Lolokubalulekile "Inhliziyo ka Inja"

Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele okushiwo ubuciko umlobi odumile Soviet UMikhail Bulgakov. Indaba sabhalwa ngo-1925. Kungani yena kubhekwa omunye imisebenzi abalulekile Russian izincwadi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, zama ukuqonda ndawonye.

indaba benamagangangozi

Izinkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja" benamandla bonke labo emehlweni uzithela lo msebenzi. Igama layo lokuqala kwakungewona umsebenzi "Inhliziyo ka Inja. Indaba eyesabekayo." Kodwa-ke umlobi unqume ukuthi ingxenye yesibili eshubisa isihloko kuphela.

Abafundi iqala indaba abangane Bulgakov kanye nengangibajwayele, ababebuthene e-Nikitinsky sokuzithandela. Tale umxhwele. ingxoxo yakhe ephapheme, siphawula ukuchwensa yayo. Izinkinga kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" waba omunye zezihloko okuxoxwa ngazo kakhulu ezinyangeni ezizayo phakathi umphakathi wedolobha abafundile. Ngenxa yalokho of the amahlebezi ngaye futhi wakhuphukela ejensi akatelela ngomthetho. Endlini Bulgakov sika waseshwa, ashaqa zonke izincwadi ezithi wesandla. Akakaze waphuma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kokushicilelwa kuphela iminyaka yokwakha kabusha.

Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Phela, izinkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ibonisa izinkinga eziyisisekelo nomphakathi wamaSoviet, eyabonakala cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva Okthoba Revolution. Phela, eqinisweni, Bulgakov kuqhathaniswa ngamandla inja ukuthi liphenduka yena yedwa nowonakeleyo.

Isimo in Soviet Russia

Ukuhlaziya izinkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja", kungenzeka ukuba uhlole isimo sasinjani zamasiko nezomlando eRussia emva amaBolshevik athatha izintambo. Indaba kubonakala zonke izinkinga nazo abantu baseSoviet engxenyeni yokuqala 20s.

Maphakathi - lwesayensi ebamba Uprofesa isimo. Yena kabusha umuntu inja pituitary. Imiphumela idlule konke okulindelekile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje inja iphenduka ibe indoda.

Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe Bulgakov impendulo emicimbini ezenzeka kuleli zwe. lwesayensi, yena Ngesineke - isithombe egqamile futhi olunembile inguquko yesigaba sabasebenzi nemiphumela yaso.

Kulo mfanekiso, umbhali ubeka phambi umfundi eziningi ezindabeni ezibalulekile. Inguquko ihlobene ukuvela lokho Uyinhloboni uhulumeni omusha futhi ikusasa nezazi? Kodwa Bulgakov akugcini izindikimba evamile engokwezombangazwe. Wayekhathazwa nawukuthi ngenkinga ubudala futhi entsha yokuziphatha futhi izimiso zokuhle. Kudingeka ukuthola wabo ngaphezulu ezasiza abantu.

I juxtaposition emphakathini

Izinkinga kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by Bulgakov ngokuyinhloko elalimelene emikhakheni eyehlukene umphakathi, igebe phakathi kwabo ngaleso sikhathi sibi kakhulu. Nezihlakaniphi emelela Uprofesa, isayensi inkanyiso filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky. Omele indoda "omusha", ozalwa ayenawo, kuyinto umphathi Shvonder endlini, futhi kamuva futhi amabhola, okuyinto nethonya phezu inkulumo komngane wakhe omusha futhi inkulumo-ze izincwadi lamaKhomanisi.

Umsizi isimo, Dr. Bormental, amagama umdali, kodwa umbhali has ngokucacile unombono ohlukile. Akayena ukulungele zibabaza Uprofesa.

imithetho kwemvelo

Isimangalo main wukuthi isimo bephazamisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuzama ngendima Nkulunkulu. Wadala umuntu ngezandla zakhe, ubambe, ngokuyisisekelo, ukuhlola eyesabekayo. Lapha Bulgakov izithinta isihloko yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakunjani Bulgakov experiment wathatha konke okwenzeka ngenkathi kuleli zwe. Futhi ukuhlola grand esikalini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yingozi. Into esemqoka yilokhu umbhali ehluleka isimo - yilungelo zokuziphatha umdali. Ngemva Vesting inja ehlangeni imikhuba emihle womuntu, Preobrazhensky wenza kusukela Sharikov samuntu konke okwesabekayo, kwaba nabantu. UProfesa Lee ayenelungelo lokuqhubeka? Lo mbuzo kungenziwa libhekene nezinkinga of "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by Bulgakov.

Izinkomba eqanjiwe

Ngo inoveli Bulgakov sika esenza eziningi izinhlobo. Kodwa kusobala kakhulu yiwona izinkomba yesayensi. Lokho bayindlu isici esiyinhloko salo zobuciko. Ngenxa yalokho, i-okwangempela kulethwa iphuzu nangendlela engenangqondo.

Omunye iziphakamiso eyinhloko umbhali - ukungakwazi ukuguqulwa ngempoqo umphakathi. Ikakhulukazi radical ezinjalo. Umlando ubonisa ukuthi wayeqinisile ngezindlela eziningi. Amaphutha enziwe amaBolshevik, manje yisisekelo ezincwadini zomlando enikelwe naleso sikhathi.

Ball wamenza umuntu umele umlingisi isilinganiso kwenkathi. Into esemqoka ekuphileni kwakhe - inzondo ekilasini yezitha. Okungukuthi, isigaba sabasebenzi ungeme onxiwankulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nzondo enwetshiwe lokushumayeza izinjinga, bese-ke abantu abafundile nezihlakaniphi abavamile. It kuvela ukuthi selokhu kwasekelwa umhlaba omusha - lokhu inzondo ukuba konke ubudala. Kusobala ukuthi izwe kusekelwe inzondo, ikusasa.

Izigqila emandleni

Bulgakov uzama ukudlulisela isikhundla sabo - emandleni ayeyizigqila. Kuyinto lokhu "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Izinkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ilungelo lokubusa ezikutholile phambi okungenani imfundo sakugcina kanye nokuqonda isiko. Ngo abantu abanjalo uvuke wemvelo emnyama obungangenhloko kakhanjana. Isintu namandla phambi kwabo.

Phakathi izici kwezobuciko lalomsebenti kufanele kuqashelwe izinhlangano eziningi futhi izinkomba zabuna ezifuywayo angaphandle. Isihluthulelo umkhiqizo ingatholakala ngokuhlaziya ukuchayeka ukuhola.

Izakhi ukuthi sithola inkinga "Inhliziyo ka Inja" (isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, zasebusika ezibandayo, inja ehlangeni), sibiza "Abayishumi nambili" inkondlo Blok.

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ezifana imininingwane engabalulekile, like a collar. Blok e collar efihla ekhaleni lakhe wobunxiwankulu futhi Bulgakov kwaba inja dengwane ngenxa collar inquma isimo isimo, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe - wazishaya umuntu osizayo, hhayi lena yesigaba sabasebenzi elambile.

Ngokuvamile, singaphetha ngokuthi lo "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - umsebenzi esivelele Bulgakov, edlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe, futhi kuzo zonke izincwadi Russian. Ngokuyinhloko ecebeni ngemibono. Kodwa ukudumisa izici efanelekayo kwezobuciko, nokuthi izinkinga, okuyinto labashone indaba.