Force majeure - kuyini? Incazelo, izibonelo yokusetshenziswa

Uma ngokungazelelwe babe ukukhansela umcimbi okuhleliwe ukusebenza ngenxa yengozi, okuyinto nokho kudinga ukuba banake, sikubiza sehlo of force majeure. Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi ngisho ukucabanga mayelana lisho ukuthini igama elithi, ngisho kanjalo okwengeziwe ivelaphi.

Yini izinhlangano ngesikhathi Ukhulumé ngegama elithi "i-force majeure". Inchazelo kungaba kwezomthetho kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo.

etymology

Ake sihlole igama elithi "i-force majeure". Kuyini lokhu? Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi isiFulentshi, le nkulumo ibhekisela "aMandla angaphezulu." Okungukuthi ukuthi igama elithi kubonisa izimo musa kuxhomeke kumuntu. Shintsha kubo, asikwazi, Ngakho-ke, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bahamba ukugeleza. Uma lokumba amagama kwezomthetho, "i-force majeure" - liphinde isikhundla kwinkontileka nokunikeza leli qembu ilungelo sokuqeda noma sokumisa okwesikhashana leso senzo sabo uma kuvela izithiyo, niphume Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo.

Ake sizame isibonelo ukuthi iseduze futhi liqondwe yibo bonke abantu. Uma umfundi angeke ukuqedela umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya, kusukela akanasabelo ugesi ekhaya, it esivamile force majeure, okungase bathethelele yokungenzi yayo.

Ingabe kunendlela ukubikezela majeure amandla?

Kuyini i-force majeure? Lo mcimbi, okuyinto kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kungenzeka ancike intando yomuntu. Uma uthole hit by imvula ekhukhulayo, awela umhlonyane, iwe eqhweni noma osikweleta isizumbulu semali, bese konke kungenziwa ngokuthi i-force majeure. Zibone kusengaphambili noma ukulawula izenzakalo ezinjalo azenzeki. Njengoba omunye ukubikezela ngokuqiniseka ngisho ngosuku olulandelayo, isimo force majeure ezinqunyiwe Kunoma yisiphi esivumelwaneni ukuba kuthengwe, ukudayiswa, kanye nezinye izenzo. Uma izimo FM kungukuthi apelwe esivumelwaneni we inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo, akusiyo ngokomthetho wemfanelo. Isivumelwano kuyodingeka ufunde ngoba, yebo, uma ungakwazi akuqinisekisi ukuthi izimo esiphoqayo ngeke kwenzeke.

Abathambekele ezishiwo le noveli yodumo ngu Bulgakov, ukuthi indoda akuyona nje ofayo, kodwa ukufa okuzumayo. Yiqiniso, umphumela ebulalayo akuyona inkinga njalo isiphetho esinengqondo, kodwa kungase kube emkhathizwe, ngisho ne uhambo banal iholide.

Ukuze uvakashele emazweni ashisayo ngokuvamile zidinga wonke uchungechunge inoculations. Uma kungenjalo, kungonakalisa acclimatization. Nakho-ke wena sisehlela udenga. Lona yemvelo force majeure, okuyinto sad kangaka, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana ngesenzo sakho. In the ukungabikho umshuwalense wezempilo kuzodingeka ukuba aphathwe ngezindleko zakhe siqu, futhi yonke iholide fly phansi abakhwabanisi. Sad? Namanje! Kodwa lokhu kumane kuqondane nje lwalungaqedwa, uma iphuzu force majeure ibhalisiwe ephepheni. Khona-ke inkontileka athi ke imisiwe.

Indlela yokuvimbela umcimbi?

Kuthiwa behlome lowo waxwayisa. Endabeni force majeure kuyiqiniso. Yiqiniso, ukuze ibone ukuthi konke ngeke isebenze, kodwa kungaba ngobuningi "podstelit simunyangaso" uma kwenzeka izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, e-inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo iklayenti efanayo kufanele ukhiphe memo ulwazi ebekiwe lapho uma kwenzeka isimanga. Okungenani, lena inombolo yefoni enxuseni Russian kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha. Uma ungenayo i-isikhumbuzo epha, kukhona ukwephulwa kwamalungelo iklayenti, esinikela umthwalo wezomthetho inkampani.

amaphuzu

Ngakho, ukuphoqelela majeure - kuyini? Esimweni ngasinye, ekulungiseleleni inkontileka kunqunywa uhlu izimo ezifanayo. Futhi share sengonyama of the ezimbi kakhulu, cishe ngeke kwenzeke osukwini lwethu. Okungenani Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi siyokwazi ukugwema izimpi, amacala ubuphekula, emisebeni. Uma abantu abahlala eduze kwezidumbu omkhulu wamanzi, noma ithunyelwe ukuhamba ke uvumelane ukuze anakekele lesi kugadla inhlekelele. Khumbula, iziphepho, izivunguvungu, izikhukhula, okuyinto abathi izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Ucabangani, bangaki phakathi nalezi zinkulungwane unomshuwalense?

