Ukuhlaziywa morphological isabizwana "e", "on", "phezu", "ukuze", "futhi"

Indlela yokwenza morphological ukuhlaziywa izaba? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngaphambi sikhuluma indlela morphological ukuhlaziywa izaba, kuzomele uqonde ukuthi konke lokhu kuyingxenye yokukhuluma.

Njengoba yaziwa, izaba ngokuthi ingxenye esemthethweni yokukhuluma, ezwakalisa ukwencika tabito, tinombolo emabito kusuka kwamanye amagama nemisho nemishwana. Nasi isibonelo: aphume endlini, iya endleleni, iya ngemuva isakhiwo ukungena efulethini nokunye.

ukuhlaziywa uhlelo

Morphological ukuhlaziywa izaba lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako ngokuvumelana uhlelo, okuyinto kanje:

1. Thola ukuthi tenkhulumo.

2. Thola izici morphological, okuyilezi:

• isabizwana etholakala noma non-esuselwe;
• okuyinto ecucuza ngendlela eyakha umqondo;
• isakhiwo
• nokungaguquguquki.

3. Umsebenzi syntactic. Lesi sigaba kufanele bakhombise ukuthi izaba silandelwe ilungu iziphakamiso noma cha.

Njengoba ubona, kudluliswa isikimu ulula. Ukuze isicelo kahle ke practice, kufanele ujwayelene zonke izici ibhaxa kabanzi.

Anqume tenkhulumo

Ukuze wenze morphological ukuhlaziywa izaba kufanele kuqala ukuthola lapho tenkhulumo kungokwalabo. Kuyinto ngokwanele nje unqume ukuthi yini ncamashi izwi awasebenzisa umusho noma inkulumo.

Nasi isibonelo: "ehlathini, wahlala izinsuku ezintathu."

ukuhlaziywa morphological isabizwana "e", ungabheka ukuthi sisetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa amagama, ibhekisela zebizo (ehlathini), futhi ine ablative.

Reveal izici morphological

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i- izici morphological ka bondzaweni yilezi:

• nemikhiqizo;
• ukuchithela;
• ukwakheka;
• nokungaguquguquki.

Ukukhomba kahle lezi zibonakaliso, kufanele ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe.

bheke

Ngo ivelaphi konke bondzaweni zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:

1. Non-esuselwe. Unofficially, tandziso- futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi primitives. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kusukela nemikhiqizo ukuthi imfundo abakwazi ezihlobene iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma. pretexts ezinjalo: e, ukuze, ku, ku, emahewu, futhi, by,, nokunye By endleleni, ngezinhlobo zazo yilezi bondzaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili:. esuka ngaphansi, ngoba, ngokusho ithemba -I nokunye.
2. Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo. Imvelaphi yalezi bondzaweni ixhunyiwe nabanye titfo tenkhulumo:

Kwakheka kusukela tandziso: emhlabeni, eduze, emhlabeni, phambi, e, ngokuvumelana, ngaphesheya. Ngokwesibonelo, 'bame eduze isakhiwo "- kuyinto izaba, futhi" bemi "- kuba isandiso.

Ethathwe emabito: noma ngaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo: "Phakathi emfudlaneni" - libito nge isabizwana, futhi "umzuzu owodwa" - kuyinto bezenzisa.

Emabito ethathwe: - naphezu noma ngenxa. Ngokwesibonelo, "ngaphandle ebuka ngakolunye uhlangothi" - a gerund, kodwa "naphezu kwempatho injabulo" - kuyinto bezenzisa.

Ngakho, ukuthola ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani ukuhlaziywa morphological isabizwana "e" (emshweni "ehlathini, wachitha izinsuku ezintathu") ngezizathu. Kulula sasivumela ukwenza, ngoba lena akuyona izaba kwakhiwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma. Ngakho-ke, it is a non-esuselwe.

isigaba

Indlela zihlolisisa morphological isabizwana "ku" futhi ukucacisa isikhundla yayo? Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi konke lokhu kuwuphawu.

