Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus kanye nezici zayo

Isikhundla ekhethekile ezindawo ka the North eCaucasus isibe esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko nomlando wayo zinothile zezombusazwe. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, esifundeni zomlando kwamazwe kwakuwukubonakaliswa eqalene impi ephakathi kwezizwe ezimbili ezahlukene kanye kwemibuso emikhulu, futhi ubuhle bemvelo bakhangwa izihambi futhi abaculi.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus. sici

North-Caucasus Isifunda sinezindawo izindawo ebanzi igudle kweBlack Sea emfuleni Psou entshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian empumalanga. Enyakatho, esifundeni kudlulela Don ephansi, futhi eningizimu ifinyelela phezulu Greater eCaucasus Ukhahlamba.

Ngenxa yokuthi iNorth eCaucasus amanga empambana yezokuthutha imizila yokuxhuma Russia, Turkey, Iran, e-Ukraine nase-Azerbaijan, it has ikhono elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umnotho kanye nokuvulwa linendima ebalulekile kwezombusazwe zamazwe omhlaba. Ngo isikhundla jikelele, kwezomnotho kanye ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus, okwenza kube omunye ezifundeni ukhiye yezwe yokuhwebelana namanye amazwe yezokuthutha.

division indawo

esifundeni Administrative siqukethe republic eziyisikhombisa kazwelonke, kubandakanya Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia naseDagestan. Futhi kule ndawo kukhona Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol Territory futhi Rostov Region.

Ogwini Black Sea kukhona amatheku ezinkulu namafutha ezikhumulweni. Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus, imithombo yemvelo ukuthi zihamba phambili emakethe international, ukudala izimo esihle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kwezomnotho. Omunye imikhakha yezomnotho main kubhekwa isifunda izivakashi. Ukuba khona inani elikhulu zokungcebeleka ubuchwepheshe onhlobonhlobo kwenza isimo ekhethekile ezindawo ka the North eCaucasus. izinsiza Reakretsionnye eCaucasus zihamba phambili phakathi amaholide.

ipharadesi izivakashi

Ziningi izimo zezulu eNorth Caucasus kudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa cluster zokungcebeleka yomnotho. esishintshashintshayo sezulu ziyehluka esifundeni hhayi kuphela usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga futhi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kodwa futhi kusukela phansi kuze, okungukuthi nge okwandisa engamamitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Iningi zasolwandle zezulu zokungcebeleka impilo basuke bagxila engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye esifundeni - ogwini we Azov futhi Black iziLwandle. Kule ngxenye landscape ushintsho kusuka emaqeleni enyakatho kuya nakwezifudumele eningizimu.

On the emincane ugu strip igxile resort ngobukhulu Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi nemizana eziningana ezincane, okuvumela ukuba ubuyisele impilo e sanatoriums futhi dispensaries wakhiwe kuze ngesikhathi eSoviet Union. Nokho, kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, inani elikhulu spa amahhotela kanye izakhiwo zokungcebeleka ogwini lakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kulesi sici nenhlanhla Sochi, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha esenziwa sibonga kungenzeka ukuchitha khona ubusika Olympics-20014. Ekulungiseleleni indawo ezakhiwa hhayi kuphela izinkundla eziningi, kodwa futhi eziningi amahhotela amakhulu ogwini nasezintabeni endaweni engamamitha 2000 amamitha.

Amaminerali amanzi North-Caucasus

Nokho, zithandwa yizivakashi ukujabulela zokungcebeleka ngasolwandle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi balneology. Njengoba XlX Maphakathi nekhulu le-ngentshiseko ekuthuthukiseni isiqondiso ekwelapheni amanzi amaminerali e Pyatigorsk futhi emadolobheni amancane aseduze, ngokusekelwe iseduze imithombo. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi ama 'mineral water. Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus, izimo zemvelo lapho sikhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha cluster, edonsela izigidi zezivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe unyaka ngamunye.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe bafanelwe ski resort athandwa kakhulu, kokubili Russian kanye izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona emizileni ski eCaucasus amashumi eminyaka, esiqongweni udumo lwawo wangena posleolimpiyskoe isikhathi. isikhundla ezemvelo North eCaucasus abanjalo ukuthi ukudala indawo eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele sokuzilibazisa. Ngakho, esifundeni Sochi isihambi kungaba usuku olulodwa uthatha cwilisa in kolwandle efudumele futhi Ukushushuluza e Krasnaya Polyana.

