Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga e GEF imigomo. esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Lapho ingane iba lokuqala ibanga, liyophuma esigabeni esisha ngendlela. ibanga Okokuqala kufanele akancikile kwabanye, ukuphikelela, ukwazi ukugxila ezintweni ezibalulekile.

Fika esikoleni, izinyane singena engajwayelekile ukuba izimo abangabazi. Futhi inqubo yokufunda kwaba lula futhi kumnandi, ingane kumele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha esikoleni futhi iqembu okuzokwenziwa ukutadisha.

Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga endaweni GEF unaka ngokukhethekile ekulondolozweni impilo abafundi. Ngokwe-standard, ezikhungweni zemfundo lwabelwe kube into eza kuqala - ukugcinwa nokuqiniswa zempilo kwebafundzi.

Ubude besikhathi esikoleni lithathelwe kwesikhathi

Isikhathi kwesikhathi lithathelwe esikoleni incike izimfanelo siqu lemfundzi ngamunye. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha kusuka amasonto 8 izinyanga 6. Phakathi nesikhathi okuzivumelanisa ukusekela ebalulekile abathandekayo, ukuze ingane akazange avuke engasenalo ukholo ngamandla abo.

Umqondo "Ukuzivumelanisa" kuhlanganisa izici zenhlalo, buyinkimbinkimbi.

Isici yezenhlalakahle kubonisa kanjani ukhululekile ingane azizwa kuleli qembu. Izingane eziba khona enkulisa, kuba lula ukuzivumelanisa iqembu, ngoba okokuqala ithengwa pre-school zokuxhumana amakhono.

ukulungela kwenqondo siqukethe ukuvuthwa nabanengqondo futhi ugqozi. imidlalo nogqozi kufanele akhale ukushukumisa yokufunda.

Bokuphila isici umzimba kubonisa ezilungele ukulayisha.

Izigaba lithathelwe bokuphila

Ukuzijwayeza wengane esikoleni abathintekayo isimo sakhe esingokomzimba. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka okuzivumelanisa umzimba iphendula izimo ezintsha lamadigri imithombo yangaphakathi ukunikezela obuhlukahlukene.

Sekukonke kunezigaba ezintathu lithathelwe:

1. Eyokuqala 15-20 izinsuku cwaningo zonke izinsiza umsebenzi umzimba kuze kufike ku. Lokhu kungenxa ushintsho ekuphileni futhi ukwamukela nemithwalo yemfanelo emisha.
2. Ngemva nengcindezi enamandla kukhona voltage lehle kancane, umzimba uqala ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, it uzama onga izinsiza.
3. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, idivayisi uzinzile. Umzimba wayezimisele umthwalo futhi wakhetha indlela okungenani ezibizayo ukuphendula. Kuyinto sinjalo isimiso sezinzwa.

Zonke isikhathi bokuphila lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga kuthatha cishe 5-6 amasonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, othisha nabazali akudingeki ukulayisha waphinda ingane bese ukunikeza umzimba ithuba buthule kudlule isikhathi lithathelwe.

ukulungela kwenqondo yesikole

Lapho ingane iba lokuqala ibanga, it kwandisa izinga lokukhathazeka izibophezelo angajwayelekile entsha. lithathelwe kwenqondo It ihlose ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kanye nelikhono sengane ukuba sikwazi ngokwanele ukuhlola izenzo zabo.

GEF yokuthuthukisa isikhathi lithathelwe inikeza afeze izinyathelo kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola kahle.

Phakathi isigaba zokuxilonga asethwe izimo ezahlukene lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga, uphenyo besebenzisa amasu ezikhethekile oluhlose ukuhlonza isimo esingokomzwelo esikoleni kanye ngokwengqondo umndeni wengane. A indima enkulu enqubeni lithathelwe ukudlala ubudlelwano emndenini. Uma umndeni isimo esizolile, umntwana kuyoba lula ukujwayela indawo entsha.

Uma umfundi nzima ukudlula kwesikhathi lithathelwe, kuzakuba khona isigaba zokulungisa. Ngayinye ngayinye wazakhela amasu okuhloswe ngaso ugqozi okwandisa, ukuthuthukisa isithakazelo imfundo yengane.

Isikhathi zeminyaka 6-7 ihlobene izinguquko obungokomzwelo ingane. Uma ingane izothola izikolo ongaphakeme, ukuzwa ukugxeka njalo nokungeneliseki kubazali, ezingeni ukuzethemba kakhulu kwehlisa, okuyinto kuyobonakala khona izakhiwo nezinga eliphansi lithathelwe.

Kutihlola nekuhlolana - i sibalo ebalulekile lithathelwe wengane

Ukuze umntwana contact ngokushesha iqiniswe nezinye izingane, ukuzethemba kwakhe kufanele kube into evamile. Ngeziphambeko ukukhinyabezeka kwayo ephakeme noma emibi ezansi inqubo yokufunda kanye nobudlelwano iqembu.

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi Psychology - ukusiza izingane ukusungula i eyanele ukuzethemba. Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga e izimo GEF kuyoba lula uma at primary school yobudala izingane uzoba yingxenye umgomo ukuzethemba. Ngenxa yale njongo, abafundi eyenziwa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi anomthelela kumiswa ukuzethemba.

