Kuril Reserve. Reserve Sakhalin esifundeni

Umuntu namuhla ubheka umhlaba ngokusebenzisa esibukweni. Lena amaphuzu okulinganiselwa ku. Vumelanani uhambo, akubona bonke abantu abanomqondo izindlela. Futhi izwe mkhulu kangaka! Lapha sihlola ngekhompyutha, inzuzo manje kulula. Nokho, kungenzeka ngale ndlela ukuzizwa amadlingozi enhliziyweni yami, njalo kuphakama kusukela sizindla izindawo emangalisa emhlabeni? Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, Kuril Reserve. kwaba Ubani lapho, kuqinisekisa: awekho ama-movie, noma izithombe azibonisi okushiwo magic kule ndawo okungavamile.

Indawo nesimo sezulu

Kuril reserve oluthatha indawo eside (65365 ha). It yakhiwa iziqhingi ezintathu. It Kunashir, Demin nemfucumfucu. Eyokuqala kungokwalabo Greater Kuril Ridge futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke endaweni. Iziqhingi siwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela mlilo. Indawo sezintaba, kukhona emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Kuril reserve idume iziphethu yayo amaminerali. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zozela zonke, kuhluke Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izinga lokushisa umbuso. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - Tretyakov, Alekhinskoye futhi Golovninskie. Njengoba lezi ziqhingi Kuril ezakhiwe mlilo, isimo sezwe sezintaba kufanele. Imifula nazi encane, kungekho amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka amabili. Iningi lazo zidala. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - Tyatina (Kunashir). phezu yokhalo wentaba-mlilo Dokuchaeva Siyangqubuzana. Kulesi ingxenye Indawo sezintaba Nature Reserve. A enyakatho ke uthola uhlamvu elinamagquma. Kukhona Ubuye esiqiwini ngobukhulu e echibini Sandy. Le ncazelo cishe zokubhala, yebo, akusho adlulisele ubuhle kule ndawo. Sifaka ukuthi isimo lapha emnene. Winter akesabi yesithwathwa nehlobo - ukushisa. Isici kuphela ukuthi akusho ukuthi uthanda umuntu - the eziphephweni. Umoya iziphepho Kuril reserve imele ngokuqinile, ukuphendula kuphela ukwanda encane amanzi emifuleni.

Umlando omncane

Kakade incazelo ezomile ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi Kuril Islands - Isifunda unothile. Ingabe namanje kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo ungazange ufunde! Njengoba wahlala phakathi kweziphepho ngamashwa ukuthi nokho ngehlelwe yilokhu Russia kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule? Kwakukhona abantu abanakekela. Umsebenzi ekhoneni esiqiwini waqala ngo-1947. Ososayensi abaningi abavelele abaye bakusho isidingo sokuvikela le, endaweni yokuqala imilingo ekubhujisweni. Reserve Project yadalwa ngo-1975. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sehlakalo senzeke emva ukusayinwa isivumelwano Japan ukuvikelwa zizalela sites eziphila kakhulu ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo sesikhashana ukunwetshwa. Kuleli fomu wawubumba is unyaka 1984. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, okwalandela kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ukuphazamiseka e nineties Rossi akazange abe nomthelela omubi kula masimu. Reserve basindiswe!

uhlobo

Okubekiwe, njengoba wazi, zihlukile. Injongo yokudalwa ingenye - ukuze alondoloze ekhoneni acwebile bemvelo omangalisayo. Ukuze umsebenzi womuntu abahahayo yayingakuthinti ngomnotho zadalwa kudala kakhulu ukufika kwethu kulomhlaba. I-Kuril Islands bangaziqhayisa nokuthi unogada. Isimo sezwe ikakhulu ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ikhule AmaConifers. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo phakathi kwemisedari, * izihlahla fir ukubona impela Creepers ezishisayo! Kuyamangalisa. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi reserve oluqinile amaphesenti ayishumi. Kodwa empeleni basuke ngakho oyingqayizivele kuxhumene kwezindawo zemvelo ehlathini ezenza le ndawo eyingqayizivele enhle. A glades ihlathi zezihlahla uthatha isikhala bambuchnik ukwakha amahlozi njengomuzi ongangeneki. Amakhambi emathafeni zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amamitha amane kuya kwamahlanu. Lapho usulibonile lokhu? Kunashir ayixhumene nama ezwekazini ezweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, nelizintaba zalo nezintaba wahlala zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu izitshalo. Lapha-ke kuhlehlela okuthiwa esishintshashintshayo mpo. Lokho ubunjalo izinguquko izimila ngokuhamba saqhubekela ezintabeni. Uma uya ogwini, emahlathini ezibanzi enezicabha kanye coniferous esikhundleni fir kuqala, bese - kamennobereznyakami ke - umsedari Elfin. Kukhona isigqoko, waphefumula kanzima e ngokumthanda.

