomaly babe akulula - esifundeni, abantu abanjalo ezibhekwa ngingelutho osolisayo, nomkhaya wakhe nazo zonke ezinye ukuphila inhlamba nokukhipha inyumbazane. ETanzania, abantu-kungaba-albino uba yisisulu izinkolelo benkolo abanobudlova, owawuthi inyama abantu esetshenziswa abelaphi wendawo ukwelapha izifo. EMpumalanga Afrika kulokhu, ngisho umphakathi wadala Albino Association yaseMalawi, injongo okwakukhona ukuze zidonse ukunaka omphakathi kanye nohulumeni ongavikela albino nezinkinga komphakathi.

Emazweni European, isimo sokulindela okuhle okuningi. Man-albino, isithombe engatholwa ku nesembozo omagazini ecwebezelayo, has amathemba kuhle kwezokumodela. Ngenxa yalesi anomaly, ngagijima ngayobheka yesikhulumi Chinese uConnie Chiu, abaNsundu Diandra Forrest futhi Shaun Ross. Abaklami akuzona qakala ubuhle eqondile futhi bazimisele deify albino ukuba impahla esiyingqayizivele zemvelo, okungase beat ngempumelelo.

Ngeshwa, albino uvame ukuhambisana kahle (nystagmus, strabismus, photophobia), hypersensitivity cutaneous. Ngokwesiko, izinhlobo ezimbili anomalies: isikhumba-ocular (CCA) kanye ocular (HA), okuyinto yena, kufanele ngamazinga ahlukene kobukhulu - kusukela okugcwele depigmentation esinqunyiwe. KGA okukhulu ngesinye isikhathi esihambisana retardation engqondo, ukunikezwa kwe-izici zobuso, hypogonadism, ukukhuluphala.

Nokho, ingozi enkulu kuya-albino, ngokuqinisekile imelela inkampani. Futhi uma isikhumba ingavikelwa ke ukubaleka ukuhlaselwa futhi prying amehlo abanye cishe kungenakwenzeka. Man-albino kancane avuselelwa muva nje, ngaye okwenza amafilimu, ngokubhala izincwadi. Ngeshwa, isithombe "amhlophe" umuntu art imithombo engaphezulu kabi. Albinofobiyu iqedwe ezingqondweni ngisho umuntu yesimanje futhi lesichubekako akunakwenzeka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ama-albino kanzima ngokwanele ukuze uthole umsebenzi, ukwakha ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu. "Okunye" abantu zihlale esabe. Mhlawumbe kuba yokwesaba lokuqala elibalulekile okudalwa ukungazi.