Ubani "evelele"? Breed izinkukhu "evelele": incazelo zohlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

abalimi Czech waletha ekhethekile Iqanda-kubekwa, amelana izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, linesizotha zohlobo izinkukhu. Yena wathola igama layo kusukela le nkampani "evelele", okuyinto utholiwe.

umthombo rocks

Ubani "evelele"? Lokhu ezifuywa ngokukhethekile amaqanda kubekwa zohlobo izinkukhu. It wadalwa iphethini letsite, uwela idwala adumile "Cornish", "eLeghorn", "Plymouth", "Rhode Island Red", "Sussex". Ngisho azifane nalezi zinhlobo kungabonwa.

Breed "eLeghorn" has a umkhiqizo eliphezulu kakhulu, "Cornish" - inqwaba inyama kokuncinyane ukudla. Izinkukhu "Plymouth" zohlobo jikelele - enkulu, shiya ezinye zibe yizinqamu, ezimibalabala, "Rhode Island" - babe izimpaphe obukhulu, "Sussex" - zihlukaniswa ezahlukene izinkukhu anemibala izinkukhu cockerels.

izimpawu kwangaphandle zohlobo

Ngaphandle ukuzalela "evelele" ihlukile elikhulu umzimba okukhulu futhi izimpaphe omangalisayo, ngenxa ezibonakala kunangendlela empeleni. Yesilinganiso ngaphezulu esiyisigqigqi ukwenza imfushane imilenze ukukhanya-ephuzi. Nge umzimba indawo enkulu ekhanda incane, ikamu, namacici kanye nazo ebomvu egqamile. Round namacici, elincane ngisho nabesilisa, iphuphu lincane kakhulu. Amaphiko uvumelane snugly emzimbeni.

Abazalanisi zohlobo esephetha hhayi kuphela elikhiqizayo kakhulu kodwa futhi unalo Ingaphandle enhle. Ngakho-ke, "evelele" siqukethe nzalo nambili ezinemibala. Ngokombono abanikazi uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke zohlobo kuba "blue eliphawuleka ngaso."

Izimpawu zohlobo

Njengoba "Czech evelele" - izinkukhu, kwasekuqaleni, oviparous, futhi isici esiyinhloko kuba umkhiqizo wabo. Kuyinto (Yiqiniso, nge okuqukethwe kwesokudla) amaqanda 300 ngonyaka hen ngalinye. Elikhulu "evelele" Iqanda lungaba mayelana '70 Lena inombolo pretty big, ngokuvamile iqanda ukala Amaqanda mayelana '55, ngasendleleni, zonke nzalo onombala mayelana nombala ofanayo ensundu.

Esinye isici esibalulekile saleso "evelele" - inhlanzi eyodwa ngelanga ibusa mayelana 120-125 amagremu feed. Lokho, ungakapheli nonyaka hen ngalinye kudingeka ingqikithi 45 kg of feed. laying Ngakho hen emasontweni 18 (izinyanga 4.5) ukala 1.6 kg, futhi 72 amasonto angafika ku-2.5 kg. Rooster izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ukala 3 kg, kuncike kule mibandela, yebo. izinkukhu "evelele" abe amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, cishe aziguli, okusinda isilinganiso sabo - 94-99%.

Ekhaya, akukho enesisindo kwezinkukhu namaqanda. Bambalwa abantu abathintekayo ukubalwa amaqanda. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, aguqulwa labantu kuphela noma isibalo izinyoni efile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene (isibonelo, Peck omakhelwane kuseli, inja nokuqumbeleneyo).

Ukuhlola okwenziwa e ukukhiqizwa amaqanda phezu ezimele International Certification esiteshini Ustrashitsah e okufanayo Czech Republic. Control test nkathi amasonto 74 (iminyaka eyisithupha). Ngokuhamba Ukuhlolwa kunqunywa inani nesisindo isilinganiso amaqanda komunye hen ngonyaka futhi izindleko okuphakelayo Iqanda ngayinye.

Kuyinto imiphumela kunquma izici eziyinhloko okuyizimpawu zohlobo "eliphawuleka ngaso."

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Izinkukhu "evelele" idwala babe cishe akukho kahle. Lena izingqimba enhle, ne onyakeni wokuqala umkhiqizo bephethe amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka. umkhiqizo High inakekelwa iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, bese-ke ingena ukwehla.

"Izimpawu zendawo Czech" - izinkukhu eziqinile ngokungavamile, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ka nanoma yikuphi ukushisa, noma kubanda, noma umswakama eliphezulu noma isomiso.

Izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo kukhona linesizotha ekudleni. umzimba wabo ungathola zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ngisho ezivela kakhulu ongaphakeme-ebangeni ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ehamba ziyakugqwaba izakhi wedwa futhi ulahlekile.

Izinkukhu "izimpawu zomhlaba" babe isici ezithakazelisayo futhi esigqamile. ubulili babo kungaba azimisele ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela umbala fluff. Labo ukuthi kukhona mnyama kukhona izikhukhukazi, ilula - cockerels. Ngisho izingane idluliselwe kalula imikhuhlane lokushisa ukuhluka.

Uhlelo sihlale siphilile kusindisa "evelele" ngisho ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele.

isilinganiso lokusinda High (ngaphezu kuka-94%), wazenza zaphila kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni ewu 10 iminyaka. It izikhukhukazi kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Izikhukhukazi siqhubeke amaqanda, nakuba nekusebenta lehla 15%.

yokudla zohlobo

Omkhulu izici amatshe, kodwa ukuthola umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuphakelayo calcium namaprotheni eziningi ezanele.

Ubani "evelele"? Vumela ukukhiqiza amaqanda futhi aqine, kodwa isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso. Futhi ukondla izinyoni zalolu hlobo isidingo ezivamile inkukhu okuphakelayo. Lokhu okusanhlamvu (ukolweni nebhali), ummbila, ubhekilanga ukudla, amazambane abilisiwe izaqathe, imvubelo, ithanga, unyaluthi, wokulinganisa, bone kokudla, imifino. Kungaba ukungezwa kokudla kwezilwane. Fresh utshani izinkukhu uyoveza ngokwabo.

Amaphrotheni atholakala ukudla kanye ikhekhe nje kuphela imbewu sunflower, kodwa futhi okuletha kukhompiyutha futhi rapeseed, e bone nenhlanzi sakusihlwa, ukukhiqizwa ubisi imfucuza.

Calcium butholakala eggshell, ifolishi wokulinganisa, amagobolondo encane, amathambo olwembiza.

Okuqukethwe zohlobo

Kuze ngasekupheleni ukuwa izikhukhukazi ungahamba ezivalekile encane. Njengoba musa fly ke unogada Awukwazi ukwenza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uyalala futhi izinyoni ubusika efana izinkukhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo in izinkukhu izindlu nge embhedeni obukhulu hay, utshani, sawdust, namahlamvu omile.

Izinkukhu ziyashisa iphila, ngisho noma azikho izimo sokuhamba. Kodwa ukuze izinkukhu ethola amavithamini ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise uvithamini D, kungcono ukunikeza indawo imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ngokombono abanikazi eziningi izinkukhu ukuzalela "evelele" ku ezinkanjini enyinyekile izinkukhu mpi, zingcofa sadlula zingakenzeki kokufa buthaka. Ngakho ungayizibi kwezinkambiso owamukelwa isikhala phansi ngabanye ngayinye.

ukukhiqizwa iqanda "evelele" Yiqiniso, kuphezulu, kodwa awukwazi ihlukumeza izimiso eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze silondoloze ukuthi irekhodi. Ukukhanyisa idlala indima enkulu. Ngakho-ke, endlini uzodinga kukhanyiswe yikona e ekwindla nasebusika ukuba zinde amahora imini.

Abanolwazi izinkukhu abalimi, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, ngci yenkukhu endlini futhi uhlanganyele kuyo isibani, ukuze kube lula, yebo, kuhle, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kulo lusabalulekile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu rocks

Ubani "evelele"? Indlela efanele ukubona izimpawu zohlobo, uma has a lot of zinhlobo, zehlukene umbala izimpaphe? abalimi Abangenalwazi, yenkukhu abalimi ngalo msebenzi akakwazi ukubhekana. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga inyoni ngokuzalanisa kangcono amapulazi ezikhethekile ukuze ugweme ukukhwabanisa.

ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• "Evelele Sussex D 104", okusikhumbuza ngokubukeka yamadwala yokuqala, kodwa umkhiqizo iphezulu kakhulu - amaqanda 300 ngonyaka;
• "Evelele black D 109" unika amaqanda 310 ngonyaka komunye laying isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso;
• "Evelele blue D 107" ihlukile kuleyo ngokuphawulekayo ingashintshwa e severe sezulu izimo nge ukusebenza kahle ephakeme ngisho kunaleyo abamnyama "evelele";
• "Brown evelele D 102" kungase zikhiqize amaqanda angaphezu kuka-315 ngonyaka.

ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa "D 102" noma "White D 159 'wokukhulisa in izinkukhu amapulazi amakhulu; Compound epulazini siqu noma ezincane - "serokrapchaty D 959" "E 109", "D 104" "E 107".