Ezolimo ngokuthi kuyisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

North-Caucasus ingenye elinabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi athuthukile kwezomnotho kulo lonke leli zwe. isisekelo beNdabuko kwezomnotho nenhlalakahle salo ezolimo, elisetendeni sezulu evumayo enjalo ayitheli kakhulu. Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus kubangela ezihlukahlukene izitshalo zingatshalwa emaqeleni enkulu yoLwandle Olumnyama namathafa uzamcolo laseStavropol. Krasnodar esifundeni kubhekwa umholi ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, lapho kakolweni, usoya, utamatisi no amazambane. Sikhanyisiwe kahle futhi Imfuyo: ku Krasnodar esifundeni ngokuyinhloko wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza ingulube, kuyilapho Islamic Republic of abaqhuba transhumance ezihilela izimvu nezimbuzi.

isikhundla ezemvelo Northern eCaucasus and kubangele seasonality abalulekile kwezinye izingxenye zalo, nakho kuthinta transhumance nezinkomo amadlelo evunde kakhudlwana ehlobo.

kwemithombo yemvelo Izinsalela

Esokuqala sithi ukuma ngokuma kwezwe North eCaucasus kuwukuthi ebangela% 5 kuphela izinsiza amanzi etholakala Russia. Lokhu kuvumela esifundeni ukuze ubheke ezindaweni ongaphakeme ukutholakala kwamanzi kanye inani elikhulu lamanzi abathengi.

Kakade esincane amanzi angcoliswe kakhulu yi-inani elikhulu amabhizinisi asebenzayo zezimboni namanzi run-off kusukela umhlaba wokulima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eCaucasus lwabelwe imali ethe ezishisayo ngokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amaminerali.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo Geological zensimu ayikwazi yachazwa njengetshe elincane zaziwa kahle kakhulu, singakwazi kakade sithi ikakhulukazi ivelele ezifakwa imikhando polymetallic e North Ossetia. Republic wathola zinc, ithusi, isibabule, phambili. Kwezinye zokwakheka aqukethe esibalulekile ukungcola ka nezinye izinsimbi.

Amafutha: igolide ezimnyama Dagestan

Ensimini ka-republic amaningana ezifakwa ocebile wamafutha. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ibhekisela Dagestan, lapho ukukhiqizwa wenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, zonke Kuban-Azov uwoyela negesi umkhakha ihlanganisa indawo enkulu Chechnya, Ingushetia, kanye laseStavropol esifundeni kanye North Ossetia.

A eceleni lamafutha mkhakha amanani abalulekile Igesi yemvelo ezikhiqizwa esizeni Prikubansky Priazovskaya elisezansi futhi upland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imatasa ukuhlola ku nasemazweni angomakhelwane kuze iCaspian kanye Azov iziLwandle, kanye sogu lolwandle.

Ngaphezu uwoyela, ebaluleke imithombo yamandla ihlanganisa amalahle ezishisayo, lulele iphiko empumalanga IDonetsk amalahle elisemcengezini, oyingxenye ye endaweni Rostov esifundeni. Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus, imithombo yemvelo ukuthi ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kuya umkhakha, ivumela Logistics iyashelela futhi ukuhlela nokwethula izinsiza ekhishwe izifunda angomakhelwane, futhi emakethe ngamazwe.

ukwehluka lobuhlanga

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Northern eCaucasus - endaweni akaconsi kumephu yeRussia, ukubopha futhi zihlukahlukene kakhulu Ukwakheka kazwelonke. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isakhiwo kazwelonke luquketheni kokwehluka kwezilimi, ikhulise isiko izifunda angomakhelwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezweni lonke.

Ngokwesibonelo, e Dagestan iyodwa kukhulunywa izilimi angamakhulu amaningana. Ngeshwa, umlando eziyinkimbinkimbi zombusazwe ndawo yaba nethonya le isici. Long empini yase-eCaucasus phakathi Empire Russian kanye namazwe angomakhelwane iye kwaholela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu phakathi lezakhamuzi.

Phakathi nempi, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo bese uya Turkey, uhulumeni ahlinzekwa umhlaba ababaleki ukuba nemizana isizinda.