Lapho senza waqeda isigwebo sokufa eRussia. Umlando isigwebo sokufa eRussia

Ukufa isijeziso - lokhu kwenzeka uma umthetho uvumela njengoba ajezise ukuphila we balobu bugebengu womuntu. Izazi-mlando eziningi uyazibuza mayelana khona lapho kwaba ukwethulwa isigwebo sokufa kanye nokwenqaba okwalandela ngakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvumelana namaqiniso aziwayo, ezingaphezu kuka-60% izigebengu, uphinde inkululeko isenzo bese uphinda bebuyela imithombo. Nokho, lapho Russia waqeda isigwebo sokufa?

Ngokuvamile ababhekene nazo emazweni asethuthukile ngaphambi kokuqala isigwebo sokufa yabamba ekhethekile Isivivinyo, lapho ukuhlanganyela bese icala ummangalelwa noma kungase kutholakale, noma ummeli wakhe ngokuphelele ekuphikiseni kuchasiselwe ke izenzo iklayenti. Ukubulawa engenziwa kuphela omele yomthetho, wanika yemfanelo efanayo. Kungenjalo, inqubo ngokubulawa Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe ukubulala, kanye wesahlulelo okuthiwa bayokwahlulelwa ngokomthetho zamanje.

Umlando isigwebo sokufa eRussia

Ukufa isijeziso eRussia bekulokhu evamile iminyaka eminingi. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi umsuka yokuqala isigwebo sokufa Kuwumkhuba wegazi impindiselo lwamaSlav empumalanga. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, le ndawo ingenye izinhlobo zesijeziso nokuhlukunyezwa ku nawabantu eminingi yasendulo.

Ukuvela izinhlawulo enjalo kungaba kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5. Ukukhuluma bokuqala ukwethulwa isigwebo sokufa endaweni Omdala isimo Russian ubhekwa isijeziso, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo Prince uVladimir okuphanga ngonyaka 996.

Eyokuqala eRussia ababevuma namanje alinge uzoshiya ukuqedwa isigwebo sokufa, kwaba Prince uVladimir Elikhulu. Nokho, kwakungewona isinyathelo siqu kokwesikhulu. Ngokusho idatha zomlando, ukunquma isenzo esinjalo wanxusa nayiziphathimandla zesonto. Ngemva kwalokho, abantwana bakwa-Prince Yaroslav ezaqedwa osekukade Vendetta, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile yokukhokha ngokheshi in the kuyasifanelekela. Kodwa ezinye izazi-mlando baye bame kwelokuthi isimo wobulelesi bajeziswe ngokufa.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka okwalandela ilungelo ukuphuca zokuphila ubalekela ke sibuyisela. Abaningi abangase bazibheke leli phutha isijeziso, kuyilapho abanye ukusekela ngokugcwele le nqubomgomo. Ingabe ezaqedwa isigwebo sokufa eRussia? Yiqiniso, yebo.

Ukufa isijeziso - phetho amacala abucayi

Icala lokugcina isicelo isigwebo sokufa Lalotshwa ezintweni ensimini Russian Federation ngo-1996. Ngo ngokwayo isijeziso ngokuvumelana Criminal Code of Russia, kuye kwatholakala futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela uma amacala amabi kakhulu. Futhi, ummangalelwa wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza okwengeziwe ubuyekeze ngaphambi kwenkantolo iqhaza ezikhethiwe amajaji.

kujeziswa saphathwa abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya 65. Wobugebengu Ikhodi WaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi enikeziwe izihloko 5 kuphela, isijeziso lapho kuyigama isigwebo sokufa. Lobu bugebengu kuhlanganisiwe ezifana kohlanga, lokubulala, elokuzama ukubulala iphoyisa, sibalo womphakathi omkhulu namkha umjameli yomthetho. Uhlobo kuphela isigwebo eRussia wadutshulwa. Kanjani futhi nini waqeda isigwebo sokufa eRussia? Ekupheleni kuka-2009, iNkantolo Yomthetho-Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo yokutholwa isinqumo ngesisekelo lokho okwakwenqatshelwe unelungelo lokuphila e izigebengu ejele.

Isigwebo sokufa maqondana abesifazane

NgokoMthethosisekelo kanye Penal Code ngokuqinile sivimbela ukusetshenziswa kujeziswa olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, kanye izigilamkhuba azifinyelelanga yobudala. Njengoba i okuhlukile esikhundleni sokufa umusho yinkantolo angase onikezwe isiphelo sesimiso engu-25 noma ukudilikelwa yijele.

Inqubo yokusebenzisa isigwebo sokufa

Kuze isikhathi lapho waqeda isigwebo sokufa eRussia, kwaba umthetho mayelana nokwenzeka isigwebo sokufa sibe kumuntu ongaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18. Futhi, isigwebo sokufa akuyona onikezwe abantu abaye esikhishwe kwelinye izwe ngoba icala futhi bangaboshwa isijeziso. Ngokusho imithetho, isijeziso kufanele nalokuvalelwa kuphela ebukhoneni ijaji, umshushisi, ummangalelwa, ummeli wakhe. Ukusebenza uqobo kwenziwa ngesikhathi ijaji laqoka isigwebo, futhi ngempela ukuba aye kudokotela, ukulungisa isikhathi sokufa, nabasebenzi lesikhungo lapho ukubulawa kwakhe kwenziwe.

Kungani ziye waqeda isigwebo sokufa eRussia

IRussia yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula Protocol №6 soMthetho-sisekelo WaseYurophu Wamalungelo Abantu, okubonisa ukuthi sokuthula, akukho muntu ovunyelwe ziyobhekana nesigwebo sentambo. Okwamanje, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye nemibuzo lapho kuhoxiswa izinhlawulo kanye nezinguquko kuMthethosisekelo.

Ngakho-ke, uma impendulo yombuzo othi lokho eRussia ngonyaka waqeda isigwebo sokufa, angabizwa ngokuthi ngonyaka 2009.