Ikhodi Digital - uhlobo, futhi incwadi "D" - zohlobo "eliphawuleka ngaso."

"Omnyama evelele"

Zohlobo nesiqu "D 109" linesizotha isimo sezulu kanye nokuqukethwe, ethandwa eYurophu pholisa sultry Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America. Izinhla kalula ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukukhiqiza ukuqinisekisile-International Space Station. Petushki ezahlukene endaweni emhlophe ekhanda, inhloko yabangamashumi izikhukhukazi uba nombala omnyama.

Isikhukhukazi laying ongabeka ngonyaka engaphansana nje kwengu-220 kg amaqanda. Okuphakelayo ukusetshenziswa amaqanda ngamunye 151 g Lezi idatha ukuvumela umlimi ngisho ongenalwazi ukubhala iplani yebhizinisi kanye abale izindleko amaqanda. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu ibhizinisi inzuzo, ukwazi intengo yokuthengisa inzuzo, ezingase zilethe zohlobo "eliphawuleka ngaso." Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo ihilela ezolile friendly uhlamvu yenkukhu. Kuyinto iyathinteka kanye "omnyama D 109 '.

Izibuyekezo abalimi ukusekela izici emangalisayo zohlobo, kodwa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco kanye indawo evumayo ukusiza ukugcina abantu futhi umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu.

"Brown evelele"

"Evelele D 102" isetshenziswa obunamandla yenkukhu umkhakha. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iyathandwa-Asia nase-Afrika, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovakia, nasePoland naseSwitzerland. Kuyangijabulisa e izimo anolaka amapulazi. Empeleni, kuba brown kuphela laying hen "evelele 102" Cockerel - omhlophe.

Okuphakelayo ukusetshenziswa amaqanda ngalinye kancane kancane - 149 g omdala ngamunye uzodinga 122 kuphela amagremu ukudla ngelanga.

"Evelele Blue D 107"

Abaningi yenkukhu abalimi efana uhlobo "evelele" (izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) ngoba umbala okumangalisayo izimpaphe. Kodwa lokhu akulona inzuzo yayo kuphela. Imibandela kakhulu zezulu of Africa embonini yenkukhu ibonisa ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo futhi umkhiqizo. Ngendlela enhle kakhulu ingashintshwa ukuze ikhaya izingadi e-UK, e-Italy, ePoland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, eSwitzerland, Latin America nase-Asia. It has a amasosha omzimba ezinhle.

Per amakhilogramu egg mass 2.6 kg okuphakelayo yokuqothulwa. Amaqanda ngokuvamile yobukhulu medium nge igobolondo eziqinile umbala onsundu.

"Ezimthende Red D 159"

izimpaphe enhle kakhulu, futhi lokhu zohlobo zinhlobo "eliphawuleka ngaso." Nakuba namanje nokugcina ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu - amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka. Lokhu hybrid Simila ikakhulukazi ekhaya izingadi. Izinhla operivayutsya ngokushesha abesilisa - kancane kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa feed bese ngamunye ngamunye futhi ngasinye Iqanda manani mayelana efanayo nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, kulelikhaya abathandi abazikhethele imibala egqamile.

"Nezinala D 959"

ezifanayo izici nezinye hybrid nge ezithakazelisa kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kuyingxenye engavamile izimpaphe nezinala kakhulu - "nezimanakanaka evelele D 959". Amachashaza izimpaphe ahlelwe ngendlela ethile.

Simila cishe kuwo wonke amazwe baseNtshonalanga Yurophu, Latin America nase-Asia.

ukukhiqizwa High Iqanda - amaqanda engaphezu kwengu-310 - kuqinisekiswa International Certification esiteshini.

Lokhu hybrid ilungele zizalela kwezohwebo. Yena kalula ukubekezelela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye ezokuthutha.

Kodwa kanjani kwezinhlobo eziningi ukuzalela, "D 959" asifanele inyama. Young kubekwa isikhukhukazi uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-18 ubudala usuqalile amaqanda, nesisindo hhayi kuka 1.5 kg.

Ngakho, Ingubani le "evelele"? Lokhu friendly, linesizotha, kanye nezinkukhu amahle anemibala, okuyizinto okukhulu ngokugcina e amapulazi futhi icebo yangasese. Abanaso zidinga imali eshisiwe ukuze kugcinwe futhi yokudla, kodwa abe umkhiqizo eliphezulu kakhulu nokuphila kade. Azalela hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa. • Ukusetshenziswa "evelele" Iqanda - ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke ngisho abalimi imfundamakhwela.