Ukuze ukukhethwa ukuzithiba imisebenzi kuzosiza ukujwayela izindlela lokuqala ibanga. Lwakhiwe esekelwe indlela Dembo-Rubinstein. Umphumela ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa in self umfundi ezindaweni ezifana kwemizwelo, ukuzinza ngokomzwelo futhi nokwanela.

Umsebenzi ahlangene othisha nabazali

Ukuze lithathelwe okusheshayo wengane esikoleni nabazali bakhangwa. Esikoleni esasisedolobheni ngowokuqala kwemtali nathishela umhlangano.

Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga - okumqoka, okuyinto kubhekwa. Gcizelela isidingo sokuba abazali ukuba bengayisiza futhi bayisekele lokuqala ibanga. Imihlangano oyotholwa hhayi ngesimo evamile, kanye nezinkulumo ezikhethekile zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango zemfundo ukutshela:

• Kanjani ukuze usize umntanakho ukuba "faka" ku inqubo yokufunda.
• Indlela kufanele ihlelwe kahle usuku.
• Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuba ugxile futhi ikukhonzile.
• Kanjani ukushukumisa ukuzimela umsebenzi wesikole.

lithathelwe kwenqondo kudinga indlela ephelele: umsebenzi ahlangene abasebenzi esikoleni nabazali kuyosiza izingane atawucala entsha ekuphileni kwakhe.

Izimbangela maladjustment lokuqala ibanga

ibanga lokuqala lithathelwe nobunzima ezihlobene ukungafani imisebenzi psychophysiological nezenhlalo izidingo zokuqeqesha kohlelo. Ingane akafuni ukuya esikoleni, akanasabelo abangane ekilasini, kule uxhumano, kunciphise imisebenzi zokuzivikela, kukhona izifo njalo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu inyumbazane esikoleni:

1. Neovladevanie indaba ephathwayo nokwenziwa kusele izingxenyana nje ze yolwazi ngaphandle yonke into ukuthi lubonakala underachievement ezingamahlalakhona.
2. Ukwephula isimo esingokomzwelo umuntu ukuba othisha, izifundo, nemibono ezihlobene izifundo zabo.
3. disorder yokuziphatha, kwesiyalo.

Ubangela zesikole maladjustment, kungaba:

• ugqozi ezinganele ekufundeni.
• Ukungakwazi umathanda futhi senza izinqumo.
• Ukwehluleka ukuthatha namazinga adingekayo zokuziphatha.
• abadala zokuxhumana kubangela izinkinga, okuholela ukungaqondi ulwazi oluqukethwe uthisha.
• Ukuzenyeza, ukungalethembi amakhono abo.
• Ukungatholakali izinqubo bokuphila emzimbeni.

Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga e izimo GEF ukudlula kulula uma lizosiza abazali.

Izincomo lithathelwe izingane esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Othisha nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo yenza iplani cwaningo nezinto eziyosiza izingane kusheshe futhi kube lula ukuzivumelanisa esikoleni. Uhlelo kumele yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana Imiphumela zokuxilonga enqubeni yokufunda.

Ukuze lithathelwe kwakulula, kubalulekile ukuba:

• Njengoba masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zona izingane nomunye.
• Bonisa ezicini ezinhle umfundi ngamunye.
• Yakha ithimba nge wobungane.
• Fundisa izingane ukuba basizane.
• Siza abafundi iSilekeleli Sokwazisa.
• Ngonyaka wokuqala hhayi kakhulu ukugxeka abafundi ukuba agxile ezimfanelweni ezinhle.
• Ukuhlolwa emabangeni lasekucaleni Nokho, ulahlekile ukugqugquzela imfundiso kufanele kuthuthukiswe indawo elawula uhlelo.

Lithathelwe lokuqala ibanga e izimo GEF kwenzeka ngosizo uthisha ekilasini ubeka muntu iphothifoliyo, okutshengisa izici eziyisisekelo esikolweni yengane, kanye nentuthuko yayo ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, futhi impilo.

Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole aphethwe, injongo okuyinto - ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo siqu, ezifana emkhakheni lokushisekela ubuzwe ngesisekelo ubuhlobo obuhle namalungu omkhaya.

lithathelwe isikhathi sekudlule

Ukuzijwayeza kuphumelela uma:

• I ingane iya esikoleni ubumnandi.
• Kuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo umsebenzi ekilasini.
• Awunankinga ukugaya nge yezifundo zezikole.
• umsebenzi wesikole uQobo.
• Kubonakala ukuzithiba phezu ukuziphatha kwabo.
• Epholile, ukuphendula enele ukushiyeka yesikhashana.
• Ukuxhumana othisha ontanga kubangela imizwelo eyakhayo kuphela.

Abazali akufanele sikhohlwe ukuqapha isimo impilo yengane bedle umthwalo nokufundisa. ukuzinza Omuhle impilo yikambiso yokujwayela ukuqedela isikole.

isiphetho

Ukuba ingane esikoleni - i yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Ukuthi lokhu esigabeni isidlulile ngokushelela futhi ngaphandle ubuhlungu, abazali kufanele ulalele izincomo bengqondo nabafundisi ukujwayela ukuphila esikoleni. Futhi khumbula ukuthi inkathi lithathelwe, ingane ngayinye ihlukile, kodwa ukusekelwa, nosizo ukuzethemba kuyoyisiza ingane yakho ukuba kalula unqobe izinguquko ekuphileni kwabo futhi abe wesikole egcwele.