Ohlwini force majeure zihlanganisa umlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, umbani, ubhubhane obanga izifo ezimbi nokwenyuka ngisho nezibhelu. Buye bachazwa endabeni amandla ukuhluleka, futhi ugesi wawuphela eside ngakho - ovamile kakhulu i-force majeure.

Futhi ohlwini izenzakalo ezingalindelekile kungafaka izenzo izenzo nesimo noma uhulumeni ukuthi kukhona into ethile ebiyisithiyo ukuqaliswa kwe-izibopho ezifanele nezivumelwano.

Indlela aphendule umcimbi?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuxhomeke kakhulu esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele futhi kumele icaciswe imiyalelo abafanele. Yiqiniso, ezimpini, ekuvukeleni nakwezinye ezenzeka nge slant zezombusazwe abe izincomo ezingacacile kakhulu. Ngakho, ungakwazi Ungethuki uhlale yokukhosela. Udinga ukuxhumana nomndeni, abangane noma nje nengangibajwayele ukuthi isondelene nawe. Khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana yakho imithombo inkonzo ukuze ahlinzeke imininingwane ewusizo futhi bakwazi ukunikeza isikhathi ukuthi onawe.

Lapho izibhelu e uquqaba

Uma idolobha lakho ifikile umqedazwe lesi sifo, kuyoba imprudent kakhulu indiva lesi senzakalo futhi iqhubeka iziphatha njengenjwayelo. Izifo - kuyinto umcimbi ezingalindelekile ngempela ukuthi angabhekana guy eqinile futhi ibhece olubhekiswe kubantu besifazane buthakathaka amasosha omzimba kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi amagciwane ikakhulu wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, ngoba Nakekela imaski yokufuna izinga namavithamini. Zingagonywa kusengaphambili, kodwa ngeke kudingeke uwuyeke ngesikhathi kuqubuka isifo embonweni. On letengetiwe zokuvimbela kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso.

Uma izibhelu mass ngokuyisisekelo unezinkinga nogesi, amanzi, noma yiziphi izinguquko kule amazinga kanye ukulethwa schedule kumelwe kwandulelwe isaziso esikhethekile ubhalwe ngesandla noma ngogesi. Uma lesi sixwayiso ingalandelwa, bese ikhasimende unelungelo lokwenza isimangalo emagunyeni afanele.

mayelana Ikhaya

Kodwa abaningi banesithakazelo emikhulu force majeure. Ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke eholidini, okuyinto kuthanda esimweni esingajabulisi ngempela? Eqinisweni, opharetha ukuvakasha ubophekile ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izivakashi futhi wenze umzamo wokubuyela izakhamuzi ezweni lawo uma kunesidingo. Uma majeure amandla selenzeka e inqubo uhambo, ikhasimende bangathembela isinxephezelo ukheshi izinsuku elahlekile lokuphumula. Uma ulwazi lomcimbi wathola kusengaphambili, kungenzeka sokuqeda isivumelwano ne imali egcwele.

Kwenzeka ukuthi iklayenti kokuthola ulwazi akusho isivumelwano. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka ezweni elikhethiwe. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Eholidini ngesikhathi esifanayo ngifuna crazy, futhi iklayenti namanje ufuna ukuya khona. Khona-ke inkampani travel banganikeza enye, futhi ulungise uhambo izilungiselelo. Ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukuhlehlisa uhambo, ukushintsha kokuqondisa yezokuvakasha. Ezimweni eziningi, inhlekelele kwenzeka kunciphisa amazinga for izinkambo ethize. Ngakho ukuthi uhambo iba okunomthelela omuhle esimweni sezimali. Nokho, ezinye izinkampani kulezi zimo uwasho inkontileka ukugwema sezomthetho uma kwenzeka ukuphindaphindwa force majeure.