On ukubaluleka bondzaweni zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Spatial. bondzaweni olunjalo lubonisa endaweni ethile. Lezi zihlanganisa: ngokusebenzisa ngaphandle, ku, aphume, mayelana, ngu, phakathi, eduze, e, e, eduze, kusukela, eduze, ka, phakathi, ngaphansi, kusukela ngaphansi, kanye, kuze, ngemva, ngaphambi, ngokumelene esidlule, emhlabeni, phakathi, ngenhla, ngaphesheya, njll isibonelo :. egqumeni ngemva kwendlu, eduze isakhiwo, endlini, ekhanda, ekhoneni, phambi into, kanjalonjalo.
2. Lesikhashana. tandziso- ukhombise isikhathi. Ziyakwazi: kufika, ku, e, phezu, ne, bangaphambi, njll Ngokwesibonelo :. NgoLwesihlanu, kuze kuhlwe ngoLwesine, ngenyanga, imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi komshado, kulo lonke isonto, kanjalonjalo.
3. Izizathu. ngezaba ezifana ukhombe isizathu esikhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa: ngenxa, ngenxa kusuka, ngenxa, ngoba, ngiyabonga, njll Ngokwesibonelo: indlala, ukugula ngenxa isifo, ngenxa yokufa ngenxa yokuphikelela ngenxa yokugula nokunye.
4. Target. tandziso- ukhombise target. Ziyakwazi: ngokuba, ngoba, ku, ku, njll Ngokwesibonelo :. Ukuze ngentando, ebusuku, ngifuna amakhowe, ukuze kuzuze isimo, amakhowe nokunye.
5. Inkambo senzo. izaba zisikisela iyiphi inkambo. Lezi zihlanganisa: cha, nge, ku, e, njll Ngokwesibonelo :. Ngaphandle injabulo, ngomdlandla, enhliziyweni, njll
6. Engeziwe. ngezaba ezifana ukhombe lokhu noma lokhuya into, lapho isenzo uqondiswa. Lezi zihlanganisa Mayelana, ngapha nangapha, ngoba, mayelana, mayelana, kusukela, njll Ngokwesibonelo :.: ubaba, umngane, cishe umfana ngale ntombazane, njll

Njengoba ubona, izaba efanayo bangayiqonda bezigaba ezingafani nhlobo. Yingakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sinake umongo yabo.

Ukuze wenze ukuhlaziywa morphological isabizwana "ku" futhi ukucacisa isikhundla yayo, udinga ukufunda umusho noma amagama athize, lapho kusetshenziswe.

Ngokwesibonelo: "Entabeni wema isihlahla amade futhi ubudala."

Kulokhu isabizwana siphathelene osenyameni kwendawo, njengoba kubonisa indawo eqondile (entabeni).

isakhiwo

ukuhlaziywa morphological kanye incazelo yegama elithi izaba zonke izici ukuze lelisu sasivumela kalula. Kodwa lokhu kuphela uma uyazi zonke izici ezifana izingxenye ekhethekile yokukhuluma.

Ngakho, sihlolisise lokho izinhlobo izaba ahlukaniswe Ukwakheka kwabo:

1. Simple. pretexts okunjalo akhiwe igama elilodwa futhi abe impande eyodwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo: ku, e, ku, emhlabeni, ngokusebenzisa nokunye.
2. Composite. tandziso- yakhiwa 2-yi, noma amazwi amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokungafani, nakuba, ngokuhamba nokunye.
3. Inxanxathela. bondzaweni ezinjalo impande 2 phakathi okuyinto ikhonco. Ngokwesibonelo: aphume, ngoba, ku nokunye.

Ngakho, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa morphological isabizwana "ku", okuyinto esetshenziswa lomusho "Isibhakabhaka indizela ezihlukahlukene izinyoni," kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu iyisevisi futhi kulula tenkhulumo, ngoba siqukethe igama elilodwa.

invariability

Tandziso, Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye izingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma, ze guquka. Kule ndaba, ngokubhala lokudlulisa morphological igama kufanele kubhalwe, ukuthi akashintshi.

umsebenzi syntactic

Njengoba wazi, izaba abangewona amalungu ahlukene iziphakamiso. Nakuba they nzonzobala kufakwe Ukwakheka yabo futhi zigqamise ngamazwi ezimele.

ISIBONELO lokudlulisa isabizwana (morphological)

Ukuhlanganisa ekwazisweni kwezabelo, sincoma isivivinyo esilandelayo esiwusizo:

Yenza ukuhlaziya morphological isabizwana "ngoba", okuyinto esetshenziswa lomusho: ". Endlini kukhona ezinkulu, kodwa muthi owomile"

1. Kulesi umusho isabizwana "ngoba" kuyadingeka ngokuxhumana imishwana. It kungokwalabo Ibizo (indlu) futhi 'eyasetshenziswa endabeni wezinsimbi.
2. Isabizwana "ngoba" is a non-esuselwe, ngoba akazange uvela iyiphi ingxenye yokukhuluma.
3. Isabizwana "ngoba" libhekisela isigaba kwendawo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe indawo ethize.
4. Isabizwana "ngoba" ilula, njengoba siqukethe kuphela ngegama elilodwa.
5. Isabizwana "ngoba" akashintshi.
6. Isabizwana "ngoba" akuyona yomusho. Nokho, iyingxenye kwezimo (yendlu) nezingcindezi, ngokulandelana.