nezilwane

Kubonakala sengathi onqenqemeni ukunquma zaleli zwekazi ayikwazi ngabavela kuwo. Nokho, ukuthi lokhu kuyiphutha. Ngeke uhlu izinombolo. Kufanele kuphela kuqashelwe ukuthi nezilwane we wokugodla akukaqondwa ngokugcwele! Isayensi iye eside waqinisekisa ukufana, isibonelo, izinambuzane Kuriles izinhlobo abahlala Japan. Kuphela eminyakeni yamuva kwaba sobala ukuthi kukhona futhi siqu sendawo yabo. Namuhla siyazi of 37 kabanzi amelwe clams Reserve. Zitholakala ngasogwini futhi emachibini. Othulwe nasemanzini agelezayo zilwane. Shellfish-pearl ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Kunashir namanje uyaziqhenya salmon yayo. Lapha spawns kekulu kulo lonke salmon Ekude Kuril chum kuholela emhlabeni ngobukhulu. Fans of izilwane zasemhlabeni futhi kufanele sibheke. ezintathu zama-amaxoxo iphila Kunashir. ezihuquzelayo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kukhona. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela esiqiwini ungahlangana skink ekude (isibankwa). Angaphezu kuka ikuphi eRussia lolu hlobo izimpilo.

Izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo

Izinyoni Reserve - isihloko ekhethekile. Iqiniso ukuthi Kuril Islands ibalulekile embulungeni yonke. Ziyakwazi endaweni uhlezi kakhulu ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane izinyoni abahambi thola lapha yokukhosela nokudla. Ngaphandle kwale amagumbi omhlaba ngabe ozakudinywa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile. Nazi ezinye izibalo. Ubude esiqiwini ungathola 278 zezinyoni, futhi uhlale kulezi 125 Lapho kufika eningizimu nenkabazwe ebusika, lezi zinyoni zindiza ogwini wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha kukhona ama-loon futhi cormorants, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi futhi deadlocks ubhejane. ornithologists kuphela kanjalo uyokuqonda kule umbala okugcwele izwe kwaduma. Sifaka ngokuthi ukuvikelwa esiqiwini kuyinto ukubaluleka amaplanethi ngempela. Iziqhingi kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile kwi enezimpiko nebalazwe. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza amaqiniso ambalwa isimanga. Uyazi ukuthi kukhona izikhova, abadobi? I wokugodlwa uhlobo olungavamile zilwane. Ngisho lapha ungathola Cranes Japanese, nazo kubhekwe ezisengcupheni. Phakathi izilwane ezinkulu kufanele wakhomba Ibhere elinsundu, Sable, Chipmunk, uthando ngisho mink. Lezi zilwane ukuzalela ngempumelelo Kunashir.

Ukubaluleka esiqiwini

Ngisho kumbhalo yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kuyacaca ukuthi leli zwe uhlukile. Abantu bazama ukuqonda iziphi zigcine ezithakazelisayo, kuka isigqoko. Eqinisweni, akuyona kuphela ubuhle bemvelo nezilwane ezingavamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlola nokuhlakanipha umsebenzi walabo obakhathalelayo lezi izingxenye Amazing imvelo acwebile, bevumela iplanethi ukusinda, naphezu imisebenzi isintu.